高考英语三轮冲刺押题精选06 完形填空夹叙夹议文（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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押题精选06 完形填空夹叙夹议文
Cloze 1
Once a year in the town of Wuzhen all the tourists can be audience members.
Picture an entire town turned into one grand immersive （沉浸式） 21 : huge marionettes walking through a narrow, flagstone -paved lane, mother and daughter sitting 22 in a " paper boat that 23 along a river, young couples whispering under a night sky 24 up by bloomed kites.
No matter where you go in the town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, during its 25 theater festival you are likely to 26 performances --- and some in the unlikeliest of places, such as at the 27 of an otherwise quiet square, under the roofs of a moss-carpeted dock, and even on rowing boats.
Even tourists 28 of the festival will find themselves 29 in plays, dance and music, everybody being 30 to wander the 1,300-year-old town's alleys, riverbanks and theater venues.
They can, for example, step into the “home” of the Italian director Eugenio Barba as he throws a "dinner party”. "This is a very 31 way of thinking theater, that the audience are my 32 to share a dinner, and food are sounds, 33 , words, poetry,” said Barba pleasingly, founder of the Odin Teatret of Denmark.
But those who wanted to watch The Tree were 34 to hand in their phones before performances. When the show began they sat 35 one another quietly, professionals and 36 alike, not knowing what the evening would bring.
What gradually 37 were various stories with a tree at their center. The performance immersed its audience in an overwhelming auditory（听觉的）and 38 head trip, or, 39 one viewer commented on the 40 site Douban, “the best nightmare I have ever had”.
21. A. platform B. theater C. gallery D. passage
22. A. deliberately B. slowly C. swiftly D. lazily
23. A. stations B. parks C. floats D. walks
24. A. lit B. burned C. stuck D. set
25. A. annual B. monthly C. weekly D. daily
26. A. look into B. come up with C. run into D. put up with
27. A. center B. comer C. point D. spot
28. A. tired B. fond C. unconscious D. convinced
29. A. approved B. affected C. accused D. absorbed
30. A. arranged B. praised C. invited D. supported
31. A. creative B. obvious C. reasonable D. abrupt
32. A. colleagues B. guests C. fans D. hosts
33. A. studios B. paintings C. images D. cartoons
34. A. suggested B. required C. appreciated D. referred
35. A. meeting B. comforting C. recognizing D. facing
36. A. clerks B. amateurs C. experts D. reporters
37. A. presented B. changed C. held D. mattered
38. A. hearing B. smelling C. visual D. facial
39. A. as B. when C. since D. if
40. A. introduction B. interview C. debate D. review
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文介绍了浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节，游客会不由自主地身临其境，沉浸到音乐、舞蹈、戏剧中。文中还描述了游客观看戏剧（The Tree）的情景。
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. platform平台；B. theater剧场；C. gallery画廊；D. passage走廊，通道。根据下一段中“during its______ theater festival”可知，在一年一度的戏剧节期间，整个镇都变成了一个宏大的剧场。故选B。
22.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. deliberately故意地； B. slowly慢慢地； C. swiftly迅速地；D. lazily懒洋洋地。该句描述了人们放松而惬意的状态。因此，母女 “懒洋洋地”坐在纸船里。故选D。
23.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A. stations配置，安置；B. parks停放；C. floats漂浮； D. walks步行。结合along可知，纸船沿河漂流。故选C。
24.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场:巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。 A. lit点燃；B. burned燃烧；C. stuck刺，戳，粘贴； D. set放置。盛开的风筝将夜空“照亮”。light up意为“照亮”，是固定短语，故选A。
25.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你都可能会遇到表演。A. annual每年的；B. monthly每月的；C. weekly每周的；D. daily每天的。根据第一段中的“Once a year”可知，乌镇的戏剧节一年举行一次。故选A。
26. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。A. look into调查，研究；B. come up with提出，想出；C. run into遇上，撞见；D. put up with忍受。因为是戏剧节，所以，在整个乌镇，处处都可以遇到表演。甚至在一些最不可能的地方也有可能。故选C。
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。有一些表演甚至在最不可能的地方，例如：在安静的广场的角落里，在码头的屋顶下，甚至在小船里。A. center中心；B. comer角落；C. point观点，分数；D. spot点，斑点。该处列举了一些最不可能进行表演的地方，安静的广场的角落这么僻静的地方就属于这一类。故选B。
28. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会发现自己在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中受到了影响，每个人都被邀请到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. tired疲惫的；B. fond喜欢的；C. unconscious未意识到的；D. convinced信服的，相信的。在节日氛围的影响下，甚至没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会受到感染。故选C。
29. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. approved支持，赞成；B. affected影响；C. accused指控；D. absorbed使专心，吸引。游客们不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中。故选D。
30. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是不知道这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A. arranged安排；B. praised表扬；C. invited邀请，吸引；D. supported支持。节日的氛围“吸引”游客们到大街小巷漫步。故选C。
31. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A. creative有创造力的；B. obvious明显的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. abrupt突然的，意外的。将观众看作分享晚餐的客人，这是一种有创造力的思考方式。故选A。
32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A. colleagues同事；B. guests客人；C. fans狂热爱好者，风扇；D. hosts主人，主持人。观众来观看演出，就好像被邀请来吃晚餐的“客人”。故选B。
33. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人，食物是声音，图像，文字，诗歌。A. studios工作室，录音棚； B. paintings画； C. images形象；D. cartoons卡通。该处将看表演的游客比作来吃晚餐的客人，那么，食物即为所看的演出。演出是声音，图像，文字，诗歌的融合体。故选C。
34. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那些想要观看the tree这部戏剧的人被要求在演出前上交他们的手机。A. suggested建议；B. required要求；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. referred提到，查阅。看这部戏的人被要求交上手机，这是规定。故选B。
35. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A. meeting遇见，会面；B. comforting安慰； C. recognizing认出； D. facing面对。因为手机已经上交，所以人们只有面对彼此。故选D。
36. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A. clerks职员；B. amateurs业余爱好者； C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。该空和professionals相对应，那么应该指观众既有专业人士，也有业余人士。故选B
37. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐呈现的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。A. presented呈现，赠送；B. changed改变； C. held持有；D. mattered重要，要紧。演出开始，呈现在观众面前的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。故选A。
38. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. hearing听觉，听力；B. smelling闻；C. visual视觉的；D. facial面部的。演出是声音和图像的结合体，因此给观众带来的是视听冲击。故选C。
39. A考查关系词/连词辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. as正如；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. if如果。正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。表示“正如”，应用as。故选A。
40. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A. introduction介绍；B. interview采访；C. debate辩论；D. review回顾，复习，评论。根据“comment”以及引号里的内容是对这部戏剧的评论。由此推知，Douban是评论网站。故选D。
Cloze 2
I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 21 . While the trip had been 22 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 23 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 24 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.
