安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（无听力）

这是一份安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（无听力），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. T g t the theater. B. T visit his uncle. C. T hld the party.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes the stry very much.
B. She desn't knw the stry.
C. She desn't like the stry, either.
3. Why is the man tired?
A. His jb is difficult.
B. His jb isn't interesting.
C. He desn't knw hw t d his jb.
4. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Walking dwn a hill. B. Climbing stairs. C. Discussing a trip.
5. What des Mary like t d mst?
A. T talk n the phne. B. T d nthing. C. T make friends.
第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6. Wh came ut the first in the chess match?
A. Gerge. B. Mike. C. Tm.
7. Hw many games did each player have t play during the match?
A.12. B.13. C.15.
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm came ut the fifth.
B. Gerge played the wrst.
C. Tm and Gerge are usually cmpetitive.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the man and the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Health. B. Fd. C. Meals.
10. What is the wman's natinality?
A. American. B. Chinese. C. Italian.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Westerners eat t much fat and sugar.
B. Very few westerners like Chinese fd.
C. There are n Chinese restaurants in the man's hmetwn.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hpes t becme a painter smeday.
B. She lves the paintings very much.
C. She desn't like the curse at all.
13. Wh is Lisa Frank?
A. The painter Desiree.
B. The prfessr f the curse.
C. The wman talking with the man.
14. When des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Befre class. B. During class. C. After class.
听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。
15. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. Why shuld the man have bught an air-cnditiner earlier?
A. The price is ging up nw. B. It's hard t buy ne nw. C. It's nt ht any mre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker talking?
A. At an airprt. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phne.
18. Why des the speaker cme t the twn where David lives?
A. T have a meeting. B. T see David's family. C. T take a hliday.
19. Wh is Catherine?
A. The speaker's daughter. B. The speaker’s wife. C. David's wife.
20. What time des the speaker fly back t Clumbus?
A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Dn't like getting ut f the shwer n cld mrnings? Are yu feeling that cld wind when wrking r trying t relax?
The biggest issue that peple have is the fact that mst ld-fashined heaters are big, cst a lt t run and waste energy. Luckily,a cmpany has recently just develped a prduct which saves a tn f pwer during its peratin and is, abve all, smart and easy t use!It's called HtixPr and it'sa very small, pwerful heater that cnsumes much less energy than regular heaters.
Hw Des HtixPr Wrk?
The ceramic element(陶瓷零件) stays warm 30% lnger, s it desn't have t use much pwer t reheat ver and ver again. The fan inside HtixPr then sucks the air ut thrugh the ht ceramic element and distributes it evenly thrughut the rm!It can heat a rm up t 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, fr just pennies.
What Makes It S Special?
One f the amazing features it has is the prgrammable timer. Yu can prgram it and warm up yur bathrm befre yu wake up. Als, its remte cntrller makes it very easy t adjust the temperature. The cmpany als kept safety in mind in the creatin prcess——they added a sensr.which makes HtixPr stp cmpletely if it becmes t ht.
Is It Wrth It?
Dn't let yur quality f life cntinue t suffer. Save r expensive energy csts and keep warm during the winter anywhere! Purchase HtixPr at half price with free wrldwide shipping!
21. What is the main advantage f HtixPr?
A. It is delicate. B. It is efficient.
C. It is big. D. It is free f charge.
22. Hw des HtixPr make a rm warm?
A. By keeping a high temperature itself.
B. By string the heat inside its big bdy.
C. By heating the ceramic element again and again.
D. By taking in cld air and giving ff warm air.
23. What is a prgrammable timer used fr?
A. Checking the temperature autmatically.
B. Adjusting the temperature frm a distance.
C. Turning n r ff HtixPr at the set time.
D. Turning ff HtixPr when the rm is t ht.
B
Burnemuth in Drset has always been my favurite seaside twn. When I was grwing up,Mum and Dad didn't have much mney, but they'd saved enugh fr a few days in Burnemuth.I was fur years ld at the time.I dn't actually remember much abut the trip, apart frm being devastated when we had t leave. Mum said I fell in lve with the place and insisted n waving gdbye t the sea when it was time t g. S I grew up believing Burnemuth was a wnderful place.
