高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练 (含解析)

名词和冠词

 单句语法填空

1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage) to his failure.

答案：disadvantages

2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my ___________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.

答案：suggestion

3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________  good knowledge of English and this will be ___________  advantage over others in finding ___________  proper job.

答案：a; an; a

4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

答案：application

5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on ___________  cheek.

答案：the

6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?

—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ___________  unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after ___________  wonderful lunch.

答案：an; a

7．We have to take environmental protection into ___________ (consider) when developing the economy.

答案：consideration

8．Yesterday the ___________ (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.

答案：firemen

9．Please read the ___________ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

答案：instructions

10．—Of ___________  two apples, which one do you prefer?

—The bigger one. It is ___________  most delicious one, I think.

答案：the; a

 单句改错

1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.___________

答案：the去掉

2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.___________    

答案：在failure前加a; 去掉experience前的an

3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.___________

答案：minute→minutes

4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?

—Just follow the direction on the bottle.___________

答案：direction→directions

5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.___________

答案：advices→advice

 语法填空

(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.___________  most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.___________  way of talking about people inspired me.

It was always a 3.___________  (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 4.___________  (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.___________  (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so­and­so was here yesterday, she 6.___________  (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.___________  wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!

I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.___________ (they). It was their attitude 9.___________  people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．

What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.___________ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。

1．the　解析：考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。

2．whose　解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3．pleasure　解析：考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。

4．happier　解析：考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的joy呼应。

5．was talked　解析：考查动词时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

6．is　解析：考查动词时态。由附加问句isn’t she可知，此处应用is。

7．how　解析：考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。

8．them　解析：考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。

9．toward(s)/to　解析：考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。

10．thankful　解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。

 短文改错

(2018·湖北七市联考)I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”．So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

答案：

I have met many teachers since I  my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young  her age.  with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and . In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”．So instead of giving us  immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time  she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to analyze and  problems. What  amazing world of “why” she leads us  ! She is such a learned person that we all admire  very much.