Here in Iowa everything was 26 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 27 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 29 . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 30 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 31 together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 32 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of nature’s 33 .
Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 34 .
Each of us has our own 35 talents and abilities.
21. A. assisting B. attending C. visiting D. quitting
22. A. fun B. hard C. novel D. tiresome
23. A. chance B. school C. family D. goal
24. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
25. A. became B. flooded C. drew D. surrounded
26. A. easy B. beautiful C. flat D. rough
27. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. smell
28. A. cared about B. prepared for C. dreamed of D. thought over
29. A. body B. soul C. face D. pain
30. A. fill B. cover C. separate D. block
31. A. folded B. sank C. escaped D. flowed
32. A. tiny B. pale C. splendid D. weak
33. A. change B. punishment C. creation D. reflection
34. A. as well B. in addition C. for sure D. in between
35. A. extra B. unique C. possible D. reasonable
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
21.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。A. assisting辅助；B. attending出席，上（大学等）；C. visiting参观；D. quitting离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选B。
22.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。A. fun有趣；B. hard困难；C. novel新奇的，异常的；D. tiresome讨厌的。根据句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。
23.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A. chance机会；B. school学校；C. family家人；D. goal目标。作者想念家人，故选C。
24.B 考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，作者亲眼目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选B。
25.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. became变成；B. flooded淹没；C. drew描绘；D. surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。
26.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。A. easy容易的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. flat平的，单调的；D. rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。
27.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. hear听到；B. touch触摸；C. taste品尝；D. smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。
28.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A. cared about关心；B. prepared for为…做准备；C. dreamed of梦想；D. thought over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。
29.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；C. face脸；D. pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。
30.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。A. fill装满，填满；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分离；D. block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。
31.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。A. folded折叠；B. sank下沉；C. escaped逃避；D. flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动（flow），故选D。
32.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。A. tiny渺小的；B. pale苍白的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文It was so huge that it took my breath away（它太大了，我简直无法呼吸）可知，此处与huge表对比，故选A。
33.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。A. change改变；B. punishment惩罚；C. creation创造；D. reflection发射。根据上文对于落日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化，故选C。
34.B 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人也都有独特的美。A. as well也，同样；B. in addition此外；C. for sure确定，毫无疑问地；D. in between在中间，进退两难。此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。
35.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A. extra额外的；B. unique独特的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。
Cloze 3
Having a positive attitude can mean the difference between living a life full of joy and happiness and living a life full of depression and misery. Your 21 determines what you will experience in life 22 what the actual circumstances are.
Reality can be a difficult concept to 23 . How is it that two people can have the 24 experience yet one person comes out of it loving life while the other comes out of it 25 life? There was a story of two brothers who were 26 in a home with a father who 27 all the time. It would be no 28 if both of the boys grew up to be alcoholics themselves with a hatred for life. One of the two brothers did just that. He 29 his father’s footsteps. However, the other brother grew up 30 the opposite. Having experienced that 31 , he made up his mind to be a 32 and loving father because he didn’t want his kids to go through what he was forced to go through.
So what made the difference in the 33 of these two men’s lives? You see, it’s not what happens to you that 34 how your life will turn out; it’s what you do about it that counts much. The 35 for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different. On the contrary, if you had a 36 attitude, you will probably experience a different outcome as a result of those 37 .
It’s true that you can’t control outside circumstances and events, 38 don’t feel discouraged, for you have total control over what you decide to do with those circumstances. By 39 feeding your mind with positive material, you will be more likely to 40 the decision that will eventually bring you closer to your goals.
21. A. habit B. education C. success D. attitude
22. A. apart from B. regardless of C. in terms of D. as to
23. A. believe B. grasp C. depend D. admit
24. A. general B. direct C. same D. extreme
25. A. sharing B. rewarding C. killing D. hating
26. A. brought up B. called up C. taken up D. built up
27. A. smoked B. drank C. cooked D. slept
28. A. doubt B. chance C. surprise D. way
29. A. forgot B. followed C. remembered D. climbed
30. A. completely B. specially C. gradually D. generally
31. A. relationship B. childhood C. silence D. impression
32. A. disgusting B. careless C. caring D. stubborn
33. A. influence B. arrangement C. growth D. outcome
34. A. announces B. predicts C. shapes D. witnesses
35. A. reason B. art C. symbol D. response
36. A. proud B. negative C. positive D. general
37. A. challenges B. methods C. journeys D. decisions
38. A. so B. and C. but D. or
39. A. formally B. constantly C. immediately D. slightly
40. A. make B. change C. create D. delay
