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高考英语三轮冲刺过关预测 07 阅读理解篇之七选五题 (含解析)
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这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺过关预测 07 阅读理解篇之七选五题 (含解析)，共19页。
预测07 七选五
预测一、七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，预计2020年高考七选五仍然是以说明文为主，也可能会有议论文。
预测二、2020年高考七选五的题型大概率细节推理类和和过渡句类为主，以段落主题句为辅，以下为2019年全国卷1-3的题型分布：
七选五即阅读还原，考察剧情推理能力及逻辑关系，做题过程中一定要先做段首/段尾题，因为段首、段尾题要么是主题句，要么就是承上启下句。这样快速理解全文/段落大意，又可以缩小思考范围。
其次，还可将剩余选项细排查，利用前后剧情及逻辑关系来判断选项，以下为详细解题攻略：
A（2019•新课标全国卷I）
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】 EAGCD
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【解析】
36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根据下一句中的"the answer is a big YES"可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。 E项"但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?"承上启下,故选E。空前的people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air 和选项中的"your mother always said"亦是呼应。
37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下一句中提到的"If the air you're breathing is clean…the air is fled with life-giving, energizing oxygen"可知, 新鲜空充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。再根据下文,..breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain'是对前文的递进,在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知, 该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益, 故该空应选A项"新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据下一句中提到的“ these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故G项在全国,康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。"these places就是指Healing Gardens.
39. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文介绍的是"康复花园"中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好;空后提到“它给我们一种平和感"。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于康复花园"这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项"身处大自然可以使人精神焕发.
40. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下文中提到的"the sun's rays..give us beneficial Vitamin D"可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项"获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
B（2019•新课标全国卷II）
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short- and long-term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】 GBAEC
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文,谈论动机与目标设立的关系。
【解析】
(36) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前一句“动机和目标的设定是硬币的两面” ,所以可以判断此处论述motivation与goal setting的关系,故答案为G.
(37) 本题为段落主题句，段首句。下文中的More than that后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?是一个特殊疑问句 ，所以可以判断此处的句式与后面的问句相似,都涉及到"motivate" , 故答案为B.
(38) 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句your heart is not in your work ,这就会“影响你的工作”, 后一句So, slow down and thin..提出应对措施,故答案为A。
(39) 本题为细节类题型，段中旬。根据前一句goals are flexible ,选项E中的they与goals对应, change according to circumstances与flexible (灵活的)对应;另外后一句中的also说明此处涉及 目标的特点,故答案为E.
(40) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文提到“想当飞行员但是视力不好” ,后- 句说“你要重新评估你的目标,激励自己设定新的目标” ,所以此处是承上启下的句子,故答案为C.
[点评]这是一篇议论文,重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一遍 ,看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。
C（2019•新课标全国卷III）
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
【答案】 EGACF
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
【解析】
36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故E项符合语境。
37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. (与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的) , 解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项"make sure they are good, thoughtful questions"与后一句相呼应 ,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G。
38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A.
39. 本题为细节推理类题型，段尾句。根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友所以不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故C项符合语境。
40. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。通读本段,并根据本段主题句Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F.
D（2019•北京高考）
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？
47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball start is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【答案】 BEGDF
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支流球队可能需要一种平衡---不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有 雅量的普通球员。
【解析】
46.上文说"大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人"。 下文说”公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。"该空承上启下,也是在举例, B选项'运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。“切题,故选B.
47.下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。“这些都属于体育方面,该空引出下文, E选项”最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。“切题,故选E。
48.上文说"为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度" ,下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。"切题,故选G。
49.上文说了"一一个球星为了个人得分,而影响团队的表现" ,该空承接上文, D选项球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则"切题,故选D.
50.下文说“一支流球队可能需要一种平衡一不仅仅是最好球员 ,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 "该空引出下文, F选项"建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。“切题,故选F。
E（2019•浙江高考题）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as showbusiness legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trend sat that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help！（1965）.
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【答案】 CBAGE
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要说明了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的成功之路。
【解析】
31.根据后文At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.可知,那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知,本句是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间,后文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s ,故C选项'摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”符合上下文语境,故选C。
32. 根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.可知,到1963年中期,披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知,本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的表现,故B选项甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主要时尚“符合上下文语境,故选B.
33. 根据后文Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.可知,披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。由此可知，本句位于这一-段句首,是在说明甲壳虫乐队去美国的时间。故A选项'他们决定1964年去美国巡回演出"符合上下文语境，故选A。
34. 根据后文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知,音乐会进行了现场直播,吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。由此可知,本句是在说明披头士乐队举行自己首场音乐会的事情,故G选项'他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合上下文语境,故选G.
35.根据上文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.可知，多圬了披头士乐队,市场上出现了许多新面孔,为他们提供了许多机会。由此可知,披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会,这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。故E选项"许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合上下文语境,故选E.
A (2020年广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试)
When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.
The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture—even more so when the cultural distances are wide. 16. They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
17. People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.
18. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 19.
A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 20. There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.
A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B. Still, the most important change is communication.
C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F. Plus, remember that you aren’t alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
【答案】 A, B, E, D, F
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。
【解析】
16. 由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical symptoms of culture shock和feel anxious。故选A项。
17. 由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。
18. 由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。
19. 由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。
20. 由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you aren’t alone对应上文中的people who have a similar focus。故选F项。
B (2020年河南省六市高考第一次模拟)
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 16. . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
17. . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. 18. . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 19. .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 20. . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E.Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】 F, D, C, E, G
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【解析】
36. 根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。
37. 根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。
38. 根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。
39. 根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。
40. 根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。
C (2020年湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox.as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 in 2020. 36. . On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator(赤道). After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s” or five-day parts. 37. ; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
38. . It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane of the earth’s rotation around the sun, which makes it easier to erect an egg.
Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. 39. . So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. 40. . On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
A. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring
B. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources
C. The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time
D. It suggests that people flying kites help preserve health and bring good luck
E. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness
F.As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou
G. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox
【答案】 C, F, G, B, A
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气“春分”，说明了划分春分的依据、气候特征以及春分时人们立鸡蛋和放风筝的习俗。
【解析】
36. 根据后文On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.可知在春分那天，太阳正好在赤道的正上方。春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚变长。由此可知，在春分那天昼夜时间相等，春分之后，北半球昼长夜短。故C选项“春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等”符合上下文语境，故选C。
37. 根据后文thunder cracks the sky in the second hou可知打雷发生在第二候。由此可知，本句是在说明“第一候”。故F选项“俗话说，燕子飞回北方的第一候”符合上下文语境，故选F。
38. 根据后文It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.可知这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运气。由此可知，本段是在说明春分时立鸡蛋的游戏。故G选项“在春分时节，立鸡蛋是一种流行的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选G。
39. 根据后文So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.可知所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断风筝线，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。由此可知，本句应当是说明人们放风筝的原因是在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源。故B选项“在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源”符合上下文语境，故选B。
40. 结合后文On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.可知春分时，人们在风筝上写下祝福，希望天上的神能看到它。由此可知，放风筝后来成了人们祈求祝福的一种春季游戏。故A选项“后来，放风筝成了一种流行的春季游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。
D (2020年江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考)
Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment. Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just can’t resist it whenever we should be doing something else. 16. And here’s how to get started.
Pick a 30-minute window
On your calender, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time. 17. Maybe you won’t need it all, maybe you’ll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour.
18.
If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn’t immediately relevant, remind yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what’s happening around you in the moment.
Keep a notebook
When your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and process what’s causing you anxiety, 19. It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you’re starting out: as a worry pops up, you can jot a note in it for later. You don’t want to worry about forgetting your worry!
Set a timer
When those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and you’ll be free of your worries for another 24 hours. 20. Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren’t draining your mental strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear a structure.
A. Get rid of worry quickly.
B. Don’t let worry interrupt.
C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.
D. And it’s best if it’s not too close to the time you go to sleep.
E. Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.
F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.
G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves.
