译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4表达作文巧升格课件+学案
展开给未来的人写封信
本单元的写作项目是给未来的人们写一封信,这类作文在高考中的命题方式多是给出简单要点或图表等,属于半开放式作文。半开放式作文也是近几年高考书面表达的一个热点。
1.写作步骤
首先,一定要从实际生活出发,借助已有的知识,展开合理的、丰富的想象。其次,内容要具体,根据题目的要求和提示,围绕主题想象相关的材料,材料越丰富充实,文章才会越生动,切忌说空话。
2.注意事项
写作时应注意时态及人称的合理运用,还应注意丰富的表达方式,且内容要有一定的层次性。写作时要注意角色的换位,即改变一个人的身份,使其变成另外一种身份,突破现实与环境的局限,自由通畅地来表达自己的想法。使用一些较高级词汇及较复杂的句式。
表程序或动作过程的:first,second,firstly,secondly,next等。
表示递进的:what's more,moreover,in addition等。
表示举例的:such as;for example等。
表示总结的:in a word,in general,in short等。
[基本框架]
首先,对未来的环境作简要描述。
其次,对再生能源的使用进行介绍。
最后,描写未来的人的生活与工作情况。
[常用词块]
1.spare no efforts to improve ourselves
不遗余力地提升自己
2.technical innovation 技术创新
3.sustainable development 可持续发展
4.let alone 更不用说
5.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
6.live/lead a/an...life过……的生活
7.as you might think 如你想象
8.enrich your life丰富你的生活
9.on the other hand另一方面
10.for another thing另一方面
[常用语句]
1.In the future,we will have more quick transportation means.
在未来,我们将有更快速的交通方式。
2.Lots of things are fully automated.
很多东西都是全自动的。
3.People won't go to school but study on their computers at home.
人们将不用去学校上学,而是待在家里在电脑上学习。
4.Not only will man make the moon a second hometown but he can also travel to some other planets with the development of science and technology in the future.
随着科学技术的发展,在未来,人类将不仅使月球成为第二故乡,还可以到一些其他星球旅行。
5.With the development of science and technology,we can travel to the moon,Mars or somewhere outer space.
随着科学技术的发展,我们可以去月球,火星或其他外太空旅行。
6.Because of the fast development of our society,much work can be done by computers or even robots.
由于我们社会的快速发展,许多工作可以由计算机甚至机器人来完成。
7.With the development of science and technology,our lives will change a lot in the future.
随着科技的发展,我们的生活将发生很大的变化。
8.I think you will be happy with this job.
我认为你会对你的工作感到开心。
9.Personally,I always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology.
个人而言,我总是看到新技术进步的积极面。
假如你是李华。请给30年后的Jenny写封信介绍你现在的生活,内容包括:
1.现在人们通过可视电话聊天或用支付宝等购物;
2.孩子在家通过网络接受教育;
3.机器人已经开始为人们做家务;
4.对未来的愿望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:可视电话 videophone 支付宝Alipay
[学生习作]
Dear Jenny, I'm glad to write to you.Let me tell you something about today's life. Our life has been changing quickly.With a videophone,people can chat with each other freely.Alipay is China's mobile and online payment service.With Alipay people can do some shopping without leaving homes.Students can get knowledge through the Internet.Some robots can do housework according to instruction. As science and technology develops,people will do many things we can't do now in 30 years.I hope your life must be more convenient. Yours, Li Hua | 点评: 1.涵盖了所有内容。 2.大部分句式略显简单,文章平铺直叙。 3.使用的高级词汇较少。 4.第二段中的instruction应该用复数形式。 |
[升格作文]
Dear Jenny,
Pleased to write to you.Let me tell you something about today's life.
Our life has been changing rapidly.With a videophone,people can chat with each other freely.With Alipay,which is China's leading mobile and online payment service,people can do some shopping without leaving homes.Students can acquire knowledge through the Internet.Some robots can do housework according to instructions.
With the development of science and technology,people will do many things we can't do now in 30 years.I hope your life will be more convenient.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你校英语报拟刊登主题为“写给未来的朋友”的信件。请给你未来的朋友Tony写一封信,向校报投稿,内容包括:
1.环境:优美,希望将来更舒适、更美丽;
2.能源:太阳能、风能的使用,希望海水成为能源;
3.生活:丰衣足食,周游世界;
4.工作学习:效率逐渐提高,压力越来越小。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
Hi! I'm Li Hua.
With the development of science and technology,I'm optimistic about life.The surroundings where we live are fine and will be more comfortable and beautiful.Solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of in many places.I wish sea water will be switched into energy as well.Not only are we provided with enough food and clothing,but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore,it is because we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress.
All in all,I'm content with our life and it will be more colourful in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua