高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训4推理判断之推测隐含信息含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训4推理判断之推测隐含信息含解析，共5页。
(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Every year at this time，the peasants began their lng religius jurney t Geed-leh，t visit the church there，and t pray fr Gd's help.They walked r rde in wagns；they crwded the rads leading t the hly twn，fr Geed-leh was famus in Pland as a place where Gd did miracles.The cl autumn days als brught many beggars t Geed-leh.The peasants gave away mre f their mney n such a religius hliday as this.Sme f the beggars were blind；sme had n feet r arms.Sme were very ld and seemed like lst children lking fr their mthers.
There was ne amng them wh was called “the Mute Singer”．He was given this name because he culd nt speak.There was a time when he was able t sing，while playing his guitar.But he lst his vice.Nw he played the guitar and sang，but n sunds came frm his thrat.His lips just mved with the music.
The Mute Singer was a tall，strange-lking man.His face and hands were brwn.He had white hair and a white beard：he lked like ne f the wise men yu read abut in the Bible.
Early ne mrning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river.He smiled and tuched the grund with his hand，meaning that I shuld sit dwn.Then，he pinted his finger straight up，t tell me that he had a surprise fr me.
Suddenly，he put his hand int the water and rubbed tw f his fingers tgether，making a strange sund，exactly like the sund f a frg.He did it many times，and then he lightly hit the tp f the water，sending little waves acrss the water t the ther side.
Suddenly，everything arund us seemed t be mving.I culd nt believe that it was real.Thusands f frgs came racing tward us，jumping，and the water and n tp f the water.I began t shake with excitement.
The frgs crwded arund us.I culd see their heads and eyes shwing abve the tp f the water.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。
1．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sme f the ld peasants were easy t get lst in Geed-leh.
B．Many beggars visited Geed-leh t enjy the cl autumn days there.
C．The peasants went t Geed-leh t dnate mre t the beggars.
D．Geed-leh was a famus hly twn in Pland.
D [考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the hly twn”和“fr Geed-leh was famus in Pland as a place where Gd did miracles”可知，Geed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。]
2．Accrding t the passage，we may knw that .
A．the Mute Singer didn't lse cnfidence but cntinued t create his wn music
B．the Mute Singer lst his child n the way t Geed-leh
C．the Mute Singer was a tall，handsme man with beautiful vice
D．the Mute Singer raised mney t help beggars in Geed-leh
A [考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。]
3．What's the authr's attitude twards the Mute Singer?
A．Suspicius. B．Respectful.
C．Pessimistic. D．Understanding.
B [考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“he lked like ne f the wise men yu read abut in the Bible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。]
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Hly Twn Geed-leh
B．The Sund f a Frg
C．The Hme f Beggars
D．The Mute Singer
D [考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。]
B
The analysis in The Lancet lks at besity(肥胖)trends in ver 200 cuntries.In the UK，ne in every 10 yung peple aged 5 t 19，is bese.Obese children are likely t becme bese adults，putting them at risk f serius health prblems，say experts.Researchers believe wide availability f cheap，fattening fd is ne f the main drivers.
Althugh child besity rates appear t be stabilizing in many high-incme Eurpean cuntries，including the UK，they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many ther parts f the wrld.The largest increase in the number f bese children has been in East Asia.China and India have seen rates “balln” in recent years.Plynesia and Micrnesia have the highest rate f all — arund half f the yung ppulatin in these cuntries is verweight r bese.
The researchers say that if current wrld trends cntinue，“bese” will sn be mre cmmn than “underweight”．“We have nt becme mre weak-willed，lazy r greedy.The reality is that the wrld arund us is changing.”
Dr.Fina Bull frm the Wrld Health Organizatin suggested tugh measures t prevent “calrie-rich，nutrient-pr fd” and encurage mre physical activity.“But s far，just ver 20 cuntries arund the wrld have intrduced a tax n sugary drinks，” she said.