【答案】 16. F17. D18. B19. E20. G
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，文章中作者提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。
【解析】
16. 空前一句提到“忧虑于事无补，但很多人又忍不住会忧虑”；选项F意思为：研究表明，把担忧安排进你的日常生活中，随着时间的推移，会帮你减少焦虑；选项F给出解决问题的办法，空后一句接着指出“下面告知大家如何开始”。故选F项。
17. 此题是词汇复现。空前提到“在毎天中留出30分钟来忧虑”；选项D意思为： 最好不要离你上床睡觉的时间太近。选项D是对所选时间的进一歩说明，其中the time和上文的set aside 30 minutes是同范畴词复现。故选D项。
18. 选项B意思为：不要让焦虑打断（你现在所做的事情）；分析文章结构，该选项充当小标题；第2、4、5段的小标题都是祈使句形式，此小标题也应该是祈使句形式；该段主要说的是“提醒自己有时间稍后再考虑。保存它。然后试着重新继续你周围正在发生的事情”，与选项B意思相符。故选B项。
19. 选项E意思为：有时看写下来的东西有助于缓解压力。选项E与空前一句“用笔记本记录和处理引起你焦虑的事情”语义顺承。故选E项。
20. 选项G意思为： 练习两个星期，一些结果就开始显示出来。空后一句提到“你会发现你的忧虑已经减少了，感觉更舒服，睡眠更好，”此句是对选项G项中的“some results”的进一步说明。故选G项。
E (2020年江西省赣州市高三摸底考试)
Traveling With a Group? Here’s How to Plan and Stay Friends
From bachelor parties to family reunions, group trips are opportunities to explore the world with the people you love. They also have the potential to be planning messes, with scheduling, decision-making and sorting-out finances coming together. 16. We’ve rounded up tips, tricks and tools to help plan your group trip well.
Understand your group dynamic
Is it a group of friends, or is it a couple of families traveling together? Is it a multigenerational trip with a big age range? These factors all come into play with activity level, comfort zones and rooming. 17. Families might prefer the ease and facilities of a hotel or resort. Big groups of friends might opt to search through home rental sites like VRBO and Airbnb.
Shared apps are vital
Once you’ve decided on the group, figure out when everyone is available. Doodle allows users to create a poll online of possible travel dates and then vote on preferred options. Tried and true Google Sheets is a nice way to organize options for destinations, housing and more in a spreadsheet. 18. It will allow you to send messages both while planning and when traveling.
19.
Tracking expenses is doable via spreadsheet, but still requires a fair amount of work to properly divvy（分摊）up shares and figure out who owes what. Splitwise is a popular app for tracking, prorating and ultimately balancing expenses. It also integrates directly with the payment app Venmo, allowing you to make payments and receive money directly.
Getting group deals
Investigating group deals may be a bit time-consuming. 20. Amtrak recently launched Share Fares, which earns you greater discounts on tickets the more people you travel with. If booked at least\ three days in advance, this program can reduce ticket prices up to 35 percent for groups of four.
A. Budget carefully.
B. Figure out finances.
C. But they don’t have to be.
D. But the research can save you money.
E. WhatsApp is of great help to communicate.
F. These apps bring much convenience to your group trip.
G. Group dynamics can play a big role in determining where to stay.
【答案】
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样安排团体出行，和怎样与团员相处给出了一些建议。
【解析】
16. 上一句“他们也有可能把计划搞得一团糟，把日程安排、决策和财务整理放在一起。”下句“我们收集了一些建议、技巧和工具来帮助你更好地计划团队旅行”。选项承上启下，C选项“但他们不一定是这样的。”切题。故选C。
17. 下一句“一些家庭可能更喜欢酒店或度假村的舒适和设施。很多朋友可能会选择在VRBO和Airbnb等房屋租赁网站进行搜索。选项承接下文，G选项“团体力量在决定待在哪儿时起很大作用。”切题。选项中的Group dynamics与本段的主旨句Understand your group dynamic呼应，且与下文的Families 和Big groups of friends呼应。故选G。
18. 下一句“它让你在计划和旅行的时候发消息。”，选项承接下文，E选项“WhatsApp这个软件再交流中由很大作用。”切题。选项中的WhatsApp与本段主旨句Shared apps are vital呼应，且与下文的it呼应。故选E。
19. 下一句“通过电子表格跟踪费用是可行的，但还要做大量的工作来适当地分摊，找出谁欠什么。选项为本段标题，B选项“弄清楚财务状况。”切题。选项中的finances与下文的expenses呼应。故选B。
20. 上一句“调查团体待遇情况可能有点费时。”选项承接上文，D选项“但是这样的调查可以节约钱。”切题。且前文的Investigating与选项中的the research呼应，故选D。
预测07 七选五
预测一、七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，预计2020年高考七选五仍然是以说明文为主，也可能会有议论文。
预测二、2020年高考七选五的题型大概率细节推理类和和过渡句类为主，以段落主题句为辅，以下为2019年全国卷1-3的题型分布：
七选五即阅读还原，考察剧情推理能力及逻辑关系，做题过程中一定要先做段首/段尾题，因为段首、段尾题要么是主题句，要么就是承上启下句。这样快速理解全文/段落大意，又可以缩小思考范围。
其次，还可将剩余选项细排查，利用前后剧情及逻辑关系来判断选项，以下为详细解题攻略：
A（2019•新课标全国卷I）
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】 EAGCD
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【解析】
36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根据下一句中的"the answer is a big YES"可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。 E项"但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?"承上启下,故选E。空前的people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air 和选项中的"your mother always said"亦是呼应。
37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下一句中提到的"If the air you're breathing is clean…the air is fled with life-giving, energizing oxygen"可知, 新鲜空充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。再根据下文,..breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain'是对前文的递进,在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知, 该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益, 故该空应选A项"新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据下一句中提到的“ these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故G项在全国,康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。"these places就是指Healing Gardens.
39. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文介绍的是"康复花园"中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好;空后提到“它给我们一种平和感"。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于康复花园"这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项"身处大自然可以使人精神焕发.
40. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下文中提到的"the sun's rays..give us beneficial Vitamin D"可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项"获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
B（2019•新课标全国卷II）
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short- and long-term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】 GBAEC
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文,谈论动机与目标设立的关系。
【解析】
(36) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前一句“动机和目标的设定是硬币的两面” ,所以可以判断此处论述motivation与goal setting的关系,故答案为G.
(37) 本题为段落主题句，段首句。下文中的More than that后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?是一个特殊疑问句 ，所以可以判断此处的句式与后面的问句相似,都涉及到"motivate" , 故答案为B.
(38) 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句your heart is not in your work ,这就会“影响你的工作”, 后一句So, slow down and thin..提出应对措施,故答案为A。
(39) 本题为细节类题型，段中旬。根据前一句goals are flexible ,选项E中的they与goals对应, change according to circumstances与flexible (灵活的)对应;另外后一句中的also说明此处涉及 目标的特点,故答案为E.
(40) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文提到“想当飞行员但是视力不好” ,后- 句说“你要重新评估你的目标,激励自己设定新的目标” ,所以此处是承上启下的句子,故答案为C.
[点评]这是一篇议论文,重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一遍 ,看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。
C（2019•新课标全国卷III）
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
【答案】 EGACF
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
【解析】
36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故E项符合语境。
37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. (与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的) , 解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项"make sure they are good, thoughtful questions"与后一句相呼应 ,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G。
38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A.
39. 本题为细节推理类题型，段尾句。根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友所以不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故C项符合语境。
40. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。通读本段,并根据本段主题句Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F.
D（2019•北京高考）
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？
47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball start is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【答案】 BEGDF
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支流球队可能需要一种平衡---不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有 雅量的普通球员。
【解析】
46.上文说"大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人"。 下文说”公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。"该空承上启下,也是在举例, B选项'运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。“切题,故选B.
47.下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。“这些都属于体育方面,该空引出下文, E选项”最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。“切题,故选E。
48.上文说"为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度" ,下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。"切题,故选G。
49.上文说了"一一个球星为了个人得分,而影响团队的表现" ,该空承接上文, D选项球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则"切题,故选D.
50.下文说“一支流球队可能需要一种平衡一不仅仅是最好球员 ,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 "该空引出下文, F选项"建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。“切题,故选F。
E（2019•浙江高考题）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as showbusiness legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trend sat that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help！（1965）.
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【答案】 CBAGE
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要说明了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的成功之路。
【解析】
31.根据后文At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.可知,那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知,本句是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间,后文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s ,故C选项'摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”符合上下文语境,故选C。
32. 根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.可知,到1963年中期,披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知,本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的表现,故B选项甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主要时尚“符合上下文语境,故选B.
