2023维吾尔自治区和田地区洛浦县高三上学期11月期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2023维吾尔自治区和田地区洛浦县高三上学期11月期中考试英语含答案，共11页。
2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区洛浦县期中教学情况调研                高 三 英 语           2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●Convenient!Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers (方便柜员机) and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!1．Who is the Winners Club intended for?  .A．Parents    . B．Winners.C．Teenagers. D．Adults.2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Services are convenient for its members.B．The bank opens only on work days.C．Special gifts are ready for parents.D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.3．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a new banking service. B．To provide part-time jobs.C．To organize key-cards. D．To set up a club.BIf a child is playing sport, they should have fun. However, I believe learning that sometimes you lose is just as important.There is a school of thought that if children are playing for fun, they should not keep score, which seems a bit backwards to me. Participation is great, but let’s also give them a goal to reach.Sport has winners and losers, which is an important part of its make-up. I believe the greatest joy you can get from sport is when you play hard and produce a win, when you and your teammates work together for your goal.I am a competitive person, but I don’t think you’re ever too young to start learning that putting effort into something can result in reward. I’m not saying winning should be the be-all and end-all of the experience for children, but it should at least be a choice.Michael Jordan once said. “I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”Without learning how it feels to win, and just as importantly how it feels to lose, we will bring up children who expect life to be easy. Life is not easy and I believe the sooner children learn that, the better off they are in the long run. But, there does need to be a balance. There are parents who always want to see their children win and will punish them when they make mistakes.I believe the key is to teach children that they should give their all in an effort to be victorious. It does need to be fun or they won’t be interested, but they should be graceful (优雅的) in failure. Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to have gone too far the other way, always in the news for his terrible attitude on court.4．Which of the following will the author agree with?A．Fewer kids play sport nowadays. B．It is participation that matters most.C．Competitive sport is important for kids. D．Kids often have unrealistic goals in sport.5．What does the author want to show by using Jordan’s words?A．Life lies in sport. B．Nothing is impossible.C．Great hopes make great men. D．Failure is the mother of success.6．What will winning and losing in sport teach children?A．The difficulty of life. B．The role of hard work.C．The power of teamwork. D．The need for dreaming big.7．What does the author think of Nick Kyrgios?A．He is not skilled. B．He is not graceful.C．He sets a good example for kids. D．He pays little attention to success.CHave you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.8．Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A．To lead to the topic of this passage.B．To complain about imperfect life.C．To show common problems in life.D．To encourage people to change the outside world.9．How does the author prove his opinion?A．By giving examples. B．By doing an experiment.C．By telling a related story. D．By comparing other people’s opinions.10．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A．To step out of negative emotions.B．To pay attention to our internal world.C．To share our real emotions with others.D．To use different methods to change bad emotions.11．What does the author want to express through the passage?A．Our external world matters a lot.B．Our emotions can affect our health.C．Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D．Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.DFrom airplanes to apartments, most spaces are now designed with sound-absorbing materials that help decrease various sounds of everyday life. But most of the sound-absorbing materials that can cancel out human voices, traffic noise and music are made from plastic foams (泡沫) that aren’t easily recycled or degraded. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering have created a biodegradable film (薄膜) obtained from seaweed, which effectively absorbs sounds in this range. Controlling and optimizing the way sound moves throughout a room is the key to creating functional spaces. Foam sound-absorbing panels are a common solution, and they come in a variety of materials and thicknesses tailored to specific sound requirements. Most of these foams, however, are made from a type of plastic material and other chemical substances that are obtained from natural oil or petrol. To avoid petrochemicals, researchers have explored more renewable sources and biodegradable sound-absorbing alternatives. But many current options are made from plant fibers that don’t effectively decrease noises in the most useful range of sound frequencies, or they are too thick or difficult to produce. So, Chindam’s team wanted to develop a biodegradable material from a plant, which would be simple to produce and could absorb a range of sounds. The team created films of agar (琼脂), a material that comes from seaweed, along with other additives developed from plants and varied the thickness of the films. After running the materials through a battery of tests, the researchers measured how well the films reduced sound across a range of frequencies. To do this, the team created a sound tube in which a speaker is placed at one end, and the test film is fitted over the other end. Microphones in the middle of the tube measured the amount of sound sent by the speaker and the amount of sound reflected off the film. These experiments showed that the films with many small holes made with the highest concentrations of agar had the greatest sound-absorbing qualities and performed similarly to traditional sound-absorbing foams. The researchers plan to explore ways to change the agar films to give them other desirable properties, such as flame resistance, and will explore other biologically obtained film materials.12．What is the disadvantage of plastic foams?A．They take up, too much space. B．They cannot absorb sounds effectively.C．They cannot meet specific sound requirements. D．They have difficulty achieving sustainable use.13．What kind of sound-absorbing material would Chindam’s team develop?A．One obtained easily and effectively. B．One produced toughly and tiredly.C．One developed from petrochemicals. D．One made from plant fibers.14．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The purpose of film research. B．A series of tests on the new material.C．A tool of measuring the film thickness. D．The difficulty of searching the new material.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．An Eco-friendly Sound-absorbing Material from SeaweedB．Plastic Foams: the Worst Choice of Absorbing SoundsC．A Tube for Measuring the Amount of Underwater SoundsD．