Frty years n, my wife and I returned fr a week's break.I was nervus, wndering if I'd be able t bring back that delight I'd felt as a child. I needn't have wrried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided t prvide us with high temperatures and plenty f sun.But it was Burnemuth that kept me spellbund, making me feel like a child again.
Burnemuth and its neighbur, Bscmbe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and ther lively sunds. But as we stepped int Bscmbe Chine Gardens, all the nise faded away. A sense f peace spread thrugh us as we meandered alng the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and dwn the trees and the bright clurs f the pretty plants.
One mrning, we made a shrt trip t Ple Quay and tk the ferry t Brwnsea Island.Owned by the Natinal Trust, it'sa feast fr the eyes, frm its mck Tudr entrance, t the many peaccks walking arund, t the magnificent views f the sun sparkling n the shining waters and bats bbbing up and dwn, seen frm the island's highest pint.
Befre we knew it, it was time t return hme—but nt befre waving gdbye t the sea.
24. Which f the fllwing best explains“devastated”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Upset. B. Surprised.
C. Thrilled. D. Disappinted.
25. What made the authr feel nervus?
A. The fear f lsing childhd memries.
B. The adjustment t the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty f recalling childhd delight.
D. The expsure t high temperatures and sunshine.
26. What des the authr think abut Bscmbe Chine Gardens?
A. It basts seaside views. B. It belngs t wild animals.
C. It is free f the twn's nise. D. It reminds him f his childhd.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Farewell t Burnemuth. B. Wrking in a wnderful place.
C.A childhd unfrgettable stry. D. Revisiting a childhd favurite.
C
Fr thusands f years, Chinese writers have travelled all ver the cuntry t take dwn ntes abut the gegraphical cnditins f each city. Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics. He later expanded the river recrds t 1,252 frm the riginal 137.
The bk is nw being studied again by Prfessr Li Xiajie and his team frm Fudan University. They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin. S far, they have cmpleted research n fur rivers.
“Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e, ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan. In rder t lead the river int the city fr irrigatin(灌溉)in ancient Luyang, the fficials built a canal branch by separating a nrthwest-sutheast river.Hwever, the canal water wasn't enugh t supprt the citizens in dry seasns. T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir(水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch, where the waterways wuld cnverge and flw tgether t the city.
In Cmmentary n the Water Classics,a ttal f 2, 800 cities are recrded with details. Still,the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins(推论).
Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1.600 years ag,but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference.
28. What can we learn abut the bk Cmmentary n the Water Classics?
A. It explains 3D mdelling. B. It keeps recrds f 137 rivers.
C. It has been ut f date. D. It is based n previus studies.
29. Why did prfessr Li Xiajie give the example f Qianjin'e?
A. T highlight the success and failure f the irrigatin prject.
B. T supprt the idea that ancient peple had wisdm in using natural pwer.
C. T stress the imprtance and benefits f applying techniques t irrigatin prjects.
D. T cnvince peple f the great pwer f nature.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut mdel recreatin?
A. Its detailed analysis. B. Its successful applicatin.
C. Its majr prblems. D. Its cmplex prcess.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. An Effective Apprach t Mdel Recreatin
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Mdern Research
C.3D Technlgy Fuels Mdern Research
D.A Famus Writer f Chinese Ancient Classics
D
The rapid and uncntrlled expansin f tday's cities is causing anxiety nt nly amng urban planners and architects, but als experts in the field f public health. They are alarmed that the disrder f the urban expansin is rbbing the ppulatin f its basic health and well-being thrugh envirnmental pllutin, inadequate husing and the increasing numbers f neighbrs wh d nt knw neighbrs.
Beijing,a city f ver 21 millin residents, is an example f this scial islatin. Until the early 1980s, the Chinese capital, was cnstructed as quantities f Siheyuan. This pen structure greatly strengthened cntact between neighbrs, encuraged the sharing f resurces, and frmed clse relatins between families. Because f these characteristics, these structures were described as “cllectins f small rural villages”. Until the mid-1980s, nly a few skyscrapers disrupted the harmny f the landscape. Tday Beijing has the lk and feel f a mdern city, where these “small rural villages”have been replaced by twering skyscrapers. This striking change is nt limited t uter structures;it has als dramatically changed the clseness f human relatins.