33. 根据后文Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.可知,披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。由此可知，本句位于这一-段句首,是在说明甲壳虫乐队去美国的时间。故A选项'他们决定1964年去美国巡回演出"符合上下文语境，故选A。
34. 根据后文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知,音乐会进行了现场直播,吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。由此可知,本句是在说明披头士乐队举行自己首场音乐会的事情,故G选项'他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合上下文语境,故选G.
35.根据上文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.可知，多圬了披头士乐队,市场上出现了许多新面孔,为他们提供了许多机会。由此可知,披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会,这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。故E选项"许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合上下文语境,故选E.
A (2020年广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试)
When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.
The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture—even more so when the cultural distances are wide. 16. They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
17. People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.
18. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 19.
A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 20. There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.
A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B. Still, the most important change is communication.
C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F. Plus, remember that you aren’t alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
【答案】 A, B, E, D, F
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。
【解析】
16. 由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical symptoms of culture shock和feel anxious。故选A项。
17. 由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。
18. 由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。
19. 由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。
20. 由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you aren’t alone对应上文中的people who have a similar focus。故选F项。
B (2020年河南省六市高考第一次模拟)
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 16. . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
17. . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. 18. . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 19. .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 20. . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E.Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】 F, D, C, E, G
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【解析】
36. 根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。
37. 根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。
38. 根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。
39. 根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。
40. 根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。
C (2020年湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox.as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 in 2020. 36. . On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator(赤道). After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s” or five-day parts. 37. ; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
38. . It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane of the earth’s rotation around the sun, which makes it easier to erect an egg.
Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. 39. . So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. 40. . On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
A. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring
B. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources
C. The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time
D. It suggests that people flying kites help preserve health and bring good luck
E. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness
F.As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou
G. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox
【答案】 C, F, G, B, A
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气“春分”，说明了划分春分的依据、气候特征以及春分时人们立鸡蛋和放风筝的习俗。
【解析】
36. 根据后文On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.可知在春分那天，太阳正好在赤道的正上方。春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚变长。由此可知，在春分那天昼夜时间相等，春分之后，北半球昼长夜短。故C选项“春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等”符合上下文语境，故选C。
37. 根据后文thunder cracks the sky in the second hou可知打雷发生在第二候。由此可知，本句是在说明“第一候”。故F选项“俗话说，燕子飞回北方的第一候”符合上下文语境，故选F。
38. 根据后文It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.可知这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运气。由此可知，本段是在说明春分时立鸡蛋的游戏。故G选项“在春分时节，立鸡蛋是一种流行的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选G。
39. 根据后文So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.可知所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断风筝线，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。由此可知，本句应当是说明人们放风筝的原因是在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源。故B选项“在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源”符合上下文语境，故选B。
40. 结合后文On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.可知春分时，人们在风筝上写下祝福，希望天上的神能看到它。由此可知，放风筝后来成了人们祈求祝福的一种春季游戏。故A选项“后来，放风筝成了一种流行的春季游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。
D (2020年江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考)
Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment. Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just can’t resist it whenever we should be doing something else. 16. And here’s how to get started.
Pick a 30-minute window
On your calender, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time. 17. Maybe you won’t need it all, maybe you’ll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour.
18.
If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn’t immediately relevant, remind yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what’s happening around you in the moment.
Keep a notebook
When your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and process what’s causing you anxiety, 19. It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you’re starting out: as a worry pops up, you can jot a note in it for later. You don’t want to worry about forgetting your worry!
Set a timer
When those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and you’ll be free of your worries for another 24 hours. 20. Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren’t draining your mental strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear a structure.
A. Get rid of worry quickly.
B. Don’t let worry interrupt.
C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.
D. And it’s best if it’s not too close to the time you go to sleep.
E. Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.
F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.
G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves.