Seaweed: a Better Sound-absorbing Underwater Plant第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）When people look at mountains, they often feel a desire to climb to the top. People realize the great rewards that mountains will give them if they reach the top. ____16____. It’s little wonder, therefore, that climbing mountains is such a popular activity.Casual mountain climbing is an excellent form of exercise. People enjoy the fresh air and natural scenery on these climbs. As they get higher, the views across valley plains and forests get longer. ____17____ these hikes can be exhausting and even the fittest people will breathe heavier and have to take rests.At the next level of mountain climbing, people require handrails（扶手）to get up the mountain. The path is very narrow or too steep in some places to walk up. ____18____. climbers must be physically fit and maintain good concentration. When climbing q mountain with any danger, climbers should be with at least one other person.____19____. For example, in a group of three climbers, all should be attached to the same rope. The rope will be needed as a support when there are no rails---or rocks to hold. The best and most experienced climber should go first and must go slow when the others feel uncomfortable.The top level of mountain climbing is a very serious activity. At this stage, climbers go vertically（垂直地）up a rock face. This is very dangerous and should only be done when the climber has many years of experience. Climbers who climb this way need iron spikes（大钉）to be hammered into splits in the rock wall. At the end of the iron spikes, there are hooks that can be attached to ropes. ____20____.A．If you’ re a good vertical mountain climberB．Even though the paths might be easy to followC．Since climbing a mountain this way can be dangerousD．Safety is most important in any form of mountain climbingE．They include a personal sense of achievement and a wonderful viewF．The third level of mountain climbing involves using ropes with other climbersG．Other hooks are also needed to attach the climbers to the rope and to each other第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him. He had _____21_____ and dropped all of the books he was carrying, _____22_____ two sweaters, a _____23_____, and a glove. Mark _____24_____ down and helped him pick up the _____25_____. Since they were going the same way, he helped carry part of the _____26_____. As they walked, Mark _____27_____ the boy's name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, and that he was having trouble with his other _____28_____.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke. The afternoon passed _____29_____ with a few laughs and some ______30______ small talk, and then Mark went home. They ______31______ to see each other around school once or twice, had lunch together ______32______, and then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school where they had brief ______33______ over the years. Finally, the long awaited ______34______ year came, and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill ______35______ him of the day years ago when they first met. “Do you ever ______36______ why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(储物柜) because I didn't want to leave a ______37______ for anyone else. I had ______38______ some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent time together talking and laughing. I realized had I done it, I would have ______39______ that time and so many others that might follow. So, Mark, when you picked up my books that day. you did a lot ______40______. You saved my life.”21．A．ignored B．marched C．tripped D．packed22．A．as for B．along with C．instead of D．due to23．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball24．A．pulled B．came C．turned D．bent25．A．toys B．articles C．instruments D．documents26．A．burden B．luggage C．duty D．equipment27．A．saw B．suggested C．discovered D．guaranteed28．A．friends B．subjects C．classmates D．mistakes29．A．wildly B．slowly C．anxiously D．pleasantly30．A．shared B．guided C．protected D．organized31．A．stopped B．proved C．sacrificed D．continued32．A．shortly B．occasionally C．temporarily D．usually33．A．tasks B．quarrels C．contacts D．conferences34．A．senior B．junior C．first D．second35．A．accused B．convinced C．reminded D．informed36．A．notice B．mention C．admit D．wonder37．A．mess B．fortune C．space D．choice38．A．paid off B．chosen from C．searched for D．stored away39．A．spent B．wasted C．missed D．spared40．A．better B．more C．deeper D．worse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.England became England, the land of English-speaking people, at the beginning of the Middle Ages. ___41___ that it had been the home of Iron Age Tribes known as Celts, and for a time, part of the Roman Empire. Then beginning in the 400s AD, tribes from the north, known as the angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, ___42___ (move) in.The most famous leader of this time period in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons, which ___43___ (locate) in the southern part of England. He was a good leader ___44___ made his kingdom stronger. He created a system of defenses (防御), ___45___ (call) burhs, across the country. He reorganized the army so that his men ___46___ have time to fight and time to farm. Alfred s efforts protected his people from the Vikings and allowed Wessex to grow. Eventually the rulers of Wessex would rule all of England.Alfred also made other improvements. He made laws for his people. He encouraged learning and translated several important books ___47___ his Saxon language. This was ___48___ modern people think of as the start of the language we call English today.Two important pieces of literature from that time period are the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf, both ___49___ (write) in old English. Old English lasted through most of the Middle Ages. Middle English came in during the late Middle ages and modern english began about the time of the renaissance.England and English got their names, not from the Saxons, but from one of the other tribes, and Angles. The original name of England must have been ____50____ like Angle-land (only in old English of course). 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies. It moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is.Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends’ help, you’ll treat them for dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the friends’ souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，民众主要存在两种看法。请以“Fireworks–to be forbidden or not”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1．C    2．A    3．A 4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B 8．A    9．B    10．B    11．C 12．D    13．A    14．B    15．A 16．E    17．B    18．C    19．F    20．G  21．C    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．A    31．D    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．C    36．D    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．B  41．Before    42．moved    43．was located    44．who    45．called    46．could    47．into    48．what    49．written    50．something 51．第一处： have→has第二处：say→saying第三处：how→what第四处：very→so第五处：advantage后加of第六处：for→to第七处：understand→understanding第八处：the去掉第九处：him→them第十处：happily→happy52．Fireworks-to be forbidden or notWhen the Spring Festival of 2016 was around the corner, bans on fireworks frequently came out. Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks. For one thing, fireworks worsen air pollution and give rise to smog. For another, they often bring about fires, and even cause great loss of property in addition to severe injuries and deaths.However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks. It is a way of adding to atmosphere of happiness. Besides, fireworks are not set off every day, so it is absolutely not the major source of environmental problem.Personally speaking, I think it a good idea to ban fireworks for the sake of safety. Anyway, we have many other ways of celebrating the New Year such as having parties. Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Year’s Eve.