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由在同样的家庭环境中长大的两兄弟的故事（长大后一个热爱生活，而另一个却憎恨生活）告诉我们并不是发生在你身上的事情决定了你的人生走向，重要的是你是怎么做的，因此我们要以积极的态度对待生活。
21.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管实际情况如何，你的态度决定了你在生活中会经历什么。A. habit习惯；B. education教育；C. success成功；D. attitude态度。空前一句说拥有积极的态度意味着生活充满了快乐和幸福，而拥有消极的态度意味着生活充满了沮丧和痛苦，因此此处是说你的态度决定了你在生活中会经历什么，故D项正确。
22.B 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. apart from除了；B. regardless of不管；C. in terms of依据；D. as to至于。根据空后的“what the actual circumstances are”可知，此处指“不管实际情况如何”，故B项正确。
23.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现实是一个很难理解的概念。A. believe相信；B. grasp理解；C. depend依靠；D. admit承认。根据空前的“Reality can be a difficult concept to”可知，现实是一个很难理解的概念，故B项正确。
24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人有同样的经历，为什么一个人热爱生活，而另一个人却憎恨生活？A. general大体的；B. direct直接的；C. same相同的；D. extreme极端的。根据空的“yet one person comes out of it loving life while the other comes out of it___ ___ life?”及下文讲述的在同样的家庭环境中长大的两兄弟的故事可知，两个人有同样的经历，为什么一个人热爱生活，而另一个人却憎恨生活？故C项正确。
25.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sharing分享；B. rewarding奖赏；C. killing消磨；D. hating憎恨。根据空前的“loving”及表示对比关系的“while”可知，此处指“憎恨”，故D项正确。
26.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个故事，主人公是在一个在父亲酗酒的家庭中长大的两兄弟。A. brought up抚养；B. called up召集；C. taken up占据；D. built up建立。根据空后的“in a home with a father who___ ___ all the time.”可知，两兄弟在一个父亲酗酒的家庭中长大，故A项正确。
27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smoked抽烟；B. drank喝酒；C. cooked烹饪；D. slept睡觉。根据空后的“alcoholics”可知，他们的父亲酗酒，故B项正确。
28.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这两个男孩长大后都成了酒鬼，对生活充满仇恨，这也不足为奇。A. doubt疑问；B. chance可能性；C. surprise惊奇、奇怪；D. way方法。根据常识可知，在一个父亲酗酒的家庭中长大的孩子长大后很可能也像父亲一样成为酒鬼，所以这并不奇怪，故C项正确。
29.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他追随了父亲的脚步。A. forgot忘记；B. followed跟随；C. remembered记得；D. climbed攀爬。空前一句说两兄弟中的一个就这么做了（成了酒鬼，对生活充满仇恨），也就是说他追随了父亲的脚步，故B项正确。
30.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两兄弟中的另一个则完全相反。A. completely完全地；B. specially专门地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. generally通常。根据空前表示转折关系的However及下文的讲述可知，两兄弟中的另一个则完全相反，故A项正确。
31.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了那样的童年，他下定决心做一个关心他人、有爱心的父亲，因为他不想让孩子经历他经历过的事情。A. relationship关系；B. childhood童年时期；C. silence寂静；D. impression印象。根据上文中的“two brothers who were______ in a home with a father who______ all the time.”可知，两兄弟是在一个父亲酗酒的家庭中长大的，因此此处指“童年时期”，故B项正确。
32.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disgusting令人厌恶的；B. careless粗心的；C. caring关心他人的、体贴的；D. stubborn固执的。根据空后的“loving”可知此处指“关心他人的”，故C项正确。
33.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，是什么让这两个人的生活有不同的结果呢？A. influence影响；B. arrangement安排；C. growth成长；D. outcome结果。根据上文中的“One of the two brothers did just that. He_____ his father’s footsteps. However, the other brother grew up ______ the opposite.”可知，两兄弟中的一个追随了父亲的脚步，也成为了酒鬼，另一个则完全相反，他们两个人的生活有不同的结果，故D项正确。
34.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，并不是发生在你身上的事情决定了你的人生走向，重要的是你是怎么做的。A. announces宣布；B. predicts预测；C. shapes塑造；D. witnesses见证。根据空后的“how your life will turn out; it’s what you do about it that counts much.”可知，并不是发生在你身上的事情决定了你的人生走向（塑造了你的生活），重要的是你做了什么，故C项正确。
35.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要持积极的态度的原因是你的决定和行动将会有所不同。A. reason原因；B. art艺术；C. symbol象征；D. response回应。根据空后的“for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different.”可知，要持积极的态度的原因是你的决定和行动将会有所不同，故A项正确。
36.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果你持消极的态度，你可能会因为这些决定而经历不同的结果。A. proud骄傲的；B. negative消极的；C. positive积极的；D. general普遍的。空前介绍了持积极的态度，此处与之对比，介绍的是持消极的态度，故B项正确。
37.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenges挑战；B. methods方法；C. journeys旅程；D. decisions决定。根据空前的“The _____ for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different.”可知，要持积极的态度的原因是你的决定和行动将会有所不同，也就是说你的决定会影响你的生活有什么样的结果，故D项正确。
38.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，你无法控制外部环境和事件，但不要气馁，因为你完全可以决定如何处理这些情况。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据句意可知，“你无法控制外部环境和事件”与“不要气馁”之间是转折关系，故C项正确。
39.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过不断地给自己灌输积极的思想，最终你会做出更接近目标的决定。A. formally正式地；B. constantly不断地、时常地；C. immediately立即；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后的“feeding your mind with positive material”可知，此处指“不断地给自己灌输积极的思想”，故B项正确。
40.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make做出；B. change改变；C. create创造；D. delay推迟。根据空后的“the decision that will eventually bring you closer to your goals”可知，此处指“做出更接近目标的决定”，make decisions表示“做决定”，故A项正确。

Cloze 4
There are so many spring festivals around the country centered on gardening, bluegrass, wine and food, or Earth Day. But if you visit western Colorado's Grand Valley, you'll see a festival ___21___to sharing. Congregants（集会者） of more than 100 area churches have decided to___22___ what they believe in.
Called ShareFest, the event brings volunteers from different____23____for a busy but___24___ weekend of house repair, painting, gardening and more. The idea was ___25___put forward by a group of pastors（牧师） in central Arkansas and was finally____26____by First Presbyterian Colorado churches in 2007. A group of people from church decided to offer___27___to a local school. Teachers needed desks washed and other work done. And so it began.
Churches have been_____28_____flyers(传单) in their area over the past several months so that people in need can either post their____29____for help on a central website or call the team for ____30____. Teams of church members "adopt" neighborhoods or organizations to help with those wishes. Project leaders then visit to ____31____ what materials and time are needed.
Past_____32_____included everything from making the bed for an elderly woman to painting a building, which required 30 gallons of paint. Local businesses_____33_____materials. Participants don't have to be big and strong-or even_____34_____. In past years, five-year-olds picked up leaves in neighbors' yards. Seniors created care packages for college_____35_____with blue books for tests and other_____36_____that could help them through finals.
The two-day event_____37_____with a prayer and a cheer. Then Saturday morning, volunteers ____38____the streets and homes around the town, starting doing voluntary work.
People come together to make a corner of the world a bit____39____. What a great way t0 ____40____spring!