Physieal islatin has destryed the lcal sense f slidarity(团结), and cntributed t the destructin f what were nce united family grups. As the distance between hme and the wrkplace has als increased cnsiderably, wrkers nw find themselves devting what was nce valuable family time t exhausting cmmutes in vercrwded buses r subways.
The disrdered grwth f tday’s cities can n lnger be ignred. The great challenge is hw t imprve the quality f urban life by ensuring harmnius grwth. Skyscrapers shuld nt be the nly view peple can see in a city. Old-fashined but unique architecture reflects histry, character —even the culture f a city. Cities shuld learn frm the experiences f ther cities with similar characteristics. This effrt requires nt nly the participatin f urban planners but public health and envirnmental experts, pliticians, and fundamentally, the cmmunities themselves.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cities’ disrdered develpment has caused prblems.
B. Experts are cncerned abut husing prblems.
C. Peple in the city dn't knw their neighbrs.
D. Envirnmental pllutin is harmful t peple’s basic health.
33. What can we learn abut Beijing at present?
A. The uter structure f Beijing becmes messy.
B. Siheyuan in Beijing becmes precius.
C. Peple in Beijing becme islated.
D. Skyscrapers make Beijing becme internatinal.
34. What des islatin in physical space prbably lead t?
A. Wrkers being wrn ut n the way t wrk.
B. Peple’s freedm t enjy the leisure time.
C. Recnstructin f the united family grups.
D. Lss f the citizens'sense f respnsibility.
35. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Cities shuld cmpletely fllw the pattern f ther cities.
B. Old-fashined architectures and skyscrapers can cexist in a city.
C. The develpment f a city is at the expense f its dignity.
D. Urban planners play the mst imprtant rle in harmnius grwth f cities.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bks are a banquet(盛宴) fr the mind and when it cmes t tasty descriptins and delicius dialgue, nthing beats sharing that wealth with a friend r lts f friends. That's where a bk exchange can make yur reading life richer. The idea is pretty simple: Guests bring bks t share,and the bks are then redistributed t new wners.36 These tips will get yu ging.
37 This may nt be a wedding, but sending ut a frmal annuncement is plite and practical. Include the date, time and duratin. Include an address,a phne number and a map t the lcatin.
Prvide plenty f space. T make it easier fr guests t find their way arund the fferings,having ne, tw r even three tables set up is a gd idea. Sme peple use ne large dining table and start piling bks up when they run ut f space.38
Organize bks by categry. Discvering smething abut the peple yu knw is part f the fun. Once yu discver that Marcie likes t read rmances, make sure ther rmance lvers in the crwd can find Marcie's bks quickly.39
Make it a party. If yur parties usually end in a disappinting way because there isn't much lively cnversatin t cheer guests up,a bk exchange makes a gd fundatin fr a get-tgether.40 When yu' re in the planning stage f a bk exchange, think party. Offer fd,refreshments and a little backgrund music.
A. Send ut invitatins.
B. Keep the refreshments simple.
C. The details can get cmplex, thugh.
D. Yu can als srt bks by size and clr
E. There's plenty t talk abut when it cmes t bks.
F.A cuple f flding tables can take care f the prblem.
G. The easiest way is t label sectins n the table fr specific types f bks.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say,“ Stand prter t yur_42_.”
A prter is a gatekeeper, wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t 43_myself stpping destructive things--- such as fear--- at the dr,_44_saying “ Cme in ” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I'd make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was anxius abut my children,I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld_45_my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I'd_46_thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn_47_in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre_48_and cmplicated than we had 49.
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging_50_. Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn't delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once,a flu epidemie suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a chice: scrub flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh king- size sheets t_51_the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the_52_crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia 53_. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just_54_.I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t_55_,I just smile and pint t the sign that reads N Vacancy.
