译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3教学知识细解码课件+学案

1．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj．热情的；热烈的

2．anticipate vt．预计；预料→anticipation n．预料；预见；预知

3．consult vt．请教；商量；查阅→consultation n．咨询，商讨，协商→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师

4．reception n．接待，接待会；招待→receptionist n．接待员

5．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．操作；运转；手术

operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；动手术

①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight． 运转

②What skills are needed to operate this machinery？ 操作

③They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh． 经营

④We will have to operate on his eyes． 动手术

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　attain vt．获得；达到

(教材原句P30)Through the work we do，our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved．

通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。

[例]　The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph．

猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①This standard is easily attainable(attain) by most students．

②The attainment(attain) of his ambitions was still a dream．

③We have to make every effort to attain our goals(实现我们的目标)．

知识要点2　passion n．酷爱；强烈情感

(教材原句P30)Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first

astronaut in space．

杨利伟就是这样，在飞行热情的驱使下，他成了一名飞行员，后来成为中国第一位在太空中的宇航员。

[例]　There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed．

他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①We have a passion for design and wish to share with you!

②That girl stamps her foot when she is in a passion．

知识要点3　anticipate vt．预料；预计

(教材原句P31)Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now．

20年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料往后20年将会出现的新职位。

[例]　We anticipate that sales will rise next year．

我们预料明年销售量将会增加。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The eagerly anticipated(anticipate) movie will be released next month．

②They anticipate moving(move) to bigger premises by the end of the year．

③She tensed her muscles in anticipation(anticipate) of the blow．

知识要点4　superior adj．更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人

(教材原句P31)．．．all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them．

……所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。

[例]　This model is technically superior to its competitors．

这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The home side rubbed in their superiority(superior) with a further goal．

②If children were made to feel inferior to other children，their confidence declined．

③His job is to give instructions to people junior to him(资历比他浅的人)．

知识要点5　consultant n．顾问；会诊医师

(教材原句P31)Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions．

无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。

[例]　Top style consultants will leave you buzzing with new ideas．

高级时尚顾问会使你的头脑充满新鲜想法。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①An increasing number of clients are consulting them about Social Security changes．

②The minister today consulted(consult) with the president about the event．

③If the pain continues，consult your doctor(咨询你的医师)without delay．

知识要点6　operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；营业

(教材原句P33)Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming．

目前，重点放在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。

[例]　This machine doesn't operate smoothly．

这台机器运转不灵了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The doctor operated on a patient for a tumour．

②The new rules come into operation(operate) from next week．

③They planned to operate a drinking club(经营一个酒吧俱乐部)．

知识要点7　hire vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借

(教材原句P33)However，in the future，employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn．

然而，未来雇主将寻找能够学习的人。

[例]　We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains．

我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The company was in the business to hire out cars to businessmen．

②When one buys something on hire purchase，one has to pay out each month．

Sentence Pattern

重点句式　it作形式宾语

(教材原句P31)Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills．

我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。

句式分析：本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep up and develop new skills。

[例1]　I find it difficult to do the job well．

我发现做好这个工作不容易。

[例2]　Even now I find it hard to believe her story．

即使现在我发现仍然很难相信她的话。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①You can put it that it was arranged before．

②We really appreciate it when she offered to help．

③You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you．

1．However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work．

[分析]　本句是一个复合句，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，that在从句中作主语。

[译文]　然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。

2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others．

[分析]　wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导表语从句；when done well是省略句，省略了it is。

[译文]　无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．They have bicycles on hire，1.5 yuan an hour．

2．The operation(operate) could prolong his life by two or three years．

3．If we had consulted him on/about the question yesterday，we should know what to do now．

4．It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior to the old one．

5．Test results and application of production showed that the unit achieved the anticipated(anticipate) target of design．

6．He considered it his duty to go to the front．

7．You must demonstrate your passion for the role you seek．

8．He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so．

9．The personnel manager has been casting about for somebody who can act as receptionist(reception)．

10．The three men were given work according to their respective(respect) abilities．

Ⅱ．短语填空

be satisfied with；contribute to；earn a living；be engaged in；be fond of；for the benefit of

1．He was virtually driven to this job，because he could not earn a living in any other way．

2．You need people working for the benefit of the community．

3．We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave．

4．If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund．

5．They are engaged in talks with the Irish government．

6．English chat will contribute to improving your English composition ability．

Ⅲ．课文语法填空

Some think we have to work.Some argue that our education is geared towards 1.preparing(prepare) us for a life of work.But earning a living is not the only reason 2.why we work.

All of us have had dreams and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Work allows us the opportunity to be 3.engaged(engage) in something we are fond of and it can also give us a great sense of achievement and 4.satisfaction(satisfy).

We must practise our skills 5.constantly(constant).It is necessary to keep up and develop new skills.No one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo.We must adapt 6.ourselves(our) to new circumstances better and be ready and willing to acquire new skills.

The different kinds of jobs are like gears in a machine，7.which work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions 8.properly(proper).All jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another.No matter what kinds of jobs we do，we all make our respective 9.contributions(contribute).

Our work will not only help us make 10.a living，but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.