21. A. exposed B. contrary C. opposite D. committed
22. A. praise B. challenge C. practice D. correct
23. A. companies B. churches C. schools D. gardens
24. A. meaningful B. sensitive C. relaxing D. tiring
25. A. gradually B. eventually C. originally D. regularly
26 A. accepted B. supposed C. assessed D. adj usted
27. A. inspiration B. help C. advice D. encouragement
28. A. seeking B. throwing C. sweeping D. distributing
29. A. struggles B. responsibilities C. requests D. excuses
30. A. communication B. comprehension C. circulation D. registration
31. A. predict B. bargain C. recognize D. determine
32. A. conclusions B. expectations C. serwces D. experiences
33. A. donated B. defended C. exchanged D. consumed
34. A. peace-loving B. grown-up C. kind-hearted D. new-born
35. A. visitors B. students C. professors D. workers
36. A. supplies B. decorations C. presents D. awards
37. A. breaks down B. goes away C. kicks off D. catches on
38. A. make B. put C. rob D. hit
39. A. greener B. better C. nearer D. faster
40. A. celebrate B. describe C. occupy D. discover
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了一个关于分享的节日的来源和主要内容，这个节日有很重要的意义。
21.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你参观科罗拉多西部的大峡谷，你会看到一个致力于分享的节日。A. exposed暴露；使接触；B. contrary与……相貌都；C. opposite与……相反；D. committed犯罪；把……交付于。根据句意可知，所填空动词应与之后的介词to连用表达“从事，致力于”含义，expose to 意为“暴露于”；contrary to 意为“与…相反”；opposite to意为“在…对面；与…相反”；commit to意为“致力于；从事”。故选D项。
22.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过100个地区教堂的教友们决定实践他们的信仰。A. praise表扬；赞扬；B. challenge挑战；C. practice实践；D. correct改正；修正。根据语境理解为实行他们的看法信仰。故选C项。
23.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项名为ShareFest的活动吸引了来自不同教堂的志愿者，让他们度过一个忙碌而有意义的周末，修理房屋、绘画、园艺等等。A. companies公司；B. churches教堂；C. schools学校；D. gardens花园。根据名词的复现原则，前文Congregants（集会者） of more than 100 area churches have decided to______ what they believe in.已经提及churches。故选B项。
24.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项名为ShareFest的活动吸引了来自不同教堂的志愿者，让他们度过一个忙碌而有意义的周末，修理房屋、绘画、园艺等等。A. meaningful有意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. tiring疲惫的。根据句意，之后提及的事情是有意义的，且应符合积极向上的基调一致原则。故选A项。
25.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是由阿肯色州中部的一群牧师提出的，最终在2007年被科罗拉多第一长老会教会接受。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. originally最初，起初；D. regularly定期地；有规律地。根据句意和语境可知，此句用来讲述这个节日的由来。故选C项。
26.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是由阿肯色州中部的一群牧师提出的，最终在2007年被科罗拉多第一长老会教会接受。A. accepted接受；承认；B. supposed认为；假设；C. assessed评定；评估；D. adjusted调整；使适合。根据句意和语境可知，这个节日被科罗拉多第一长老会教堂所承认接受。故选A项。
27.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：教会的一群人决定帮助当地的一所学校。A. inspiration灵感；鼓舞；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文：Teachers needed desks washed and other work done（老师们需要清洗课桌和完成其他工作）可知，他们要向学校提供帮助。故选B项。
28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，教堂一直在分发传单。A. seeking寻找；B. throwing扔掉；丢弃；C. sweeping清扫；D. distributing分配；散布。其后宾语为flyer(传单)，与动词distribute 搭配构成“分发传单”含义。故选D项。
29.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：有需要的人可以在一个中心网站上发布他们的求助请求，或者打电话给团队进行注册。A. struggles努力；奋斗；B. responsibilities责任；C. requests请求；要求；D. excuses借口。根据句意和语境理解为提出请求。故选C项。
30.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有需要的人可以在一个中心网站上发布他们的求助请求，或者打电话给团队进行注册。A. communication交流；B. comprehension理解；C. circulation流通；传播；D. registration登记；注册。根据后文Teams of church members "adopt" neighborhoods or organizations to help with those wishes. Project leaders then visit to ___11___ what materials and time are needed.可知，教会成员组成的团队“采用”社区或组织来帮助实现这些愿望。然后，项目负责人进行访问，以确定需要哪些材料和时间。那么可以推知在此之前的动作为登记信息。故选D项。
31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，项目负责人进行访问，以确定需要哪些材料和时间。A. predict 预测；B. bargain讨价还价；C. recognize辨认；识别D. determine决定。根据前一个动作visit，可以理解为实地参观访问，可知，下一个动作为确定需要用到的材料和确定时间。故选D项。
32.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的服务包括从为老妇人铺床到粉刷一幢需要30加仑油漆的建筑。A. conclusions 结论；B. expectations期望；C. services服务；D. experiences经历。根据句意making the bed for an elderly woman to painting a building理解为过去为他人提供的服务，故选C项。，
33.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地企业捐赠物资。A. donated捐献；捐赠；B. defended防御；防护；C. exchanged交换；D. consumed消耗；消费。之后宾语为materials，可以理解为物资，与动词donate 搭配，意为“捐赠物资”，与之前主语local businesses(当地企业公司)相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
34.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与者不必是高大强壮的，甚至也不必是成年人。A. peace-loving爱好和平的；B. grown-up成熟的；成年的；C. kind-hearted仁慈的；好心肠的；D. new-born新生的；刚出生的。根据形容词选择时的基调一致原则，所选单词应与原句中的big，strong 相呼应，用来描述人的特点，且后文有“five-year-olds”作为提示。故选B项。
35.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长们为大学生们设计了一套护理包，里面有考试用的蓝皮书和其他可以帮助他们度过期末考试的用品。A. visitors参观者；游客；B. students学生；C. professors教授；D. workers工人。根据句中提到的“tests”（考试），与学生有关。故选B项。
36.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长们为大学生们设计了一套护理包，里面有考试用的蓝皮书和其他可以帮助他们度过期末考试的用品。A. supplies供给；B. decorations装饰；C. presents礼物；D. awards奖品。根据句意和语境，提供的是一些物品或用品，故选A项。
37.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期两天的活动以祈祷和欢呼开始。A. breaks down分解；发生故障；B. goes away走开；C. kicks off（使）开始；踢开；D. catches on理解，明白；变得流行。根据语境应与之后的with搭配构成“以……而开始”含义。故选C项。
38.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在周六早上，志愿者们走上街头，挨家挨户地进行志愿工作。A. make制造；使让；B. put放置；C. rob 抢劫；D. hit到达。根据之后的宾语为streets and homes around the town, 那么此空理解为“去；到达”含义。D项hit, 可意为“到达”, 故选D项。
39.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们聚在一起，让这个世界变得更美好。A. greener更环保的；B. better更好的；C. nearer更近的；D. faster更快的。根据语境理解为大家做这些事情是为了使世界更好一点，故选B项。
40.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是庆祝春天的好方法! A. celebrate庆祝；B. describe描述；C. occupy占据；D. discover发现。根据句意和语境理解为庆祝春天的到来。故选A项。
Cloze 5
It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he 16 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 17 of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place 18 with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was 19 , and where poison flowed and snakes crawled.