41.A. cmplained B. annunced C. recalled D. decided
42.A. future B. mind C. family D. studi
43.A. busy B. invlve C. send D. picture
44.A. s B. as C. but D. r
45.A. fill B. change C. read D. ease
46.A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. frget
47.A. clinic B. htel C. laundry D. restaurant
48.A. prmising B. demanding C. cnvincing D. bring
49.A. figured B. cnfirmed C. deduced D. suggested
50.A. sur B. missing C. wrng D. pale
51.A. serve B. tuch C. decrate D. blanket
52.A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family
53.A. ceased B. recvered C. drpped D. bmed
54.A. in time B. n purpse C. at randm D. by chance
55.A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
S yu have sent in an applicatin and a resume fr the dream jb yu saw 56_( advertise).The emplyer thinks yu might be a gd candidate, and yu've landed an interview. Befre yu head fr the interview, figure ut that there are sme aspects f yur behavir making a difference in getting that jb r nt?
Being late t a jb interview is always a disqualifier. Since punctuatin 57 ( expect) in any kind f wrksetting,58_( arrive) late makes yur future emplyer think yu ’ ll be late fr wrk if yu get the jb. If yu are late fr yur interview, prvide 59 reasnable and detailed excuse,explaining why yur lateness was unavidable and aplgizing fr it. Anther thing that can get an interviewee ff n the wrng ft is being verly 60 ( frmal) r t familiar. Even thugh the persn wh interviews yu might be friendly r dressed casually, dən't take it as 61 ( permit) t be inapprpriately casual.
Remember that emplyers want t knw that yu are interested in the jb and will be a mtivated emplyee.A candidate 62 takes the time t learn a lt abut the cmpany r the psitin being ffered 63 ( appear) mtivated and passinate. Prepare tw r three relevant questins 64 ( cncern) the psitin r the cmpany even if yu are sure yu knw everything.
S befre yur next jb interview, check ut the list f d's and dn'ts and fllw the suggestins.65 will take yu a lng way twards getting that dream jb.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在伦敦交流学习，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Fd Festival)，正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.写信意图； 2.个人优势： 3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp(野营) by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way t the campsite, they started t quarrel because f sme different pinins. By the time they reached the destinatin, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm,“I'm ging t find a better spt(地点) fr us t camp”, and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, she suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!”she cried.“Help!”
N reply. If nly she hadn't left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm.
Jane kept mving, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling(滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a river. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes(浆果丛林). She drank sme water and ate a few berries. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the river, hping it wuld tead her t the lake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hwever, when night began t fall, she still fund n lake in sight.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
参考答案及详解
第一部分：参考答案
听力：
1~5CCABA 6~10BCCBB 11~15ABAAB 16~20BCACB
阅读理解：
21-23 BDC 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DBDB 32-35ACAB
七选五:36-40 CAFGE
完形填空：
41-45ABDCA 46-50DBBAC 51-55DBCAD
语法填空：
56. advertised; 57. is expected; 58. arriving 59.a; 60.infrmal;
61. permissin; 62. wh/that; 63. appears; 64. cncerning;65. They 写作
第一节 略
第二节 参考范文
Hwever, when night began t fall, she still fund n lake in sight. Sn, an abslute darkness ruled the frest and a wave f terrr swept ver her. Her heart punding fiercely and her palm sweating, an inner vice tld her that she had t find a safe place. Tired and terrified as she was, Jane struggled t her feet, trying nt t have a breakdwn bth physically and mentally. Luckily, it didn't take lng befre she fund a cave. Sighing with relief, she sensed a glimmer f hpe and felt as if the cave had been cmfrting her and saying,“Cme n in. Yu must be exhausted!”In went Jane, wh immediately went t sleep. In her dream, her husband kept her cmpany.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Lking arund, Jane was sure that she was still trapped with n ne cming t her rescue. Suddenly, it ccurred t her that she shuld find a big pen area first. But, befre she culd successfully find such a place,she heard the deafening nise cming twards her. Lking up, Jane saw a helicpter.Her heart swelled with a great sense f excitement. Eager and excited, she flagged her yellw bluse and yelled at the tp f her vice s as t attract attentin. Frtunately,she was finally sptted. There in the helicpter was her husband, wh threw his arms arund Jane immediately he culd, wearing an expressin f relief. It was at that mment that they decided nt t quarrel any mre but learned t cmprmise. What a valuable lessn fr the cuple t learn.
