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2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 语法填空必考点及专练
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 语法填空必考点及专练，共27页。试卷主要包含了 recrds 56， natural 63， training 42， 【答案】that 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空必考点及专练
一．考点分布
谓语动词
考查时态、语态及主谓一致
非谓语动词
考查不定式、动名词与分词
派生词
考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
名词
主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类
主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
代词： 一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
介词
重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
并列连词
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
二．考点运用
一
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____55____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____56____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____57____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____58____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____59____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____60____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____61____ (die) in the hours before a ____62____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____63____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research _____64_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
二
(2021-2022学年常州市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
三
(2021-2022学年常州市溧阳市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____37_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____38____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____41____. That made us ____42____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____43____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____44____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____45____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______46______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
四
(2021-2022学年宿迁市泗阳县)
After a long day's work，we get tired and （1） （stress）.It's a good way to relax by （2） （watch） TV programmes.There are many kinds of TV programmes，such as game shows and comedies.Hunan TV once produced a detective programme.It （3） （be） a success since it came out.
The programme is Who's the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.The （4） （late） season started on November 1st.In every season，the programme shows several different stories.They （5） （record） in a studio.Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The （6） （direct） invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles.There （7） （be） one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people.The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim.All the people have to tell the （8） （true） except the murderer who can tell lies.In the end，everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found.Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats （欺骗）others （9） （successful）.The story is always full of horror and （10） （mystery）.That's the most interesting part of the programme.
五
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
随堂精练
一
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little___36___ (difference). Let's look at some of the ___37___ (reason) behind Western names.
If ___38___ girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning ___39___ people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names ___40___ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ___41___ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible（圣经）for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a ___42___ (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ___43___ they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. ___44___ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents ___45___ (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music ______36______ (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music ______37______ (general) makes people feel happy. ______38______ some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even ______39______ (sad).
Music helps us get things done
______40______ you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can ______41______ (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks ______42______ require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music ______43______（manage） her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at_______44_______ child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.
For most people, music is just one of their_______45_______（hobby）. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us have played video games with friends, but how many of us know ____36____ the games are made? Let me tell you about ___37___ process in four basic stages.
First of all, most games are produced by a team who work ___38___(close) together. They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___39___(discuss).When the artists have made an agreement, they produce a set of drawings ___40___can show the characters and the places in the game.
Next, the drawings are created ___41___ the programmers. Then all the colors are painted, so the places and movements look real.
After that, the ___42___(part) of the story are put in order. Then the player options (选择) are produced. So now the game has ___43___ (it) two key parts: the different levels of difficulty and all the tasks for the players.
The final stage is as important as the other ones: game testing. A group of players are asked ___44___(use) the game and communicate any problems they find. Once these problems are solved, a much ___45___(good) game is ready for you to play.
四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments _______36_______ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult _______37_______（part） of space exploration（探测） is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships _______38_______（design） to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have _______39_______ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even _______40_______（difficult） when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people _______41_______ may have different lifestyles and customs.
_______42_______ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are _______43_______（careful） chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some _______44_______（person） needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening _______45_______ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
五
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learn to Rise Again
Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy ____51____(discover) yourself. But if you do, you will have a new start.
From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was ____52____(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week ____53____(develop) my skills. So I was rewarded(回报) with the first place medals in nearly every competition.
____54____ an accident made a difference to everything. During one competition, I fell and hurt ____55____(I) badly . The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became difficult for me. My confidence(自信) ____56____(take) away. I lost heart and wondered ____57____ my future would be like. After eight months of suffering, I began to work as a volunteer in some local ____58____(community). By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. Little ____59____ little, my confidence came back.
Sometimes, accidents in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these accidents. For me, it was just an experience ____60____ helped me to learn a lot. And the most important thing is that I learn to rise again.
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is _______51_______（real）a bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a few days. That's how I _____52_____（feel）last week.
You see, I had a big fight________53________ Frank. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Frank didn’t_____54_____（get）my message, so he missed the game. He was so angry_____55_____he threw his basketball, and it hit _______56_______（I）. Frank and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held________57________ meeting yesterday. We had a talk _______58_______ solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. I'm happy we are _______59_______（friend）again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now—Frank _______60_______（knock）at my door. Talk to you soon.
Danny
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is a story. But I think this story will warm you better than a coffee ____51____ a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and _______52_______（order） two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” Instead _______53_______ giving me the answer, he told me _____54_____（wait） and see.
Some more people entered. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid, and went away. The next order was for seven coffees and it _______55_______（make） by three lawyers—three for them and four “suspended”. While I still wondered _______56_______the “suspended” coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view towards the square in front of the cafe. _______57_______（sudden） a man dressed in old clothes who looked like a beggar came in through the door and kindly asked, “Do you have _______58_______ suspended coffee?”
At that moment, I understood the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance for someone who can’t afford it. The_____59_____（traditional） with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world and in some places you can order not only a suspended coffee, ______60______also a sandwich or a whole meal.
八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld.com? It has _______51_______（recent） surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.
The website is a platform _______52_______ sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon at the _______53_______ of its homepage（首页）, wuxiaworld.com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.
