高考英语二轮复习 语法填空（2） (含解析)

这是一份高考英语二轮复习 语法填空（2） (含解析)，共8页。
高中英语二轮复习 语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After①_______ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries③_______ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but⑦_______ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are⑩_______(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.2、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, I have a question: have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend, "What is your zodiac sign?"If you say, "I'm a Monkey," they immediately know you are ①__________12, 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age. By revealing your zodiac sign, in the meantime, you ② __________ (evaluate). Judgments are being made about your fortune or ③__________ (fortune), your personality, career prospects and how you will do in a given year.So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?It's a 12-year cycle ④__________ (label) with animals, starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig.Over thousands of years, this popular culture ⑤__________ (affect) people's major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude ⑥__________each other.The Chinese push the culture ⑦__________(far) .Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies, because they believe the team effort ⑧__________the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families . I think Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud.Chinese people believe some animals are ⑨__________ (nature) enemies. Therefore, some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry.Can you see your zodiac sign here? Are there any Dogs? 2018 is ⑩__________Year of the Dog. Dogs are loyal, friendly, devoted and trustworthy. Thank you.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ①__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ②__________(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ③__________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ④__________ much more convenient and popular both in China ⑤__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever you want ⑦__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ⑨__________(choose)for Chinese  people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ⑩__________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art ①______________(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows ②______________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will ③______________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include ④______________ (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since ⑤______________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival ⑥______________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost ⑦______________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much ⑧______________ (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, ⑨______________ will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.This year's festival is also aimed at ⑩______________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nuo opera is one of the most popular folk operas in ①_____ (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo called Gan Nuo is most popular in the countries of Nanfeng and Shangli in Jiangxi. A temple for the Nuo god,    ②_____was built in the Ming Dynasty, still functions well today for people to worship the Nuo god. About 80 Nuo opera ③_____ (program) from the past still exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2000, and there are ④_____ (approximate) 200 professional ⑤_____ (perform) folk artists of Nuo opera.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and⑥_____ necessary element in Nuo opera, ⑦_____ (exist) in Nanfeng, Jiangxi for over 2000 years. The ⑧_____ (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping ⑨______(they) ancient characters. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even regarded ⑩______ “The Active fossil of Chinese dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng County was called “The village of Chinese folk Art-Nuo Art” by National Culture Department of China.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons.   1    America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since   2    start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted   3    45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power,   4    (rise) ten times since 1990.China’s amazing   5    (perform) has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by   6    (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度),   7    (measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point   8    (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east   9    the global center of economic gravity   10    (be) now in Siberia.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．On Oct.21， 2018 China's restaurant chain  （1）　   　（serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the （2）　   　（dish） on the menu were sold out． In the past month， the newly﹣opened restaurant at 818， 60th St． Brooklyn，  （3）　   　（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours． When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant， it puts  （4）　   　（they） at ease over food safety．    Native to Shaxian County， the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become（5）　   　 great success in China． Now， these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）． "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents， delicious（6）　   　not expensive， that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks．" said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies． （7）　   　（adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the  （8）　   　（tradition） production skills， but also made many improvements．    With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan （9）　   　（annual）． Actually， the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food （10）　   　 is loved by foreigners．8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to①__________ (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________ (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.    Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple③__________(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.    They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along with the⑥__________ (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our⑦__________ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.    Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________ (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.   答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：
1. walking
2. In
3. have enjoyed
4. to meet
5. brands
6. and
7. designed
8. reliable
9. which
10. beautiful
解析： 2答案及解析：答案：either; are being evaluated; misfortune; labeled; has affected; towards/to; further/farther; by/through/via; natural; the解析： 3答案及解析：答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved。4. 此处用 made it convenient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。5. both in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。6. 此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。10. appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。 4答案及解析：答案：1. activities 2. selected 3. be shown 4. various 5. its 6. has changed 7. to 8. larger 9. which 10. promoting解析：  5答案及解析：答案：
1. southern
2. which
3. programs
4. approximately
5. performing
6. a
7. has existed
8. movements
9. their
10. as
解析：  6答案及解析：答案：1. Although/While/Though    2. the  3.for   4.has risen   5.performance   6.taking   7.measured   8.previously    9.that    10.is解析：  7答案及解析：答案：1. serving 2. dishes 3. has received 4. them  5. a  6. but 7. To adapt 8. traditional 9. annually  10. that解析： 1. serving,考查现在分词,serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填serving.2. dishes,考查名词的数,dish为可数名词,前面有all,所以用复数,故填dishes.3. has received,考查时态,In the past month和现在完成时态连用,主语为单数名词,故填has received.4. them,考查人称代词,作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them.5. a,考查冠词,success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人,为可数名词,泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.6. but,考查连词,前后词是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but.7. To adapt,考查不定式,作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填to adapt.8. traditional,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填traditional.9. annually,考查副词,作状语,所以用副词,故填annually.10. that,考查定语从句,先行词为物,前面有the only修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that引导. 8答案及解析：答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a解析：1. holding 考查动名词的用法。在When it comes to…这一固定句型中，to为介词，介词后应接名词或动名词。2. mine 考查代词（名词性物主代词）的用法。根据上下文，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。3. conclusion 考查动词的名词形式。come to a conclusion为固定词组。4. have shown 考查情态动词must表推测的用法。这里是对过去行为的推测。5. to 考查介词用法。introduce sb to sth—to show someone something or tell them about it for the first time(参见Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)。 6. preferred考查过去分词作定语的用法。这里的意思是“为中国人所偏爱的”。7. knives  考查名词的单复数。根据上下文这里应该用复数。8. who/that考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，所以, 既可以用who也可以用that。9. was expected 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。整句话的意思是：在我和Jun开始约会之前我在中国生活了两年多，人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。10. a 考查不定冠词的用法。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。