译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1预习新知早知道1课件+学案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1预习新知早知道1课件+学案，文件包含译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1预习新知早知道1课件ppt、译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1预习新知早知道1学案doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配(　　)1.mood  A．vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来    n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接(　　)2.flavour   B．vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同     vt.变更，改变(　　)3.digest   C．adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的     vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐(　　)4.link   D．n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围(　　)5.native   E．n.味，味道；特点，特色(　　)6.sour   F．n.纽带，联系；连接，结合(　　)7.bond   G．vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘(　　)8.generate   H．n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人  adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的(　　)9.vary   I．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a meal(　　)10.dessert   J．vt.to produce or create sth.[答案]　1—5　DEGAH　6—10　CFJBIB．短语匹配(　　)1.according to A．振作起来；高兴起来(　　)2.cheer up   B．更不用说(　　)3.do the trick   C．指的是(　　)4.not to mention   D．根据；按照(　　)5.refer to   E．奏效，起作用，达到目的(　　)6.cry out for   F．迫切需要[答案]　1—6　DAEBCFⅡ.默写单词1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地4．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车5．calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡6．saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托7．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪8．salty adj.咸的，含盐的9．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解10．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅰ.语境填空bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower1．I usually cycle home through the park to enjoy the beautiful lake.2．He had to lower his head to get through the door.3．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest．4．The election committee itself was formed with four women members who were natives．5．For dessert，you can have ice cream or apple pie.6．Now that you mention it，she did seem to be in a strange mood．7．Clearly，high calorie fast food has become a problem.8．They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security．9．The experience created a very special bond between us.10．The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.2．The children fell on the food and ate it greedily(greedy)．3．The flowers were gently(gentle) swaying in the breeze.4．People with high blood pressure should not eat too much salty(salt) food.5．Moody(mood) people are very difficult to deal with.6．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion) support for the family.1．Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。2．With pleasure，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。3．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。4．Our comfort foods are highly individual.我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。5．They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。词语助读①lonely adj.孤独的②recipe n．配方；食谱③mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围④perfect adj.完美的⑤combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 ⑥do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的⑦not to mention 更不用说⑧creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑨flavour n．味，味道特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于⑩transport vt.输送⑪warmth n．温暖⑫greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地⑬spoonful n．一勺⑭gently adv.轻柔地，温和地⑮dessert n．(饭后)甜点；甜食⑯marriage n．密切结合⑰illustrate vt.说明；解释⑱unique adj.独特的；独一无二的⑲refer to 指的是⑳particular adj.特别的association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往recall vt.回忆；使想起individual adj.个别的；个人的vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变vary from...to...从……到……不等depend on取决于tend to趋向于link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接positive adj.积极的emotion n．情感，强烈的感情；激情，情绪take care of照顾；照料cheer up振作起来；高兴起来according to根据；按照aspect n．方面；层面opportunity n．机会give up放弃largely adv.主要地dumpling n．饺子saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托vinegar n．醋native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人，本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的salty adj.咸的，含盐的sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐mouthful n．一口cry out for迫切需要relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解homesickness n．乡愁emotional adj.情感的；情绪的bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合课本原文Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely①【1】， I have a secret recipe② that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood③ is，that perfect④ combination⑤ is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick⑥，not to mention⑦ the lovely creamy⑧ flavour⑨，which works like a time machine immediately transporting⑩ me back to my sunny childhood【2】．With pleasure，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth⑪ of my grandma's flat，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑫ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful⑬，gently⑭ rolling the silky dessert⑮ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage⑯ of rice and milk.Before I know it，I'm happy again.【1】whenever引导让步状语从句。【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词the lovely creamy flavour。My experience with rice pudding illustrates⑰ the unique⑱ power of “comfort food”．In its broadest sense，comfort food refers to⑲ any food that makes us feel better【3】．In this article，we will talk about a particular⑳ type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind【4】．It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love. 【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词any food。【4】whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfort food；it calls to mind是省略了that的定语从句，修饰associations。Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives【5】．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.For example，we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.【5】depending on...是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词experiences。The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country【6】．According to some food experts，there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away，but with food，there are more opportunities to connect to memory，family and place.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from【7】—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour【8】．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.【6】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。【7】where引导宾语从句，作depend on的宾语。【8】served hot...是过去分词，作定语，表示被动。That's certainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories，always makes us feel good.It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It's food for the soul.译文参考治愈系食物每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。我对米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆，从而使我们产生不好的感觉。我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时，便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，文化的某些方面人们会马上失去，但是食物，人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食物。