Lai Jingping is _______54_______ founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He _______55_______（take） to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was _______56_______ he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very _______57_______（interest） in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain（《雪山飞狐》）. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha’s works into English by _______58_______.
“Traditional Chinese culture is too difficult for American people. However, online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier________59________（understand）,” said RWX.
Now wuxiaworld.com is two years old. It has had 20 to 30 ________60________（project）.
九
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with________46________ other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the _______47_______（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold _______48_______ my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other________49________（plant）, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. _______50_______, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in _______51_______ dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might________52________（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
It just sat there _______53_______（silent）.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the _______54_______（two） seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose_____55_____（we） in life.
十
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。
Tofu is________46________ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the _______47_______（story） about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man________48________ loved his parents very much. But they were _______49_______ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided________50________（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very _______51_______（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, _______52_______ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he _______53_______（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned _______54_______ a piece of jelly（胶状物）.
The man was________55________（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
十一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Happy Birthday to Mickey
Mickey, a lovely mouse________46________ a big circle for his head and two little _______47_______（one） for ears, first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1928. Since then, it _______48_______（be） one of the most popular cartoon characters. It _______49_______（actual） has a great influence on the world pop culture and art over the years. People all over the world agree _______50_______ a fantastic character it is.
People celebrated Mickey Mouse’s _______51_______（ninety） birthday this November. To mark its birthday, Disney held _______52_______ art show called “Mickey: The True Original Show” in Manhattan. The show won’t come to an end________53________ February 10.
Walt Disney was no doubt the greatest man behind Mickey. There was a story that Walt sometimes told that Mickey Mouse came from a mouse _______54_______ he used to feed bread to while working alone late at night in the office in Kansas, Missouri. He once said, “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it ________55________（start） by a mouse.”
Mickey is always with us. The theme song says, “Through the years, we’ll all be friends, wherever we may be”—and we are.
一
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____55____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____56____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____57____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____58____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____59____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____60____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____61____ (die) in the hours before a ____62____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____63____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research _____64_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
【答案】55. records 56. strangely 57. that##which58. before 59. like 60. their 61. dying
62. natural 63. truth 64. is going to be carried
【解析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
55句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。
56句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
57句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。
58句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。
59句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
60句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
61句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
62句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
63句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
64句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。
二
(2021-2022学年常州市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
【答案】35. to do 36. a 37. has won 38. appeared 39. badly 40. uncomfortable
41. training 42. months 43. will be encouraged 44. What
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。
35句意：然而，一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填to do。
36句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶，名叫陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词修饰，“70”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
37句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是she，故填has won。
38句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
39句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填badly。
40句意：“过去，我一不舒服，就得在家里躺上一整天，”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知，感觉不舒服，用uncomfortable在句中作表语，故填uncomfortable。
41句意：经过三个月的训练，陈瘦了28公斤，体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填training。
42句意：据她的教练介绍，陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰，用名词复数形式，故填months。
43句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be encouraged。
44句意：我想说的是，任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，引导词作表语，用what，句首需大写首字母，故填What。
三
(2021-2022学年常州市溧阳市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____37_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____38____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____41____. That made us ____42____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____43____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____44____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____45____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______46______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】37. festivals 38. were having 39. added 40. closer 41. away 42. feel 43. totally
44. Although##Though 45. are accepted 46. of
【解析】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
37句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
38句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与……同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。
39句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
40句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
41句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。pass away表示“去世”，是固定短语，故填away。
42句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
43句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。
44句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
45句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。
46句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。
四
(2021-2022学年宿迁市泗阳县)
After a long day's work，we get tired and （1） （stress）.It's a good way to relax by （2） （watch） TV programmes.There are many kinds of TV programmes，such as game shows and comedies.Hunan TV once produced a detective programme.It （3） （be） a success since it came out.
The programme is Who's the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.The （4） （late） season started on November 1st.In every season，the programme shows several different stories.They （5） （record） in a studio.Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The （6） （direct） invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles.There （7） （be） one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people.The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim.All the people have to tell the （8） （true） except the murderer who can tell lies.In the end，everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found.Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats （欺骗）others （9） （successful）.The story is always full of horror and （10） （mystery）.That's the most interesting part of the programme.
