高考英语二轮复习 短文改错（1） (含解析)

这是一份高考英语二轮复习 短文改错（1） (含解析)，共11页。
高中英语二轮复习 短文改错（1）1、假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.     Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length,  the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation．You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success．In last few years，you had shown great interest in Chinese chess．You keep on practicing them every day．Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies，but also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests．Finally，you succeeded in win the  online competition!I was so very happy that I couldn’t go to sleep last night．I’m eager to play Chinese chess  with you at the community club，which we’11 enjoy ourselves．3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Laura, Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.Yours, Betty4、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On his arrival at the airport,it was raining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport.The next day, they can’t wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films.Then they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there.Felt very proud,they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun.6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn't study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don't put off which you can do today until tomorrow.7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分    My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。     Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you were visiting. When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing and by telephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time. It is good manners to shake hands with our host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or any flowers. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone. Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.   答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：    Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6,000 kilometers in length,  the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.解析：1. Measured改成Measuring.考查非谓语.the Great Wall与measure之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语. 2. long改成longest.考查最高级.长城是世界上最长的墙,所以用最高级. 3. That改成what.考查名词性从句.本句是主语从句。从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导. 4. main 改为mainly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词made, mainly是副词"主要地". 5. Though改为As.考查连词.本句是表示原因,所以用as引导. 6.去掉with.考查介词.沿着长城用介词along,所以去掉with. 7. 加a.考查冠词.根据句意是作为一个中国的象征,所以用不定冠词a. 8. will改为has.考查时态.根据句意长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,所以用现在完成时. 9. wonderful 改为wonder.考查名词.它是世界奇迹,所以用名词wonder"奇迹". 10. attract改为attracts.考查时态.主语是长城为第三人称单数形式,所以用attracts. 2答案及解析：答案：I am writing to offer my sincere．You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how I am at your success．In last few years，you shown great interest in Chinese chess．You keep on practicing every day．Not only have you read books about Chinese chess strategies，but also you have competed all kinds of Chinese chess contests．Finally，you succeeded in the  online competition!I was so very happy that I couldn’t go to sleep last night．I’m eager to play Chinese chess  with you at the community club， we’11 enjoy ourselves．解析： 3答案及解析：答案：Dear Laura,  Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so noise that the neighbors got quite . Even worse, Tom broke one of the of Mr. Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, promised to have the broken window soon. Tom said that would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors forgiven us. They are really nice people.                                                                                                                                           Yours, Betty解析： 4答案及解析：答案：    When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, taught English in university. We soon became good friends. She wasin Chinese while I had difficulty with my English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well at the same time I also made great in my written English. , a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have  out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!解析：1. 此处为定语从句,先行词为parents,所以要用who引导。故把whom改为who。2. University首字母为辅音所以应该用a,不用an。故把an改为a。3. 此处表达地汉语很流利,所以用形容词fluent。故把fluently改为fluent。4. 口语应该为spoken English。故把speaking改为spoken。5. 根据整句的时态可以知道应该用一般过去时。故把can改为could。6. 此处表达我能说英语很好了,而且我的书面语也有了极大地提高。此处是并列关系,所以用and。故把but改为and。7. Progress不可数,不能用复数。故把progresses改为progress。8. 根据语境可知一年后她要回国了,所以应该是不幸的是。故把Luckily改为Unluckily。9. Return就是回去,不能再与back连用。10. ever since通常与现在完成时连用。故在out前加been。 5答案及解析：答案：    Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On  arrival at the airport,it was raining .So they took a bus to the hotel, was not far from the airport.The next day, they wait to see the wonderful  of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of  United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films.Then they the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there. very proud,they took a lot of photos  they really had great fun.解析：第一处：his →their【解析】根据文章开头的Li Hua and his classmates以及文章上下文的人你可知，此处代指李华和他的同学们，为复数概念。故将his改为their 。第二处：heavy→heavily【解析】rain heavily为固定短语，意为“雨下得很大”，此处用副词修饰动词。故将heavy改为heavily 第三处:where→which【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hotel,指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用which引导。故将where改为which。第四处：can’t→couldn’t【解析】根据开头的时间状语Last summer及文中的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故将can’t改 为 couldn’t。第五处：place→places【解析】根据常识可知，伦敦有很多的名胜古迹，且下文也提到了不止一处，故应用复数表示。place of interest意为"名胜古迹”，为固定搭配，此处为其复数形式。 故将place改为places。第六处：在United前加the【解析】the United Kingdom为专有名词，意为“英国”。故在United前加the。第七处：删除been【解析】appear为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 故删除been。第八处：visit → visited【解析】根据文章开头的时间状语Last summer以及全文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故将 visit 改为visited。第九处：Felt→Feeling【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作状语。主语they与feel之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故将Felt改为Feeling。第十处:but→and【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后句表示并列或 顺承关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。 6答案及解析：答案：    The time we have is  limited. , even an hour is of much . We should make full use of  time to do useful things. As students, we  study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who  know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time  and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don't put off  you can do today until tomorrow.解析：1. 句意:我们拥有的时间通常是有限的。修饰形容词limited用副词,故把usual改为usually。2. 上下文之间是因果关系,故把However改为Therefore。3. be of value 有价值,故把valuable改为value。4. 与前文的We保持人称一致,故把your改为our。5. 我们必须要努力学习是常识,故把mustn’t改为must。6. serve是及物动词,不需要介词,故#除for。7. It is a pity that..."……是很可惜的。”,pity是可数名词,故在前面加a。8. 本文使用现在时态,先行词是people,故把didn’t改为don’t。9. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事,故把smoke改为smoking。10. 句意:记住,不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。此处表示 “……的东西或事情”,而且在宾语从句中作宾语,故把which改为what。 7答案及解析：答案：    My village in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are , people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of , people’s living began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly , which made convenient to develop economy. What’s more,   great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, to the government’s support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes  a new look now.解析： 8答案及解析：答案：     Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you visiting. When you are invited, is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing by telephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time. It is good manners to shake hands with host. You can take a present if you like, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or flowers. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone. Also, it suggested to write or telephone a day or two to thank your host.解析：