译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ．匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1．fault　 A．n．引语

  vt．& vi．引用，引述；举例说明

(　　)2．cheat B．n．诚实正直；完整，完好

(　　)3．wrap C．adj．极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的

(　　)4．phase D．n．最后期限，截止日期

(　　)5．deadline E．vt．包，裹；用……缠绕

  n．披肩，围巾；包裹材料

(　　)6．integrity F．n．阶段，时期

(　　)7．garbage G．n．意外收获；奖金，红利

(　　)8．bonus H．n．垃圾；废话

(　　)9．quote I．vt．& vi．to trick sb．or make them

    believe sth．which is not true

(　　)10．superb J．n．the responsibility for sth．wrong

 that has happened or been done

[答案]　1—5　JIEFD　6—10　BHGAC

B．短语匹配

(　　)1．at the mercy of　 A．着手做

(　　)2．weigh on sb．/sth． B．有重大影响

(　　)3．frankly speaking C．严肃认真地对

待……

(　　)4．in store D．使焦虑不安，

 加重……的思想负担

(　　)5．be responsible for E．就要发生，就要出现

(　　)6．have no sense of responsibility

 F．任……处置，对……无能为力

(　　)7．take．．．seriously G．坦率地说

(　　)8．make a difference H．各个方面

(　　)9．set out I．没有责任感

(　　)10．in all aspects J．对……负责

[答案]　1—5　FDGEJ　6—10　ICBAH

Ⅱ．默写单词

1．resign vt．&vi． 辞职，辞去

2．substantial adj． 大量的，价值巨大的；结实

 的，牢固的

3．ashamed adj． 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬

4．parcel n． 包裹，小包；一块地

        vt． 裹好，打包

5．wrinkle n． 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕

      vt．&vi． (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起

6．virtue n． 美德；正直的品性；优点

7．harvest n． 收成，收货量；收获季节，收割

      vt．&vi． 收割，捕猎

8．sow vt．&vi． 播种，种

9．organic adj． 有机的，统一的；绿色的，

 不使用化肥的；生物的

10．sew vi．&vt． 缝，做针线活；缝上

Ⅰ．语境填空

resign；pretend；deadline；superb；bonus；harvest；integrity；ashamed；parcel；cheat

1．Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest．

2．The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity．

3．Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades．

4．He pretended to be offended，but actually he was pleased．

5．There's a parcel and some letters for you．

6．She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party．

7．After six months' training the whole team is in superb form．

8．Two members yesterday resigned from the board in protest．

9．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus．

10．The deadline to publish the document is a week tomorrow．

Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词

1．I felt guilty(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often．

2．A photographer(photograph) is a person who takes photographs，especially as a job．

3．China is a great socialist(socialism)country．

4．Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) of an experienced tutor．

5．Organic(organ) vegetables are vegetables produced without using artificial chemicals．

6．What is the latest time I can have an appointment (appoint) with you?

1．You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you．

你们肯定对即将到来的新经历既兴奋又焦虑。

2．Don't worry，for you are all responsible young people，well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead．

不要担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，都有充分的准备，都装备精良，能够成功地应对未来几年的挑战。

3．Instead of being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed your own fault，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it．

不要急于责怪别人，要分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，要愿意承认错误，然后改正错误。

4．Just like the “starfish boy”，you may even inspire people around you to do the same，which is an added bonus．

就像“海星男孩”一样，你甚至可以激励周围的人也这样做，这是额外的奖励。

5．So，dear students，take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities，so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you．

所以，亲爱的同学们，请接受自己的责任，迈出进入成人世界的第一步，这样，对于你和你周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有益的经历。