He looked towards the sky and cried 20 Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and I'll 21 the better way! "But both his father and the days of his youth had 22 .
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star 23 from the sky and disappeared, and this was the 24 of himself. His 25 , which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to 26 and were now 27 and happy on this New Year's night.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents' early 28 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with 29 and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the 30 where his father lived. His 31 eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing（绝望的）effort, he burst out a cry:" Come back, my early days! Come back!"
And his youth did 32 ,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark cave, and he was 33 free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life 34 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble（绊倒）on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 35 ."Oh youth return! Oh give me back my early days! ”
16. A. recorded B. recalled C. doubted D. dreamt
17. A. entrance B. end C. middle D. top
18. A. filled B. covered C. grew D. dropped
19. A. bright B. amazing C. Common D. endless
20. A. loudly B. painfully C. happily D. continuously
21. A. abandon B. build C. choose D. change
22. A. washed away B. passed away C. ran away D. broke away
23. A. fall B. rise C. freeze D. shine
24. A. quality B. harvest C. means D. symbol
25. A. sword B. regret C. pride D. feeling
26. A. success B. cave C. failure D. reality
27. A. worried B. deserted C. honored D. frightened
28. A. love B. misleading C. anxiety D. scold
29. A. joy B. heart C. care D. shame
30. A. heaven B. cemetery C. hell D. house
31. A. dried B. darkened C. lighted D. satisfied
32. A. disappear B. remain C. return D. promise
33. A. never B. still C. hardly D. always
34. A. hesitating B. deciding C. refusing D. claiming
35. A. in brief B. in surprise C. in use D. in vain
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了在新年之夜，别人都在欢庆新年之际，一位后悔、痛苦又绝望的老人即将走向生命的尽头，他非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路，然而时光不再，他永远不可能回到年轻时候了。
16.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. recorded记录；B. recalled回想起；C. doubted怀疑；D. dreamt梦想。结合后文the serious moment when his father placed him的内容可知这位老人是在回想。故选B。
17.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. entrance入口；B. end结束；C. middle中间；D. top顶部。结合下文Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life可知是带到岔路的入口。故选A。
18.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条路通向一个宁静、阳光灿烂的地方，路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实，甜美的歌声在空中回荡。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；铺满；C. grew成长；D. dropped落下。结合后文with flowers, fruits可知一条路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实。短语cover with“覆盖；铺满”。故选B。
19.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：;另一条路通向一个黑暗的洞穴，那里没有尽头，毒液流淌，蛇爬来爬去。A. bright明亮的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. common普通的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文a deep dark cave可知洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选D。
20.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道:“哦，青春，回来吧!”A. loudly大声地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. happily快乐地；D. continuously连续地。根据后文Oh youth, return!可知老人是在感慨自己失去的青春，痛苦地喊叫着希望青春回来。故选B。
21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的父亲，再一次把我放在人生的起点，我会选择更好的道路!A. abandon抛弃；B. build修建；C. choose选择；D. change改变。结合上文老人感叹自己逝去的青春，可知老人希望再选择一次人生道路。故选C。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和他的青春年华都已逝去了。A. washed away冲走；B. passed away逝去；C. ran away逃跑；D. broke away脱离。结合上文可知老人已经老去了，没有再次选择的机会，他的青春和父亲一样都已经逝去了。故选B。
23.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. fall落下；B. rise上升；C. freeze冻结；D. shine照耀。结合后文from the sky and disappeared可知星星从天使落下消失了。故选A。
24.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. quality质量；B. harvest丰收；C. means方法；D. symbol象征。结合后文of himself可知陨落的星星正是象征着老人他自己。故选D。
25.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺进了他的心里。A. sword剑；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. pride骄傲；D. feeling感觉。结合上文老人希望自己的青春回来，可知老人是悔恨遗憾的。故选B。
26.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. success成功；B. cave洞穴；C. failure失败；D. reality现实。结合后文happy on this New Year's night可推知老人的朋友们已经取得了成功，在新年之夜感到很快乐。故选A。
27.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. worried担心的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. frightened害怕的。结合后文and happy on this New Year's night可知老人的朋友们是快乐的，本空与之对应也应为褒义词，选项中honored符合语境，故选C。
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. love爱；B. misleading误导；C. anxiety焦虑；D. scold责骂。结合后文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母早年是爱老人的。故选A。
29. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. joy欢乐；B. heart心脏；C. care关怀；D. shame羞耻。结合后文and grief可知指羞愧和悲伤。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
30.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. heaven天堂；B. cemetery墓地；C. hell地狱；D. house房子。结合上文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母是虔诚的信徒，因此死后会居住在天堂里。故选A。
31.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，他绝望地拼力高喊:“回来吧，我那逝去的年华!回来!”A. dried干的；B. darkened黯淡的；C. lighted发光的；D. satisfied满意的。结合上文的叙述可知老人如今是非常绝望的，黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水。故选B。
32.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。A. disappear消失；B. remain保持；C. return返回；D. promise承诺。结合上文Oh youth, return!可知老人青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。故选C。
33.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还没有进入黑暗的洞穴，他仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。结合上下文语境，若老人没有进入黑暗的洞穴，那么他如今就仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。故选B。
34.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们啊，请记住:当你青春已逝，双足在黑暗的群山中举步维艰，跌跌撞撞的时候，你会痛苦地呼喊:啊，青春，回来吧!A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. refusing拒绝；D. claiming声称。结合上文Those who still linger on the entrance of life可知是指仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们。故选A。
35.D 考查短语辨析。句意：要记住，当你的青春逝去，当你的双脚在黑暗的群山中蹒跚时，你会痛苦地呼喊，但都是徒劳的。A. in brief简言之；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. in use在使用中；D. in vain徒劳。青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选D。
Cloze 6
It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he 16 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 17 of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place 18 with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was 19 , and where poison flowed and snakes crawled.
He looked towards the sky and cried 20 Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and I'll 21 the better way! "But both his father and the days of his youth had 22 .
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star 23 from the sky and disappeared, and this was the 24 of himself. His 25 , which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to 26 and were now 27 and happy on this New Year's night.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents' early 28 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with 29 and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the 30 where his father lived. His 31 eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing（绝望的）effort, he burst out a cry:" Come back, my early days! Come back!"