【答案】 16. F17. D18. B19. E20. G
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，文章中作者提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。
【解析】
16. 空前一句提到“忧虑于事无补，但很多人又忍不住会忧虑”；选项F意思为：研究表明，把担忧安排进你的日常生活中，随着时间的推移，会帮你减少焦虑；选项F给出解决问题的办法，空后一句接着指出“下面告知大家如何开始”。故选F项。
17. 此题是词汇复现。空前提到“在毎天中留出30分钟来忧虑”；选项D意思为： 最好不要离你上床睡觉的时间太近。选项D是对所选时间的进一歩说明，其中the time和上文的set aside 30 minutes是同范畴词复现。故选D项。
18. 选项B意思为：不要让焦虑打断（你现在所做的事情）；分析文章结构，该选项充当小标题；第2、4、5段的小标题都是祈使句形式，此小标题也应该是祈使句形式；该段主要说的是“提醒自己有时间稍后再考虑。保存它。然后试着重新继续你周围正在发生的事情”，与选项B意思相符。故选B项。
19. 选项E意思为：有时看写下来的东西有助于缓解压力。选项E与空前一句“用笔记本记录和处理引起你焦虑的事情”语义顺承。故选E项。
20. 选项G意思为： 练习两个星期，一些结果就开始显示出来。空后一句提到“你会发现你的忧虑已经减少了，感觉更舒服，睡眠更好，”此句是对选项G项中的“some results”的进一步说明。故选G项。
E (2020年江西省赣州市高三摸底考试)
Traveling With a Group? Here’s How to Plan and Stay Friends
From bachelor parties to family reunions, group trips are opportunities to explore the world with the people you love. They also have the potential to be planning messes, with scheduling, decision-making and sorting-out finances coming together. 16. We’ve rounded up tips, tricks and tools to help plan your group trip well.
Understand your group dynamic
Is it a group of friends, or is it a couple of families traveling together? Is it a multigenerational trip with a big age range? These factors all come into play with activity level, comfort zones and rooming. 17. Families might prefer the ease and facilities of a hotel or resort. Big groups of friends might opt to search through home rental sites like VRBO and Airbnb.
Shared apps are vital
Once you’ve decided on the group, figure out when everyone is available. Doodle allows users to create a poll online of possible travel dates and then vote on preferred options. Tried and true Google Sheets is a nice way to organize options for destinations, housing and more in a spreadsheet. 18. It will allow you to send messages both while planning and when traveling.
19.
Tracking expenses is doable via spreadsheet, but still requires a fair amount of work to properly divvy（分摊）up shares and figure out who owes what. Splitwise is a popular app for tracking, prorating and ultimately balancing expenses. It also integrates directly with the payment app Venmo, allowing you to make payments and receive money directly.
Getting group deals
Investigating group deals may be a bit time-consuming. 20. Amtrak recently launched Share Fares, which earns you greater discounts on tickets the more people you travel with. If booked at least\ three days in advance, this program can reduce ticket prices up to 35 percent for groups of four.
A. Budget carefully.
B. Figure out finances.
C. But they don’t have to be.
D. But the research can save you money.
E. WhatsApp is of great help to communicate.
F. These apps bring much convenience to your group trip.
G. Group dynamics can play a big role in determining where to stay.
【答案】
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样安排团体出行，和怎样与团员相处给出了一些建议。
【解析】
16. 上一句“他们也有可能把计划搞得一团糟，把日程安排、决策和财务整理放在一起。”下句“我们收集了一些建议、技巧和工具来帮助你更好地计划团队旅行”。选项承上启下，C选项“但他们不一定是这样的。”切题。故选C。
17. 下一句“一些家庭可能更喜欢酒店或度假村的舒适和设施。很多朋友可能会选择在VRBO和Airbnb等房屋租赁网站进行搜索。选项承接下文，G选项“团体力量在决定待在哪儿时起很大作用。”切题。选项中的Group dynamics与本段的主旨句Understand your group dynamic呼应，且与下文的Families 和Big groups of friends呼应。故选G。
18. 下一句“它让你在计划和旅行的时候发消息。”，选项承接下文，E选项“WhatsApp这个软件再交流中由很大作用。”切题。选项中的WhatsApp与本段主旨句Shared apps are vital呼应，且与下文的it呼应。故选E。
19. 下一句“通过电子表格跟踪费用是可行的，但还要做大量的工作来适当地分摊，找出谁欠什么。选项为本段标题，B选项“弄清楚财务状况。”切题。选项中的finances与下文的expenses呼应。故选B。
20. 上一句“调查团体待遇情况可能有点费时。”选项承接上文，D选项“但是这样的调查可以节约钱。”切题。且前文的Investigating与选项中的the research呼应，故选D。
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