Dr. Alisn Tedstne，chief nutritinist (营养学家)at Public Health England，said，“Our sugar reductin prgramme and the gvernment's sugar tax are wrld-leading，but this is just the beginning f a lng jurney t meet the challenge f a generatin.The evidence is clear that just telling peple what t d wn't wrk.While educatin and infrmatin are imprtant，deeper actins are needed t help us lwer calrie cnsumptin and achieve healthier diets.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。
5．What mainly cntributes t child besity accrding t the researchers?
A．Children dn't take enugh physical exercise.
B．Children are driven t cnsume cheap diets.
C．Children becme mre weak-willed and greedy.
D．Children can reach cheap and fattening fd mre easily.
D [考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchers believe wide availability f cheap，fattening fd is ne f the main drivers”可知，研究人员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这一现象的主要驱动因素之一，故D项正确。]
6．Hw can we describe child besity rates in France?
A．Alarming. B．Steady.
C．Slw. D．Ballning.
B [考查推理判断。根据第二段首句中的“Althugh child besity rates appear t be stabilizing in many high-incme Eurpean cuntries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥胖率似乎趋于稳定。法国就是高收入的欧洲国家，故答案为B。 ]
7．What may Dr. Fina Bull think f the sugar tax?
A．It is wrld-leading.
B．It is nt effective enugh.
C．It needs t be prmted further.
D．It shuld be made t be less tugher.
C [考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“But s far，just ver 20 cuntries arund the wrld have intrduced a tax n sugary drinks”可推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有20多个。]
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．England is the first t tax sugary drinks.
B．Slving the prblem f child besity is a hard nut.
C．Educatin plays a small rle in cntrlling child besity.
D．Peple shuld be tld abut the danger f being verweight.
B [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but this is just the beginning f a lng jurney t meet the challenge f a generatin”“deeper actins are needed”可推知，应对儿童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。a hard nut“棘手的问题，不好对付的情形”。]
C
Psychlgy tells us that many peple hate t take risks.But it is gd fr us t take risks，especially when the risk is t achieve a desired result.In that way，we becme strnger and braver.
Our human nature shuld be t take risks，but sme peple just sit and wish they didn't have the fear t mve n.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step ut and dn't let the past hld yu back frm living life t the fullest.Mve frward and mve n! In studying the psychlgy f taking risks，we find that human nature prvides us with the desire t experiment and take chances.
Risk-taking is a great advantage that allwed ur ancestrs t becme strnger and strnger day by day.By taking risks they fught ff enemies and discvered new territries.This attitude has becme a part f ur mdern culture.Riding a rller caster is a cmmn risk-taking activity.Each persn seems t enjy the risk althugh they have the understanding that it is dangerus.This psychlgical and bilgical cnnectin creates an interesting cnnectin between what is unsafe and what humans enjy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting ut f bed is a risk，t.We need t take risks s that we can cmplete many things.Astrnauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft；hwever，the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts f a cmpany；hwever，withut ding that，they culd nt make mre mney.
We need t take risks s that we can gain smething.It is impssible t mve frward in life，earn mney，enjy a relatinship，play a sprt，r d anything else withut taking risks.It is all part f the game.It's ne f the mst imprtant parts f life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。
9．Sme peple dn't want t take risks，mainly because .
A．they are t lazy t mve n
B．they feel pleased with the present life
C．they have failed several times befre
D．they shw little interest in the strange wrld utside
C [考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。]
10．What des the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Taking risks.
B．Fighting ff enemies.
C．Discvering new territries.
D．Becming strnger and strnger.
A [考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-taking is a great advantage that allwed ur ancestrs t becme strnger and strnger day by day.By taking risks they fught ff enemies and discvered new territries”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。]
11．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Daily life is full f risks.
B．The safest place has the greatest risk.
C．Peple shuld take risks when they are yung.
D．We can always achieve ur gals by taking risks.
A [考查推理判断。根据第四段“Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting ut f bed is a risk, take risks when they buy parts f a cmpany；hwever，withut ding that，they culd nt make mre mney”可知，生活中充满了风险。]
12．What wuld be the title fr the passage?
A．Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Dne
B．Risks Taken by Ancestrs
C．Live Our Life t the Fullest
D．N Risk，N Gain
D [考查标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“We need t take risks s that we can gain smething”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。]