参考答案二：
Hwever, when night began t fall, she still fund n lake in sight. Jane was extremely tired and frightened. She thught t herself,“If nly I had nt quarrelled with Tm. Where is Tm? He must have made the emergency call. What I need is enugh curage. They will find me and pick me up.”Lying beside the river, she fell asleep very sn. Suddenly, she heard the shuts f wlves, which made her scared t death. After she held her breath fr a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She caught sight f a fisherman at a distance, with whse help she climbed t an pen area. T her great jy, a helicpter flew verhead just at that mment. The fisherman helped flag her yellw bluse wildly. This did catch the rescuers'attentin!Jane was rescued. Seeing Tm, she tld him hw much she missed him. Never wuld they be away frm each ther. Tm gave her the warmest and lngest hug she had ever received.
第二部分：部分答案详解
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇产品类广告。主要介绍了一款名为HtixPr的加热器，它是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily,a cmpany has recently just develped a prduct which saves a tn f pwer during its peratin and is, abve all, smart and easy t use!It’s called HtixPr and it’s a very small, pwerful heater that cnsumes much less energy than regular heaters.”(幸运的是,一家公司最近刚刚开发了一种产品，它在运行过程中节省了大量的电力，最重要的是，智能和易于使用！它被
称为HtixPr，是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。)可知，HtixPr的主要优势是它是高效的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw Des HtixPr Wrk?中“The fan inside HtixPr then sucks the air ut thrugh the ht ceramic element and distributes it evenly thrughut the rm!It can heat a rm up t 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, fr just pennies.”(然后,HtixPr内部的风扇通过热陶瓷元件将空气吸出，并均匀地分布在整个房间！它可以使一个达到250平方英尺的房间几分钟内就会变暖，而成本仅为几分钱)可知，HtixPr通过吸进冷空气，放出热空气让房间变暖。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Makes It S Special?中“One f the amazing features it has is the prgrammable timer. Yu can prgram it and warm up yur bathrm befre yu wake up. Als, its remte cntrller makes it very easy t adjust the temperature.The cmpany als kept safety in mind in the creatin prcess——they added a sensr which makes HtixPr stp cmpletely if it becmes t ht.”(它的一个神奇功能是可编程计时器。你可以给它编程，在你醒来之前让你的浴室暖和起来。此外，它的遥控器使它很容易调整温度。HtixPr在制作过程中还考虑到了安全问题，他们添加了一个传感器，如果温度过高，可以让HtixPr完全停止工作)可知，可编程定时器能够在设定的时间打开或者关闭HtixPr。故选C项。
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in lve with the place and insisted n waving gdbye t the sea when it was time t g. S I grew up believing Burnemuth was a wnderful place.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方,每次要走的时候
都坚持要向大海挥手告别。)”可知，我很喜欢这个地方，要走的时候我坚持要跟大海告别。我慢慢地长大，但是我一直认为Burnemuth是个美好的地方。由此可以推断出，我对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervus, wndering if I'd be able t bring back that delight I'd felt as a child.(很紧张,不知道自己是否能找回儿时的快乐。)”可知，因为我害怕我在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以我有点紧张。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we stepped int Bscmbe Chine Gardens, all the nise faded away.A sense f peace spread thrugh us as we meandered alng the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and dwn the trees and the bright clurs f the pretty plants.(但当我们步入Bscmbe Chine Gardens时,所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路漫步时，一种平静的感觉传遍了我们的全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，美丽的植物颜色鲜艳，我们都很高兴。)”可知，当我们踏入Bscmbe Chine Gardens,感觉很安静,内心变得很平和。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Burnemuth in Drset has always been my favurite seaside twn.(多塞特郡的伯恩茅斯一直是我最喜欢的海滨小镇。)”,第二段最后一句提到“But it was Burnemuth that kept me spellbund, making me feel like a child again.(但伯恩茅斯让我着迷,让我觉得自己又回到了童年。)”同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在伯恩茅斯小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。
【答案】28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty(386-534), cmpsed his bk
Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics.(其中,中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏(386-534)对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e,ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan.(古人十分清楚如何将自然的力量运用到技术中去)故选B项。
30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选D 项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【答案】32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
