高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训1细节理解之事实认定Ⅰ含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训1细节理解之事实认定Ⅰ含解析，共5页。
(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)
Where Will Yu G fr Spring Break
Where are yu ging fr Spring Break? The ptins are endless.D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels? Lk n further! These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng.
Panama: This underrated destinatin is a little-knwn secret fr mst turists! Thrugh this tur yu'll get t hike，snrkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)and explre all the best sights this beautiful cuntry has ffered! Eight-day turs fr $ 250/day.
Canada: This diverse cuntry is full f ptins.Explre the east f Canada and visit cities such as Mntreal，Quebec r Trnt.If yu're feeling adventurus，explre the western part f the cuntry with a Canadian Rckies tur.During this twelve-day tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard-wrthy villages.Turs t Canada fr $ 200/day.
Iceland: Check ff ne f the seven wnders f the wrld with a tur f the Nrthern Lights and Glden Circle.Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers，snwsheing thrugh Thingvellir Natinal Park，relaxing in the Geysir Ht Springs and f curse experiencing the glry f the Nrthern Lights! Seven-day turs fr $ 300/day.
Suth Africa: Discver the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up Suth Africa.Yur tur plan includes a jurney alng the cast knwn as “Rainbw Natin”．Here yu will enjy beautiful scenery，a hunting tur thrugh Add Elephant Natinal Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma Natinal Park.Nine-day turs fr $ 230/day.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。
1．What is the cmmn characteristic f the travels mentined in the text?
A．Exciting. B．Risky.
C．Educatinal. D．Envirnmental.
A [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels？Lk n further！These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]
2．Accrding t the text，Panama is a destinatin which .
A．is nt as famus as the ther three
B．yu can g t fr enjying surfing
C．ffers an ptin t hike in the park
D．takes the mst time f the fur turs
A [考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“This underrated destinatin is a little-knwn secret fr mst turists”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。]
3．Which destinatin csts turists the mst mney?
A．Panama. B．Canada.
C．Iceland. D．Suth Africa.
B [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eight-day turs fr $250/day”，第三段中的“During this twelve-day t Canada fr $200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-day turs fr $300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-day turs fr $230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。]
4．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Turists can take a ht shwer nly in Iceland.
B．Turists can hike glaciers in bth Canada and Iceland.
C．Canada ffers a Rckies tur fr turists t explre the east.
D．Turists can enjy a hunting tur thrugh Tsitsikamma Natinal Park.
B [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“During this twelve-day tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard-wrthy villages”及第四段中的“Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]
B
(2018·广州市调研测试)Palma sat at a cmputer in the schl library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursr.She rummaged arund in her backpack fr a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair int a thick pnytail.Palma lked at the cmputer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped thrugh her ntebk t reread the assignment Mr.Mlina had given the class three weeks ag.It was due in just tw days，and Palma knew that she culdn't prcrastinate any lnger.
Write a creative shrt stry using an experience that yu have had recently, Palma read.Yur stry shuld include tw examples f figurative language.
Palma and her family had recently taken a trip alng Nrth Carlina's cast.They had visited fur different lighthuses，and Palma wndered what it wuld be like t live in a lighthuse.She knew that befre lighthuses were autmated，they were run by a lighthuse keeper wh lived n the premises.Palma thught she'd lve t be a lighthuse keeper.Withut thinking abut it any lnger，Palma began t write the stry.
I sat with my cat Sadie curled n my lap and lked ut the windw at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthuse like a thusand ftsteps racing up and dwn the walls.I held Sadie clser，and she let ut a small mew f displeasure.I knew that the cming strm culd nt be t dangerus if Sadie was still acting nrmally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter frm a trnad r hurricane.I was relying n Sadie's calmness t get me thrugh my first hurricane n the island.
I knew that my lighthuse was sturdily built.It had survived mre than ne hundred years' wrth f hurricanes and trpical strms.There was n reasn t believe that it culdn't survive anther.I lked up at the staircase that spiraled abve me and wrried as I felt the twer sway slightly in a gust f wind.
