高考英语二轮复习 语法填空（1） (含解析)

这是一份高考英语二轮复习 语法填空（1） (含解析)，共8页。
高中英语二轮复习 语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018. One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).  Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl①______ (live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York. Her family②______ (be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan is humble and works hard ③______ (change) her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon ④______ (read) at the library. However, because of  ⑤______ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and find a job,  ⑥______ life is full of ups and downs.This is ⑦______story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith. First ⑧______ (publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan's life. Millions of readers ⑨______ (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. It was named ⑩______ one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of①______is the South- West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West②______ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of③______sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park④______ (vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you⑤______ (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!In the South - West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted⑥______ (beach), Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you don't mind the  ⑦______ ( slight ) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat !Apart from⑧______ ( surround ) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes⑨______pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those⑩______ (relax) summer afternoons !4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ①________few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s②________ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.③________ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ④________that year’s Dia de los Muertos,⑤________accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ⑥________ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world⑦________Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era⑧________young people are so ⑨________ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ⑩________ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint ①__________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and ②__________(quality).In Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite complex. However,in the ③__________(begin),only three colors were used—red,white,and black.Now,many other colors,such ④__________yellow,purple,blue and green,are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(A.D.220—280),is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous ⑤__________being very loyal to his emperor,Liu Bei.White highlights all ⑥__________is bad in human nature.It ⑦__________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao,a ⑧__________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is⑨__________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting⑩__________(provide) a clear picture of each character.6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After①_______ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries③_______ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but⑦_______ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are⑩_______(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Universities in Belarus(白俄罗斯) are showing great interest in①_______(expand) their cooperation with Chinese schools due to a rising demand ②_______Chinese-speaking graduates and an increasing number of students ③_______(interest) in learning to speak Chinese.This year has been designated China Education Exchange Year in Belarus. “We hope the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as the China Education Exchange Year④_______(help) Chinese people know more about our country, our history, our culture and our educational system, thus boosting bilateral cooperation among the universities and language research institutes,” Starovoitova said in an interview with China Daily.Belarus has been paying much attention to its educational system since attaining⑤_______ (independent) from Russia in 1991.The Eastern European country has⑥_______population of about 9 million, with 51 ⑦_______(advance) educational institutes and more than 400 professions, with research in the⑧_______(field) of medical devices, information communication, nuclear energy and robotics among the best in the world.“We always believe that you need to travel in a country to know about⑨_______(it) culture, and ⑩_______you need to study in a country to know about its education,” Starovoitova said.8、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum， houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions. ①           (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②         (cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③        (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④           (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤         (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥            rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦            (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧        the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨          (popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩             40 percent were under 30 years old.   答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. longest 2. its 3. held 4. To ensure 5. which 6. seconds 7. from 8. The 9. has been 10. be shortened解析： 2答案及解析：答案：1. living    2. is      3. to change     4. reading      5.poverty/ poorness  6.whose    7.the     8. published     9. have been inspired    10.as    解析：  3答案及解析：答案：1. which 2. are 3. the 4. was voted 5. to discover 6. beaches 7. slightly 8. being surrounded 9. and 10. relaxing解析：  4答案及解析：答案：
1. but
2.latest
3. Inspired
4. On
5. an
6. are forgotten
7. that
8. when
9. easily
10. reminding
解析： 5答案及解析：答案：their; qualities; beginning; as; for; that; suggests; powerful; usually; to provide解析： 6答案及解析：答案：
1. walking
2. In
3. have enjoyed
4. to meet
5. brands
6. and
7. designed
8. reliable
9. which
10. beautiful
解析： 7答案及解析：答案：
1. expanding
2. for
3. interested
4. will help
5. independence
6. a
7. advanced
8. fields
9. its
10. that
解析： 8答案及解析：答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To mark„
2. 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是will be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over 20 exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,
3. 解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。
4. 解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被 完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指"《清明上河图》的"，故用形容 词性物主代词its。
5. 解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是The painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去 时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
6. 解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示"景象，看见的事物"，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心 "such a +形容词+名词"是固定结构，表示"如此……的……"。
7. 解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示"其他国家的展品"。
8. 解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar with sth. "熟悉……"为固定 短语。
9.   解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。
10. 解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博 物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17 million people，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。