And his youth did 32 ,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark cave, and he was 33 free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life 34 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble（绊倒）on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 35 ."Oh youth return! Oh give me back my early days! ”
16. A. recorded B. recalled C. doubted D. dreamt
17. A. entrance B. end C. middle D. top
18. A. filled B. covered C. grew D. dropped
19. A. bright B. amazing C. Common D. endless
20. A. loudly B. painfully C. happily D. continuously
21. A. abandon B. build C. choose D. change
22. A. washed away B. passed away C. ran away D. broke away
23. A. fall B. rise C. freeze D. shine
24. A. quality B. harvest C. means D. symbol
25. A. sword B. regret C. pride D. feeling
26. A. success B. cave C. failure D. reality
27. A. worried B. deserted C. honored D. frightened
28. A. love B. misleading C. anxiety D. scold
29. A. joy B. heart C. care D. shame
30. A. heaven B. cemetery C. hell D. house
31. A. dried B. darkened C. lighted D. satisfied
32. A. disappear B. remain C. return D. promise
33. A. never B. still C. hardly D. always
34. A. hesitating B. deciding C. refusing D. claiming
35. A. in brief B. in surprise C. in use D. in vain
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了在新年之夜，别人都在欢庆新年之际，一位后悔、痛苦又绝望的老人即将走向生命的尽头，他非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路，然而时光不再，他永远不可能回到年轻时候了。
16.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. recorded记录；B. recalled回想起；C. doubted怀疑；D. dreamt梦想。结合后文the serious moment when his father placed him的内容可知这位老人是在回想。故选B。
17.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. entrance入口；B. end结束；C. middle中间；D. top顶部。结合下文Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life可知是带到岔路的入口。故选A。
18.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条路通向一个宁静、阳光灿烂的地方，路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实，甜美的歌声在空中回荡。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；铺满；C. grew成长；D. dropped落下。结合后文with flowers, fruits可知一条路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实。短语cover with“覆盖；铺满”。故选B。
19.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：;另一条路通向一个黑暗的洞穴，那里没有尽头，毒液流淌，蛇爬来爬去。A. bright明亮的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. common普通的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文a deep dark cave可知洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选D。
20.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道:“哦，青春，回来吧!”A. loudly大声地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. happily快乐地；D. continuously连续地。根据后文Oh youth, return!可知老人是在感慨自己失去的青春，痛苦地喊叫着希望青春回来。故选B。
21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的父亲，再一次把我放在人生的起点，我会选择更好的道路!A. abandon抛弃；B. build修建；C. choose选择；D. change改变。结合上文老人感叹自己逝去的青春，可知老人希望再选择一次人生道路。故选C。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和他的青春年华都已逝去了。A. washed away冲走；B. passed away逝去；C. ran away逃跑；D. broke away脱离。结合上文可知老人已经老去了，没有再次选择的机会，他的青春和父亲一样都已经逝去了。故选B。
23.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. fall落下；B. rise上升；C. freeze冻结；D. shine照耀。结合后文from the sky and disappeared可知星星从天使落下消失了。故选A。
24.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. quality质量；B. harvest丰收；C. means方法；D. symbol象征。结合后文of himself可知陨落的星星正是象征着老人他自己。故选D。
25.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺进了他的心里。A. sword剑；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. pride骄傲；D. feeling感觉。结合上文老人希望自己的青春回来，可知老人是悔恨遗憾的。故选B。
26.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. success成功；B. cave洞穴；C. failure失败；D. reality现实。结合后文happy on this New Year's night可推知老人的朋友们已经取得了成功，在新年之夜感到很快乐。故选A。
27.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. worried担心的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. frightened害怕的。结合后文and happy on this New Year's night可知老人的朋友们是快乐的，本空与之对应也应为褒义词，选项中honored符合语境，故选C。
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. love爱；B. misleading误导；C. anxiety焦虑；D. scold责骂。结合后文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母早年是爱老人的。故选A。
29. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. joy欢乐；B. heart心脏；C. care关怀；D. shame羞耻。结合后文and grief可知指羞愧和悲伤。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
30.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. heaven天堂；B. cemetery墓地；C. hell地狱；D. house房子。结合上文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母是虔诚的信徒，因此死后会居住在天堂里。故选A。
31.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，他绝望地拼力高喊:“回来吧，我那逝去的年华!回来!”A. dried干的；B. darkened黯淡的；C. lighted发光的；D. satisfied满意的。结合上文的叙述可知老人如今是非常绝望的，黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水。故选B。
32.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。A. disappear消失；B. remain保持；C. return返回；D. promise承诺。结合上文Oh youth, return!可知老人青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。故选C。
33.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还没有进入黑暗的洞穴，他仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。结合上下文语境，若老人没有进入黑暗的洞穴，那么他如今就仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。故选B。
34.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们啊，请记住:当你青春已逝，双足在黑暗的群山中举步维艰，跌跌撞撞的时候，你会痛苦地呼喊:啊，青春，回来吧!A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. refusing拒绝；D. claiming声称。结合上文Those who still linger on the entrance of life可知是指仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们。故选A。
35.D 考查短语辨析。句意：要记住，当你的青春逝去，当你的双脚在黑暗的群山中蹒跚时，你会痛苦地呼喊，但都是徒劳的。A. in brief简言之；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. in use在使用中；D. in vain徒劳。青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选D。
Cloze 7
The structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 16 how many of us have actually made this 17 within ourselves?
Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any 18 organization. Consider the 19 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 20 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 21 go and "Like" the article? Not 22 read it, but actually "Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they 23 to press the "Like" button due to some fear!
A friend of mine, who holds the 24 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 25 the absence of a "Like" or comment from him. His answer really 26 me! He said: "You know what my 27 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like" or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a（n） 28 level and do so as well.
While we are 29 the "Like" button on a junior-level employee's one — year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 30 on a senior-level leader's one — year completion. However, I think our precious “Like" for the employee 31 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 32 many hundreds and is not 33 noticed by the leader.
Encourage new talents and 34 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 35 it in our job either.
