译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4泛读技能初养成课件+学案

阅读教材P53－54课文，选出最佳选项

1．Li Bai read Taoism when he was ________．

A．5　　　B．10　　　C．20　　　D．30

2．What made Li Bai develop a free and unconstrained personality?

A．The open and tolerant atmosphere.

B．His experience of travelling.

C．His early learning experience.

D．His desire for poetry.

[答案]　1－2　BA

Words and Phrases

　advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师

(教材P48)Instead，they advocated going back to nature.

相反，他们提倡回归自然。

[例]　The group does not advocate the use of violence.

该团体不支持使用暴力。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.

②I advocate that all of us should do our best to protect our environment(我们尽力保护环境) and we will lead a better life.

　belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心

(教材P48)The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.

诗人们还写了个人的情感和信仰。

[例]　I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①We are a young team but I have great belief in these players.

②His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced.

③It is my belief that(我相信) we can get the amount of protein our body needs from plants.

　claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得

(教材P50)And having perhaps the better claim

但说不定更好

[例]　Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.

科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They claimed to have discovered(discover)，but this had not yet been proved.

②They made a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.

③It is claimed that another 1，000 young men from this country have signed up for the holy war against the West.

　tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的

(教材P54)This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.

这种开放与宽容的氛围，使李白得以自由地发展出一种自由而不受约束的人格，进而对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。

[例]　He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.

他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They need to be tolerant of/towards different points of view.

②She refused to tolerate being called(call) a liar.

③She had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind.

[小片段填空]

He can't tolerate her complaining about her rudeness，so he told her that he was tolerant of/towards others but there was a limit to his tolerance(tolerant)．

　distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众

(教材P54)...and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.

……这使他有别于其他山水诗人。

[例]　Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.

有时候现实和幻想很难区分。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①We should distinguish between major and minor work and not put the trivial above the important.

②What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?

③He's distinguished himself(him) as a teacher.

④The most distinguishing(distinguish) feature of Korean food is the spiciness.

　representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表

(教材P54)The poem below，written in his fifties，is representative of his romantic style...

下面这首写于50多岁的诗是他浪漫主义风格的代表……

[例]　The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.

这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They represented their concerns to the authorities.

②He is represented as a man of great honour.

③He represented himself(him) as a hard­working，self­made small businessman.

[小片段填空]

The representative，who represented his school，represented himself as the best student in his school.He represented that his school would be the best in the future.(represent)

　owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)

(教材P54)Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.

中外几代诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。

[例]　The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.

这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She still owes $3，000 to her father.

②We still owe the garage for those repairs.

③He owes his success to hard work.

　blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责

n．责任，责备，指责

(教材P55)If you can keep your head when all about you

Are losing theirs and blaming it on you...

如果周围的人毫无理性地向你发难，

你仍能镇定自若保持冷静……

[例]　She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.

她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident.

②If you fail the exam you'll only put the blame on yourself.

③We were ready to take the blame for(承担责任) what had happened.

[小片段填空]

He was blamed for the accident，but he blamed it on others.In fact，it is he，rather than others，that is to blame for it.

他因这次事故而受责备，但他把它归咎于别人。实际上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。

代词指代类

代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

[方法技巧]　返回原文，找出本题的指代词。向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子； 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

[例题剖析]　

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co­author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.

Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.

◆Who does “I” refer to in the text?

A．Miss Tmnchbull.　　 B．Matilde.

C．Jo Usmar.   D．Roald Dahl.

C　[通过本题可知主要代替人物的，因此理顺文中出现的人物：Jo Usmar，Roald Dahl，Matilda，Miss Trunchbull，根据第一句可知“Jo Usmar”是一名作家；根据画线词所在句可知，Roald Dahl是Jo Usumar一本书中的人物，此处是Jo Usmar介绍这本书的内容，因此就很容易得出正确答案。]

[即学即练]

请快速确定下面这段文字中代词指代的内容

There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

◆What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A．Flooded waters.   B．Wildlife journeys.

C．Safari camps.   D．Unique rides.

[答案]　C