【【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市快速发展带来了很多问题。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“They are alarmed that the disrder f the urban expansin is rbbing the ppulatin f its basic health and well-being thrugh envirnmental pllutin, inadequate husing and the increasing numbers f neighbrs wh d nt knw neighbrs.(他们感到震惊的是,无序的城市扩张正在通过环境污染、住房不足和越来越多不认识邻居的邻居剥夺人们的基本健康和福祉”；“知
第一段主要讲述城市无序发展所造成的问题。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This pen structure greatly strengthened cntact between neighbrs, encuraged the sharing f resurces, and frmed clse relatins between families, Because f these characteristics, these structures were described as “cllectins f small rural villages”. Until the mid-1980s, nly a few skyscrapers disrupted the harmny f the landscape. Tday Beijing has the lk and feel f a mdern city, where these“small rural villages”have been replaced by twering skyscrapers. This striking change is nt limited t uter structures;it has als dramatically changed the clseness f human relatins.(这种开放的结构极大地加强了邻居之间的联系，鼓励了资源共享，形成了家庭之间的密切关系。由于这些特点，这些建筑被称为“小乡村集合”。直到20世纪80年代中期，只有少数几座摩天大楼破坏了这里景观的和谐。今天的北京具有现代城市的外观和感觉，这些“小材庄”已经被高耸的摩天大楼所取代。这种惊人的变化不仅限于外部结构；它也极大地改变了人与人之间的亲密关系)”可推知，现在北京人人际关系疏远了，变得孤立了。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the distance between hme and the wrkplace has als increased cnsiderably, wrkers nw find themselves devting what was nce valuable family time t exhausting cmmutes in vercrwded buses r subways.(由于家和工作地点之间的距离也大大增加，员工们现在发现，他们把曾经宝贵的家庭时间花在了令人精疲力竭的通勤上，挤在拥挤的公交车或地铁里)”可知，物理空间的隔离很可能导致工人在上班的路上疲惫不堪。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Skyscrapers shuld nt be the nly view peple can see in a city. Old-fashined but unique architecture reflects histry, character—even the culture f a city.(摩天大楼不应该是人们在城市中看到的唯一风景。老式但独特的建筑反映了一个城市的历史、性格，甚至是文化)”可推知，作者认为现己代建筑和旧式风格的建筑应该在城市发展过程中共存的。故选B。
完形填空
41-45ABDCA 46-50DBBAC 51-55DBCAD
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说,“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. cmplained抱怨;B. annunced宣布;
C. recalled召回;D. decided决定。上文写父亲教会我5个词,这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。故选A 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. future 未来；B. find让自己处于某种位置或状态;C. family家庭;D. studi工作室。这里的守门处(prter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真诚,爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy忙的;B. invlve参与；C. send发送；D. picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。
44.考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. s所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. r或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选C项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B.change改变;C. read阅读;D. ease放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知,作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist 扭;C. exchange换;D. frget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic 诊所;B. htel旅馆;C. laundry洗衣房;D.restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. prmising有前途的;B. demanding要求高的;C. cnvincing有说服力的;D. bring无聊的。由前文“This was a new business venture fr us”可知,这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured计算;B. cnfirmed确认;C. deduced推断;
D. suggested建议。由“it was a lt mre 1 1 and cmplicated”可知,比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总是出问题。A. sur酸的;B. missing失踪的;
C. wrng错的;D. pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t
delivered, emplyees called in sick.”可知,停电了,食物没送到,员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. serve服务;B. tuch触摸;C. decrate装饰;D. blanket 覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D 项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用;B. energy能源;C. identity身份;D. family家庭。由下文“The price f gasline dubled”可知,出现了能源危机。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A.ceased停止;B. recvered恢复;C. drpped下降;D. bmed繁荣。油价翻倍,加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。
54.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B.n purpse故意地;C. at randm任意地;D. by chance偶然。由下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing”可知,作者时地控制住它们。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. split分开;B. shelter掩蔽;C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这道题用了‘双关’的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。
第三部分：听力材料
(Text 1)
W:Let's g t the theater. There's a gd play The Late Cmer.
M:I'd like t. But my uncle is cming t visit us and I've arranged a party fr him. He'll celebrate his 50th birthday.
