译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册课时分层作业含答案

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课时分层作业(十二)(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解AIt's one school where teachers will not be able to send dunces (后进生) to stand in the corner—because every classroom is round．All eight classrooms at the new school are built round．Teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him．And instead of an old­fashioned blackboard，a projector (投影仪) will bounce(反射) words and pictures onto the classroom walls．The $4 million school is being built in the former mining village of Abergwynfi，near Neath，South Wales．Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success．They believe that the 360 degree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row．Neath Port Talbot Council spokesman Gareth Nutt said，“The teacher is in the centre of the classroom among the pupils．No one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front．”The classrooms，all grouped around a circular main building，make it look as if a flight of UFOs has landed in the village．Hi­tech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the temperature．Local schoolboy Morgan Jones，10，said，“It looks cool — a lot better than old­fashioned schools．”Some adults are less impressed．One parent said，“I have lovely memories of going to the old school in the village — it was a happy place with good teachers．The classrooms were square and the desks all lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the back—what was wrong with that？Everyone knew where they were then．It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway．”【语篇解读】　南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。1．When having classes in the new classroom，the teachers can ________．A．stand in the front of the classroomB．ask some students to stand in the cornerC．write the words on the blackboardD．teach without drawing picturesD　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“And instead of an old­fashioned．．．onto the classroom walls．”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上。故D项正确。]2．The writer wants to tell us ________．A．why the dunces don't have to stand in the cornerB．how the teachers will teach in the new classroomC．what the new kind of classroom will be likeD．what kind of equipment the teachers will needC　[写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为C项。]3．According to the teachers and architects，this new kind of classroom will ________．A．cost too much moneyB．be needed only in villagesC．provide the students the chance to hideD．become very popularD　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success．”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。]4．What is the opinion of one parent in the last paragraph?A．The best children had better not sit in the front．B．The shape of the classroom affects the students．C．The teachers' teaching plays an important role in school．D．The desk shouldn't be lined in rows．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway．”可知，在这个家长看来，不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为C项。]BDo you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does；she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping．In February，the 16­year­old from a high school，US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials．She finished the marathon(42.195 km) with a time of 2：42：47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners．However，the cross­country(越野的)season was postponed to winter because of the COVID­19．So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California．In November，Wolfgram broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49．The old record was 2：34：32，which had stood since 1984．“I'm completely stunned，”said Wolfgram's coach．“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out！”During the run，Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish．“I guess I can say I gave it my all，”she told Runner's World．“When I finished，all I was thinking was I felt super happy，” Wolfgram said．This was only her third marathon．In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it．“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer．．．I'm still glad that I did it．”When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles per week．Although her parents didn't have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train．At first，her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles．The distance would gradually increase each day．On top of her runs in the morning，she would do cross­country practice after school．Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it's scheduled．【语篇解读】　文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了她第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。展示了她的坚强意志。5．What can we learn about Wolfgram from paragraph 2?A．She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials．B．She put off the cross­country season for the COVID­19．C．She broke an Olympic marathon record in November．D．She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California．”可知，从第二段中我们能够知道，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。]6．What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Doubtful．　 B．Worried．C．Shocked． D．Interested．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段教练所说的“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out！”可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。]7．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A．Her parents' encouragement．B．Her desire to prove she could do it．C．Her coach's support and help．D．Her hope to break the national record．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it．”可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。]8．Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?A．Sports． B．Lifestyle．C．Culture． D．Opinion．A　[推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you like running enough to make it a habit？”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。]Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。90，000 Doughnuts(甜甜圈)It was a day just like any other in our small country town．My youngest，Tyler，and I stopped by our corner store to buy a drink and snack after school．A few police cars caught Tyler's attention，and when we walked inside，we saw the police officers were having lunch in the back corner．“Mom，you know policemen's favorite drink is coffee，and their favorite food is doughnuts，right? ” I laughed and agreed．“Can I use my money and buy them some mini doughnuts to say ‘thank you’？”“Of course！” I said．As I watched Tyler thank them，I felt pride．After a few minutes，we left the store，and I thought to myself，“What a beautiful moment！” But then Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless others forever．“Why were the police so happy about that snack？”I went on to explain that some people are not always kind to police officers and have even hurt them．Tyler was very sad to hear this，and decided that he was going to thank every policeman in the country and buy them each a doughnut!I was quite shocked by his response，but it never occurred to me to say “no”．In fact，I thought it was an unachievable idea．I suggested many other choices，such as doing a local thank­you event for police，but nothing I said was enough for this young，determined child on a new found mission(任务)．He was going to thank every police officer in the country and buy them each a doughnut!I had no idea how to put all of this enthusiasm into action，but I knew one thing．Tyler had found his purpose，and it was my duty as his parent to help him achieve it．I sent an e­mail to our local police office and asked if Tyler could host a thank­you event for them．They were very happy．At the event，Tyler was introduced as “The Donut Boy”，a name that has become known throughout the nation．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。A week later，an unexpected phone came inviting us to fly to Oregon to thank the police．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now it's three years since a simple act of kindness led to a wonderful idea in an eight­year­old boy．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】　A week later，an unexpected phone came inviting us to fly to Oregon to thank the police． I will never forget the plane ride．Tyler had never flown before and he was so nervous，yet so excited to meet more of his heroes．We had just taken off when he looked over at me and said seriously，“See Mom，I said I can make it．” We spent two days thanking the policemen there and hearing their stories．By the time we left，Tyler's mission had been discovered by more police stations．We kept planning thank­you events．Now it's three years since a simple act of kindness led to a wonderful idea in an eight­year­old boy． In forty­eight states，more than 90，000 doughnuts have been delivered so far，with no end in sight．In this course，we have made memories that will last a lifetime，have stories that are almost unbelievable，have laughed and cried．But most importantly，we have served those who serve us daily and spread kindness in the world．Through this kindness，Tyler becomes more responsible and confident and I begin to believe nothing is impossible．This is Tyler's story—to thank police in every state at least once．