译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.drag　　　　 A．产量，输出量

(　　)2.available B．制服；队服；一致的，统一的

(　　)3.literary   C．相反的，相对立的；截然不同的

(　　)4.facilitate D．采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养

(　　)5.adopt   E．混乱，杂乱

(　　)6.contrary   F．使便利，促进

(　　)7.uniform   G．文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的

(　　)8.chaos   H．改进，改良，改革

(　　)9.reform   I．to pull sb./sth.along with effort and difficulty

(　　)10.output   J．(of things) that you can get，buy or find

[答案]　1—5　IJGFD　6—10　CBEHA

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.contrary to　　 A．对……做出回应

(　　)2.sort out B．在甲板上

(　　)3.as usual   C．苏醒

(　　)4.on board D．与……取得联系

(　　)5.come to oneself   E．向……宣战

(　　)6.get in touch with   F．总共；总计

(　　)7.launch an attack    G．与……相反

(　　)8.in total   H．像往常一样

(　　)9.in response to   I．理顺；整理

(　　)10.declare war on   J．发动攻击

[答案]　1—5　GIHBC　6—10　DJFAE

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．royal adj.　　 盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的

2．extensively adv.   广泛地；广阔地

3．phrase n.   成语，习语；短语，词组

4．pack vt.& vi.   塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装

n.   包，包裹；小盒，小包

5．violently adv.   猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；

 凶狠地

6．dive vi.   俯冲；跳水；潜水

n.   冲，扑；俯冲；潜水；跳水

7．meanwhile adv.   同时；其间；对比之下

8．bleed vi.   失血，流血

9．sink vi.& vt.   下沉，沉没；坐下；降低

10．pray vi.& vt.   企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告

Ⅰ.语境填空

drag；contrary；available；aboard；facilitate；thunder；reform；bleed；phrase；output

1．Tickets are available free of charge from the school.

2．Don't worry about the grammar.Just learn this as a set phrase．

3．Contrary to popular belief，many cats dislike milk.

4．He was bleeding from a gash on his head.

5．We need to consider how the law might be reformed．

6．This dress is too long—it drags on the ground when I walk.

7．Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years.

8．The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.

9．There was frequent thunder and lightning，and torrential rain.

10．The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．It is a spice used extensively(extensive)in Eastern cooking.

2．At the age of five he showed exceptional(exception) talent as a musician.

3．Every available(avail)doctors was called to the scene.

4．Comparison(compare) with other oil­producing countries is extremely interesting.

5．Alex jumped up so violently(violent) that he overturned his glass of sherry.

1．The men went to the washroom，dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast.

士兵们洗漱完，穿上制服，坐下来吃早饭。

2．Louis，meanwhile，also standing on the deck，was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.

与此同时，也站在甲板上的路易斯很幸运，没有中弹被炸进海里。

3．In the chaos and confusion after the attack，the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.

遇袭后场面混乱不堪，美国海军向他的家人发出信息，路易斯在袭击中丧生。

4．Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor，so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.

日本策划了对珍珠港发动袭击的阴谋，因此袭击开始时没有任何警告，是对美国的不宣而战。

5．They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor，to learn about the attack，to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace.

他们来到珍珠港海底看船的残骸，了解袭击事件，向在袭击中丧生的人表示敬意，并为世界和平祈祷。