译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4教学知识细解码课件+学案

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1．reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewarding adj.有益的；值得的2．real adj.真的，真实的→reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→realize vt.实现3．advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师→advocation n．拥护，支持4．stable adj.稳定的，稳固的→stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)5．forgiving adj.宽容的→unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的6．title n．名称，标题→entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的①The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings. 偏远的②Slabs of rock had slipped sideways in the remote past，and formed this hole. 久远的③Only after the introduction did I know he was a remote relative of mine. 远亲的Words and Phrases　hold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)(教材P43)Hold fast to dreams紧握梦想[例]　These 10 years have shown that we hold fast to our freedoms.这十年证明，我们坚定地捍卫我们的自由。[归纳拓展]hold back 抑制；阻止；隐瞒hold on 坚持；不挂断电话；稍等hold on to 紧紧抓住；保留hold up 举起；阻挡；耽搁[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.②It accelerates briskly enough not to hold up traffic.③She just managed to hold back her anger.　frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(教材P43)Frozen with snow.雪覆冰封。[例]　The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。[归纳拓展](1)freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的above/below freezing 冰冻以上/以下the freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极冷(2)freeze vt. 将……冷冻，冻僵freeze (sb.) to death   (把某人)冻死[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Put another coat on，you'll freeze to death(die) out there.②The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing(freeze)．　detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出(教材P44)Do you detect a rhythm?你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗？[例]　Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old man's face.阿诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。[归纳拓展]detective n． 侦探；私人侦探detection n. 侦察；发现detect sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The new test should aid in the early detection(detect) of the disease.②A private detective(detect) had been tailing them for several weeks.③He detected a ship moving(move) down the starboard side of the submarine.　contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的(教材P44－45)This combination is often complex or even contradictory.这种结合往往是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。[例]　We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。[归纳拓展](1)be contradictory to 与……矛盾(2)contradict vt. 相矛盾；驳斥，反驳contradict oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾in contradiction to/with... 与……相矛盾；与……相违背[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①This trend of development is not necessarily contradictory to the national interest of China.②He contradicts himself(him) sometimes in the same sentence.③There is a contradiction(contradict) between the two sets of figures.④His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle(与他的个人生活方式相反)．　dig up 发现，搜集，查明；挖掘(教材P45)As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。[例]　She makes great efforts to dig up information on practical opportunities.她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。[归纳拓展]dig into 挖掘，调查；刻苦钻研dig at 挖苦；对……旁敲侧击dig over 重新考虑[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'd like some time to dig over/into the questions raised in today's meeting.②She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.③I hope you take the time to dig into/over the questions and have the courage to answer them honestly.　patience n．耐心，忍耐力(教材P45)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience.第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。[例]　When you're studying a language，the keyword is patience.学习一门语言，最重要的是有耐心。[归纳拓展](1)lose one's patience with 失去……的耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事(2)patient adj. 耐心的         n. 病人be patient with  对……有耐心(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You should be more patient with your family.②She was very tough but wonderful with her patients(patient)．③We must have the patience to continue(continue) to work until we will find a peaceful solution.[小片段填空]The patient was grateful to the doctor he met in the hospital，because he has the patience to attend his patients(patient)．The doctor is a kind of job that needs to be patient with all the people he meets.　set sth.aside 把……放一边；留出(教材P45)So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。[例]　He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。[归纳拓展]set down 记下；写下set about doing sth. 开始做某事set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 设立；建立[即学即练]　单句语法填空①For all these years I have been working for others，I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day.②I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.③I think we ought to set off at 7：00，when the roads are empty.　reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金(教材P45)...but when you finally make your great discovery，your efforts will be rewarded.……但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。[例]　You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。[归纳拓展](1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing) sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢……in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答as a reward for... 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb.with...for(doing)sth. 为某事而以……报答某人[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The girl rewarded him with a smile for his help.②Is this how you reward me for my help?③The boss decided to give a reward to him for what he had done.④In reward，I'll help others as much as possible.　reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历(教材P45)Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。[例]　The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。[归纳拓展](1)in reality　 实际上bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实(2)realise vt. 意识到realise that... 意识到……realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想(3)realistic adj.  现实的；实际的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In reality，banks still make most of their money elsewhere.②It is not realistic(reality) to expect people to spend so much money.Sentence Pattern　as long as引导条件状语从句(教材P45)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……，只要……”，相当于so long as。[例1]　As long as you're happy，that's all that matters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。[例2]　As long as I deliver the goods，my boss is very happy.只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。[归纳拓展](1)as long as引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)as long as还可以表示“和……一样长”。[即学即练]　完成句子①As long as I live(只要我能活着)，I have enough for me and the child.②They're welcome to stay here as long as they like(愿意住多久就住多久)．教材高考1.Do you detect a rhythm？(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.2.So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.3.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These areas are set aside for public recreational use.2．Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing(freeze) point.3．The plane is used for electronic jamming and radar detection(detect)．4．Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory to each other.5．Where did you dig up the fresh evidence?6．The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname，Peanuts.7．You need the patience(patient) of job to deal with some of our customers.8．We can learn a lot from the rewarding(reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English.9．Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise(reality) what it was doing for us.10．He lied to me constantly(constant) and started knocking me around.Ⅱ.短语填空as long as; dig up; set aside; in the end; hold fast to1．In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.2．I held fast to my ground，but I also faced a lot of pressure.3．A committee was organized to dig up all the particulars of the case.4．Let's set aside an hour a day for review purpose.5．He will never be good for anything as long as he lives!Ⅲ.课文语法填空Poetry is a 1.combination(combine) of “sound” and “sense”．The 2.following(follow) are tips to reveal the hidden dimension.Follow your ears.Say something about 3.how the poem sounds.Ask some questions of good 4.qualities(quality) of the poem and you can better understand the poem in the end.Approach the poem as if you were an 5.explorer(explore) in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.See images in your mind.Start to dig up clues 6.that give you a greater 7.understanding(understand) of the poem.Be patient.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Set the poem 8.aside and come back to it later.You do not have to 9.fully(full) understand a poem to appreciate it.Abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner 10.beauty(beautiful)．