16. A. so B. otherwise C. yet D. while
17. A. organization B. method C. cooperation D. transformation
18. A. unusual B. ordinary C. common D. particular
19. A. behavioral B. online C. popular D. personal
20. A. oppose B. contain C. promote D. lack
21. A. leaders B. writers C. employers D. readers
22. A. precisely B. barely C. merely D. thoroughly
23. A. stop B. hope C. hesitate D. regret
24. A. name B. title C. faith D. honor
25. A. for lack of B. on account of C. in need of D. with regard to
26. A. confused B. astonished C. dissatisfied D. annoyed
27. A. team B. level C. habit D. reputation
28. A. superior B. different C. average D. junior
29. A. pressing B. missing C. skipping D. considering
30. A. congratulations B. suggestions C. opinions D. remarks
31. A. changes B. requires C. proves D. means
32. A. intended for B. replaced by C. judged by D. buried in
33. A. even B. just C. ever D. still
34. A. know B. motivate C. demand D. observe
35. A. represent B. like C. show D. notice
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由我们总是喜欢给上级领导而不是下级员工发表的文章和照片点赞这一现象告诉我们应该重视点赞对员工的激励作用。
16. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变？A. so因此；B. otherwise否则；C. yet然而、但是；D. while虽然。空前说组织结构发生了变化。它已经从老板变成了领导者，从方法导向到合作，空后又说我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变呢，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
17.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. organization组织；B. method方法；C. cooperation合作；D. transformation转变。根据空前的“transformed”可知此处指“转变”，故D项正确。
18.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不要涉及个人，也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. ordinary平常的；C. common普通的；D. particular特定的。空前说我们不要涉及个人，因此此处是说我们也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来，旨在强调这一现象的普遍性，故D项正确。
19.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想想LinkedIn等社交媒体网站的行为模式。A. behavioral行为的；B. online在线的；C. popular流行的；D. personal个人的。组织结构的转变自然是体现在某一组织的行为模式上，下文中的“Amazed by this behavior”也是提示，故A项正确。
20.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常看到下级员工写的好文章，其中包含新的热情和新的视角，但是有多少高层领导会给这篇文章点赞？A. oppose反对；B. contain包含；C. promote提升；D. lack缺乏。员工的好文章自然是包含了新的热情和视角，故B项正确。
21.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leaders领导；B. writers作者；C. employers 雇主；D. readers读者。根据空前的“senior-level”可知此处指“高层领导”，故A项正确。
22.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是读它，而是给它点赞。A. precisely精确地；B. barely勉强；C. merely只是、仅仅；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据空后的“but actually "Like” it.”可知此处指“不仅仅是读它”，故C项正确。
23.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：领导们读了这样的文章，但由于一些担心，他们迟迟不肯点赞！A. stop停下来；B. hope希望；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据空后的“due to some fear!”可知，由于一些担心，领导们迟迟不肯点赞，故C项正确。
24.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监，碰巧提到他的团队成员写的一篇文章。A. name名字；B. title头衔；C. faith信念；D. honor荣誉。hold the title of表示“担任”，故B项正确。
25.D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我随便打听了一下他是否点赞或评论。A. for lack of因缺乏……；B. on account of由于；C. in need of需要；D. with regard to关于、就。根据空后的“the absence of a "Like" or comment from him”可知，我打听了一下他是否点赞或评论，用with regard to引出询问的问题，故D项正确。
26.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答真让我吃惊！他说：“你知道我的级别吗？我不能当众评论他的文章或点赞！”A. confused使困惑；B. astonished使吃惊；C. dissatisfied使不满意；D. annoyed惹恼。根据空后的“Amazed by this behavior”可知，他的回答让我大吃一惊，故B项正确。
27.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. team团队；B. level水平、级别；C. habit习惯；D. reputation声望。上文说我的这个朋友在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监，下文又说人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞，因此他说出于级别原因，他不能当众评论下级员工的文章或为其点赞，故B项正确。
28.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞。A. superior出众的、上级的；B. different不同的；C. average平均的；D. junior下级的。上文我的朋友说由于自己的级别原因，他不能当众评论下属的文章或为其点赞，因此人们普遍喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞，故A项正确。
29.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们忽略给初级员工一周年庆点赞时，我们会对上级领导一周年庆表示祝贺。A. pressing按压；B. missing错过；C. skipping跳过、略过；D. considering考虑。上文说人们普遍喜欢给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞而不愿给下属发表的文章或照片点赞，因此我们会略过给初级员工一周年庆点赞，故C项正确。
30.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulations祝贺；B. suggestions建议；C. opinions观点；D. remarks评论。上文说人们普遍想给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞，因此我们会对上级领导的一周年庆表示祝贺，故A项正确。
31.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为我们宝贵的点赞对员工来说意义重大，它能够激励他。A. changes改变；B. requires需要；C. proves证明；D. means意味。空后说点赞能够对员工起到激励作用，因此它对员工来说意义重大，故D项正确。
32.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而另一方面，它却被埋藏于数百个赞之中，甚至领导都没有注意到。A. intended for目的在于；B. replaced by取代；C. judged by由……判断；D. buried in埋藏在。上文说给员工点赞对员工来说意义重大，再结合表示转折关系的while可知，领导却没有注意到这一点，因此此处表示“埋藏于”，故D项正确。
33.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据空后的“noticed by the leader”可知此处表示递进，说的是“甚至领导都没有注意到”，故A项正确。
34.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励并激励新人。A. know了解；B. motivate激发、刺激；C. demand要求；D. observe观察。根据空前的“Encourage new talents”可知此处指“激励”，故B项正确。
35.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在社交上不表现出来，我相信在工作中也不会表现出来。A. represent代表；B. like喜欢；C. show展示、表现；D. notice注意到。根据空前的“If we do not exhibit this socially”可知，如果我们在社交上不表现出来，我们在工作中也不会表现出来，故C项正确。
Cloze 8
Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder（焊）copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are 16 I’ve learned as an assistant to my 17 in his plumbing（管道）business.
My summer job deals with 18 that constantly arise physical and mental discomfort, and the work 19 an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt.
Each morning, I 20 myself into large-thick men’s jeans most girls would 21 to wear and climb into the plumber truck. As my classmates begin their 22 babysitting, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry 23 toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I often get 24 in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.
Sometimes I 25 why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned house doing summer homework. Yet as much as I 26 the mess of plumbing. I look down upon myself for being so easily annoyed by disorder. 27 , the world was built by people willing to get their hands 28 .
Five such summers have 29 me that the messy parts of people’s houses 30 the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to 31 the mess, I also learn to handle the 32 and contradictions in my adolescence. Life is a process of accepting 33 and learning to put it in order. Plumbing work is no different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express 34 , I understand that, in a small way, we bring 35 to their lives.
16. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules
17. A. brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend
18. A. messes B. customers C. noises D. exercises
19. A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks
20. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide
21. A. need B. expect C. refuse D. choose
22. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels
23. A. fancy B. small C. expensive D. heavy
24. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested
25. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember
26. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create
27. A. Or rather B. At least C. After all D. In addition
28. A. full B. dirty C. firm D. free
29. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed
30. A. examine B. divide C. reduce D. reflect
31. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up
32. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations
33. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos
34. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation
35. A. peace B. success C. wonder D. order
【答案】
16. B17. B18. A19. C20. A21. C22. A23. D24. C25. B
26. C27. C28. B29. A30. D31. A32. B33. D34. D35. D
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过作者在5个暑假作为水管工父亲的助手，每天穿着大而厚的牛仔裤修理管道，认为世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。人们房屋的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。如果学会处理工作中的混乱，也能处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾，生活就是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。
16B 考查名词辨析。句意：很少有17岁的女孩知道如何将铜管焊接......。这些都是作为我父亲的水管工助手时我学到的技能。A. manners方式；B. skills技能，技巧；C. facts事实；D. rules规则。根据语境可知，这些东西是她在工作中学到的技能（skills）。故选B。
17.B 考查名词辨析及语境。句意：这些都是我作为我父亲的水管工助手学到的技能。A. brother兄弟；B. dad爸爸；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据后面的my dad and I carry______toolboxes可知，此处是指作为爸爸（dad）的助手。故选B。
18.A 考查名词辨析。句意：我的暑期工作是应付不断出现的身体和心理中的各种混乱。A. messes杂乱，麻烦，混乱；B. customers顾客；C. noises噪声；D. exercises经历。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者不喜欢工作中的混乱及麻烦。后文多处出现“messy”、“mess”的提示。如“I often get ______in messy storage boxes”以及“As I learn to sort out the mess, I also learn to handle the_____and contradictions in my adolescence.” 经常处理找工具的麻烦当我学会如何处理混乱时，我也学会了如何处理青春期的矛盾，可知在暑期中要应付许多混乱（messes）。故选A。
19.C 考查动词辨析。句意：而这项工作要求毅力和耐心的态度。A. offers主动提供；B. develops开发，发展；C. demands要求；D. lacks缺乏。根据下文作者每天的工作情况可知，这是工作方面的要求（demands），故选C。
20.A 考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会努力穿上大而厚的男式牛仔裤。A. wrestle努力处理，费力对付；B. lower恶劣；C. squeeze挤压；D. hide躲藏。 根据后面的“large-thick men”以及“许多女孩都不愿意穿” 可知，作为一个女孩我也不想穿上这样的衣服，要努力（wrestle）（即与自己心理斗争）让自己穿上这种衣服。故选A。
21.C 考查动词辨析。句意：这种牛仔是大多数女孩都会拒绝穿的。A. need需要；B. expect期待；C. refuse拒绝；D. choose选择。这是“大而厚的男式牛仔裤”的工作服，作为女孩是不会穿的，因此要用拒绝（refuse），故选C。
22.A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我的同学们开始轮班照看孩子，或者卖杂货时，我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱，在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. shifts班次；B. studies学习，研究；C. meetings会议，会见；D. travels旅行。根据常识可知，工作时还要休息的，所以工作是轮班（shifts）照看孩子的。故选A。
23.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱，在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. fancy太花哨的，精致的；B. small小的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. heavy重的。根据作者工作的工种可知，做这种工种，他们的工具箱是很重的（heavy）。故选D。
24.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常迷失在凌乱的储物箱里找水表。A. injured受伤的；B. absorbed吸收的；C. lost迷路的，迷失的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后一句“Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.”可知，常在混乱的环境中找这样的物品，会让迷乱（lost）。故选C。
25.B 考查动词辨析。句意：当我在空调房里做暑假作业时，有时我想知道为什么我会忍受那些灰尘和流那么多的汗水。A. know知道；B. question问（问题），质问；C. imagine想像；D. remember记得。根据后面的“why I stand the dust and sweat ...”可知，这些都是问题，所以是问 (question)。故选B。
26.C 考查动词辨析。句意： 但正如我讨厌水管的混乱一样。我看不起自己，因为我很容易被混乱所困扰。A. see看见；B. clean清理；C. hate痛恨，讨厌；D. create创造。根据后一句“我看不起自己”可知，讨厌（hate）水管中的混乱。故选C。
27.C 考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. Or rather确切地说；B. At least至少；C. After all毕竟；D. In addition另外，而且。根据语境可知，此处是对前面内容的解释，即“毕竟（after all）。故选C。
28.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. full充满的；B. dirty脏的；C. firm强有力的；D. free免费的。根据常识工人工作时会把手弄脏的（dirty）。故选B。
29.A 考查动词辨析。句意：五个这样的夏天教会了我：人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. taught教；B. promised承诺；C. advised劝告；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文的内容可知，这是作者从五个这样的夏天经历得到的经验，即就是“五个这样的夏天经历教会（taught）了我”。故选A。
30.D 考查动词辨析。句意：五个这样的夏天教会了我，人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. examine检测；B. divide划分；C. reduce减少；D. reflect反映，显示。根据语境可知，此处是指家里的脏乱反映（reflect）了生活中的脏乱。故选D。
31.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱的同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. sort out解决（问题），整理；B. care about关心；C. hunt for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据下文“also learn to handle the______”中的“handle（处理问题）”是A项中的sort out解决（问题）同义词。故选A。
32.B 考查名词辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱的同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. arrangements安排；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. competitions竞争；D. expectations期望。根据“the___17___and contradictions”中的and，可知，本空与contradiction(矛盾)并列关系的只有B项的 uncertainties（不确定性）符合。故选B。
33.D 考查名词辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。A. failure失败；B. help帮助；C. change变化，改变；D. chaos混乱。文中反复强调生活中有各种的“mess(混乱)”，可知D项（chaos）就是它的同义词。故选D。
34.D 考查名词辨析。句意：当顾客表达感激之情时，我明白了，在很小的程度上，我们让他们的生活有秩序。A. sympathy同情；B. suspicion怀疑；C. disapproval反对；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据文章可知，作者认为管道工人帮助他人修理管道，让人们的生活有条理，那么顾客就会感激（appreciation）。故选D。
35.D 考查名词辨析。句意：当顾客表达感激之情时，我明白了，在很小的程度上，我们让他们的生活有秩序。A. peace和平；B. success 成功；C. wonder奇迹；D. order秩序。根据上下文的语境可知，人们学会和处理工作和生活中的混乱，让生活有秩序（order）。故选D。