(Text 2)
M:I dn't like the stry.
W:Neither d I.
(Text 3)
W:Yu seem very tired lately.
M:It's my new jb. It's hard wrk, and the hurs are lng.
(Text 4)
W:Oh, dear.I wish we had taken the lift.
M:If I had knwn it was s far up,I wuldn't have suggested walking.
(Text 5)
W:D yu knw what Mary likes ding?
M:I dn't knw, but she likes nthing better than t talk n the telephne with her friends.
(Text 6)
M:Hell, Susan. Have yu heard abut the chess match?
W:Nt yet, anything special?
M:Well,I suppse yu wuld never be able t guess wh came ut first.
W:Was it Tm, r Gerge? Thse tw are very cmpetitive.
M:I'm afraid yu gt the wrng nes. The champin was Mike. It is a real surprise t everybdy. He beat 12 ther players, lst nly 3, and played n draws.
W:Mike is a lucky dark hrse. Hw abut Tm and Gerge?
M:Well, Tm nly played eighth, and Gerge is better. He played fifth.
W:Anyway, I'm still wndering hw Mike culd be s successful.
M:I dn't knw either. But I heard that Tm and Gerge were suffering frm the flu at the time.
(Text 7)
M:It seems that quite a number f restaurants serve freign fd.
W:Yes, American, French and Italian fds are quite ppular in China.
M:Maybe China's pening t the utside wrld has helped t change yur diet and taste.
W:Maybe. But freign fd is high in fat, sugar and salt. It's nt gd fr peple's health. Are there any Chinese restaurants in yur hmetwn?
M:Plenty. The meals are very gd. Many westerners like Chinese fd.
W:Mst f the Chinese peple like vegetables and fruit because they’re rich in fibre and lw in sugar and fat.I think a healthy diet shuld cntain sme fat, sme fibre and a little salt.
M:Yu're right. Westerners eat t much fat and sugar, like yung Chinese peple tday. That's why many f them becme fat.
Text8)
W:Hi, Gary!Is this seat taken?
M:N, it isn't. Please g right ahead.
W:I was surprised t see that yu're taking this class. I didn't knw yu had any interest in painting.
M:I dn't knw much abut it at all, s I thught it wuld be a gd idea t take this curse.
W:Did yu g t the exhibitin last night?
M:Unfrtunately,I culdn't make it. They are pen fr ne mre day, s I'm ging t see it tnight. What did yu think f it?
W:I lved it. Desiree’s paintings catch yur eyes immediately, and then yur eyes lck n them.
M:I can't wait t see them myself. And did yu say the painter's name was Desiree?
W:She nly uses that name when she paints. Her real name is Lisa Frank. Desiree really sunds mre exciting, dn't yu think?
M:It sure des. Oh, it lks like Prfessr Brwn is here.I'll talk t yu sme mre after class.
(Text 9)
M:Hi, fancy meeting yu here. Where have yu been?
W:I have been away n hliday. What are yu ding here, Bb?
M:I'm ging t buy an air-cnditiner. This summer is extremely ht.I really can't bear it.
W:Yu shuld have bught it earlier.
M:Why?
W:Because f the ht days, there is a shrtage f air-cnditiners nw and many peple are waiting fr mre supplies.
M:Is that true?
W:Yes. And the weather reprt says the temperature will be higher tmrrw.
M:My gdness!N wnder the press these days has been talking abut El Nin. Is it caused by that?
W:Well, maybe.
( Text 10)
M:David, this is Tim, yur ld cllege rmmate.I'm in twn fr a meeting.I wuld call befre I came, but the meeting was suppsed t last all day, and I didn't think I'd have time t talk t yu. It turaed ut that the meeting ended early.I'm hping we culd get tgether fr a while, but my plane back t Clumbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new jb. Our kids are ding we H in schl. We are ging t Italy n hliday this year.I'm lking frward t ging back there again. Remember what a great time we had when yu and I went in 1994.I hpe I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we are excited abut the trip.I hpe yu and Catherine are OK. Well,I dn't knw what else t say n the machine, s I guess I'll hang up nw.I'll try t give yu anther call frm the airprt befre I leave. Really srry I missed yu. Give my lve t Catherin. Take care. Bye!