译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.shade 　 A．n.经历，事业；生涯，职业

(　　)2.bathe B．n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降

(　　)3.campaign   C．n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处

(　　)4.wind D．n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役

(　　)5.precise E．vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；

    用水清洗

(　　)6.structure F．n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织

(　　)7.decline G．vi.& vt.to have many bends and twists

(　　)8.overthrow H．adj.clear and accurate

(　　)9.outstanding I．vt.to remove a leader or a government

 from a position of power by force

(　　)10.career J．adj.extremely good; excellent

[答案]　1—5　CEDGH　6—10　FBIJA

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.in one's own right 　  A．各行各业，社会各界

(　　)2.be down to   B．忙于做某事，继续做某事

(　　)3.speak volumes about   C．由……引起(或造成)

(　　)4.all walks of life   D．凭自身的资格(或努力)

(　　)5.go about sth.   E．充分说明，清楚表明

[答案]　1—5　DCEAB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．wage vt.开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱

2．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学

3．toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖

4．raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的

5．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人

6．crisis n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期

7．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的

8．historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的

9．overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上

10．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的

Ⅰ.语境填词

campaign; precise; wage; bathe; rare; outstanding; decline; structure; shade; overthrow

1．It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.

2．His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.

3．The leaders of both countries were overthrown earlier this year.

4．Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.

5．The structure of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world.

6．The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

7．Can you give a more precise definition of the word?

8．We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign．

9．The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.

10．There are extra benefits for people on low wages．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Can I leave the arrangement(arrange) of the tables to you?

2．I thought she had retired，but apparently(apparent) she hasn't.

3．Chris is so ambitious(ambition)，so determined to do it all.

4．On random inspection(inspect) the meat was found to be bad.

5．I suspect that he was dismissed for political(politics) reasons.

6．Today is a historic(history) occasion for our country.

1．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present­day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。

2．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.

他在丝绸上泼墨，创作了逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视能力。

3．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.

一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。

4．Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.

张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要范例。

5．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.

上一次展出时，观众们排了几个小时的队，等候难得的机会来目睹这幅名画。