Palma stpped and reread what she had just written.She smiled t herself in delight，saved her stry，and then settled int her chair t cntinue writing.She wasn't sure what was ging t happen next，but she knew that if she kept ging，the stry wuld cntinue t tell itself.Palma culdn't wait t find ut where it wuld take her.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Palma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。
5．Why is Palma feeling anxius at the beginning f the passage?
A．She hasn't much time left t d her writing task.
B．She desn't knw the details f her writing task.
C．She has cmpletely frgtten abut her writing task.
D．She desn't knw what is wrng with her cmputer.
A [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr.Mlina had given the culdn't prcrastinate any lnger”可知，Palma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Mlina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Palma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]
6．What is the inspiratin fr Palma's stry idea?
A．Her cat. B．Her teacher.
C．Her trip. D．Her dream.
C [考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Palma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Palma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]
7．In Palma's stry，hw des the lighthuse keeper decide if the strm is dangerus?
A．By listening t the weather reprt.
B．By watching the crashing waves.
C．By bserving the cat's behaviur.
D．By measuring the mvement f the lighthuse.
C [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I knew that the cming strm culd nt be t dangerus if Sadie was still acting nrmally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。]
8．As described in the final paragraph，hw des Palma feel after she has written the first part f her stry?
A．Cnfused. B．Excited.
C．Relieved. D．Determined.
B [考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She smiled t herself in delight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palma culdn't wait t find ut where it wuld take her”(Palma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Palma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]
C
(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Advertising is an audi r visual frm f marketing cmmunicatin that emplys an penly spnsred，nn-persnal message t prmte r sell a prduct，a service r an idea.Spnsrs f advertising are ften businessmen wh wish t prmte their prducts r services.Advertising is different frm public relatins since an advertiser usually pays fr and has cntrl ver the message.It is different frm persnal selling since the message is nn-persnal， directed t a particular individual.
Advertising is cmmunicated thrugh varius mass media，including ld media such as newspapers，magazines，televisin，radi，utdr advertising r direct mail；r new media such as search results，blgs，websites r text messages.The actual presentatin f the message in a medium is referred t as an advertisement r “ad”．
Cmmercial ads ften seek t increase cnsumptin f prducts r services thrugh“branding”，which assciates a prduct name r image with certain qualities in the minds f cnsumers.Nncmmercial advertisers wh spend mney in advertising items ther than a cnsumer prduct r service include plitical parties，interest grups，religius rganizatins and gvernmental agencies.Nn-prfit rganizatins may use free mdes f persuasin，such as a public service annuncement.Advertising may als be used t reassure emplyees r sharehlders that the cmpany is successful.
Mdern advertising was created with the techniques，with tbacc advertising in the 1920s.The mst significant example was the campaigns f Edward Bernays，cnsidered the funder f mdern“Madisn Avenue” advertising.
In 2015，the wrld spent an estimate f $ 529.43 billin n advertising.Its prjected distributin fr 2017 is 40.4% n TV,33.3% n digital,9% n newspapers,6.9% n magazines,5.8% n utdr activities and 4.3% n radi.Internatinally ，the largest(“big fur”)advertising cnglmerates are IPG，Omnicm，Publicis Grupe，and WPP.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。
9．In what way des advertising differ frm public relatins?
A．Advertisers pay fr and are in charge f the message.
B．Messages advertised are nn-prfit.
C．Advertising is cmmunicated thrugh varius mass media.
D．Advertising is used t reassure emplyees r sharehlders.
A [考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Advertising is different frm public relatins since an advertiser usually pays fr and has cntrl ver the message” 可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。]
10． Spnsrs usually make use f sme new media t prmte their prducts，including .
A．direct mail B．televisin
C．websites D．newspapers
C [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ media such as search results，blgs，websites r text messages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]
11．Which f the fllwing is the typical gal f cmmercial ads?
A．Prfits. B．Ppularity.
C．Cnsumers. D．Brands.
A [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Cmmercial ads ften seek t increase cnsumptin f prducts r services thrugh‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]
12．What des the underlined wrd prbably refer t?
A．businessmen B．cmpanies
C．stres D．rganizers
B [考查词义猜测。画线词后的“IPG，Omnicm，Publicis Grupe，and WPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“cmpany”意义相同。]