【分析】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《谁是杀手》。
（1）【答案】stressed.考查形容词。句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and用形容词stressed压力大的，故答案是stressed。
（2）【答案】watching.考查动名词。句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth通过做某事，故答案是watching。
（3）【答案】has been.考查现在完成时。句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合since it came out.用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故答案是has been。
（4）【答案】latest.考查形容词。句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。结合句意用latest最近的，故答案是latest。
（5）【答案】are recorded.考查动词语态。句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they是record的承受者，结合shows用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语they，故答案是are recorded。
（6）【答案】director.考查名词。句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语用名词，结合invites用单数director，故答案是director。
（7）is.考查动词。句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be遵循就近原则，结合are用一般现在时，结合one detective单数，故答案是is。
（8）【答案】truth.考查名词。句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话，故答案是truth。
（9）【答案】successfully.考查副词。句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰cheats用副词，故答案是successfully。
（10）【答案】mysteries.考查名词。句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，故答案是mysteries。
五
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
【答案】51. shouts 52. creative 53. have won 54. best 55. itself 56. carelessness
57. don’t have##do not have 58. hobbies 59. spending 60. be sold
【解析】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
51句意：他很安静，不喜欢说很多，但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时，此空用shout的第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
52句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
53句意：在过去的几年里，他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。
54句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级，good最高级为best。故填best。
55句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身，用反身代词，主语是this，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
56句意：对我来说，粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be too careful when I’m working.”可知对他来说，要非常小心，因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
57句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事实，用一般现在时，助动词don’t（do not）提到主语前。故填don’t have/do not have。
58句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening to music or watching football.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hobbies。
59句意：但是在我完成一个之后，我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
60句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sold。
随堂精练
一
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little___36___ (difference). Let's look at some of the ___37___ (reason) behind Western names.
If ___38___ girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning ___39___ people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names ___40___ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ___41___ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible（圣经）for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a ___42___ (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ___43___ they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. ___44___ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents ___45___ (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
这是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方取名字时的差异。
36.【答案】 different 句意：西方人的名字没什么不同。
根据空格处做表语，用形容词。difference的形容词是different。故答案为different。
37. 【答案】reasons 句意：让我们看看西方名字背后的一些原因。
根据some后修饰可数名词复数，这里要填reason的复数，故答案为reasons。
38. 【答案】a 句意：如果一个来自中国的女孩被称为“梅”，我们知道它的意思是“美丽”。
此处泛指一个女孩，所以用a。故答案为a。
39. 【答案】that 句意：正是因为那个意义，人们才为小男孩或者小女孩选择的。
此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。句中强调because of the meaning，空格处需填that，故答案为that。
40. 【答案】are picked 句意：有时候名字在西方也是根据它们的意思来选择的。
本文用了一般现在时，pick和names是动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are picked.
41. 【答案】happiness 句意：那意味着父母希望她快乐，给别人带来快乐。
根据bring sb. sth“带给某人某物”此处用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness。故答案为happiness。
42. 【答案】western 句意：但是在西方一个国家，男孩和女孩因为其他原因被命名。
很明显空格要填一个形容词，western“西方的”。故答案为western。
43. 【答案】because 句意：父母叫一个女孩茉莉，也许只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。
根据“The sound is very important.”可知声音很重要。可推测只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。故要填一个连词because，故答案为because。
44. 【答案】to 句意：因它也属于某个名人。
根据固定搭配“belong to”，故答案为to。
45. 【答案】have chosen句意：在过去的10年里，许多父母选择“大卫”作为他们儿子的名字，以足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的名字命名。
根据时间状语in the last ten years可知是现在完成时态，根据主语是many parents，故答案为have chosen。
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music ______36______ (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music ______37______ (general) makes people feel happy. ______38______ some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even ______39______ (sad).
Music helps us get things done
______40______ you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can ______41______ (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks ______42______ require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music ______43______（manage） her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at_______44_______ child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.
For most people, music is just one of their_______45_______（hobby）. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
本文主要讲述音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。
36.【答案】 touches 句意：但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。
touch动词，翻译为“感动，触动”。分析句子可知，时态一般现在时，主语是music表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
37. 【答案】generally 句意：动听的音乐通常使人感到快乐。
general形容词，翻译为“一般的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰其后的动词makes，所以用其副词形式，故填generally。
38.【答案】 But 句意：但是有些人也喜欢听悲伤的音乐。
分析句子可知，此句与前句构成转折关系，翻译为“但是”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填But。
39. 【答案】sadder 句意：但是对一些人来说，悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤
sad形容词，翻译为“悲伤的”。分析句子可知，此前有even修饰，强调“更……”，所以用其形容词比较级形式，故填sadder。
40. 【答案】Do 句意：你工作时听过音乐吗？
分析句子可知，此处是一般疑问句，谓语动词是行为动词listen，所以一般疑问句需借助动词do帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Do。
41. 【答案】be used 句意：据一位专家说，音乐可以用来帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。
use动词，翻译为“使用”。分析句子可知，主语music是动词use的承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，又因为用于情态动词can之后，所以用原形即可，故填be used。
42.【答案】 that/ which 句意：但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时，大脑会分散你的注意力，让你更难完成。
分析句子可知，此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，故填that/ which。
43.【答案】 to manage 句意：我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师，她用音乐来管理她的教室。
manage动词，翻译为“管理”。分析句子可知，此处用于use sth to do sth结构中，翻译为“用……做……”，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to manage。
44. 【答案】a 句意：当她想叫一个孩子的时候，她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫，而是唱出来。
分析句子可知，此处表示“一个孩子的名字”，用于child's name前表泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为child以辅音音素开头，故填a。
45. 【答案】hobbies句意：对大多数人来说，音乐只是他们的爱好之一。
hobby名词，翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知，此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中，表示“……之一”，所以用其名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us have played video games with friends, but how many of us know ____36____ the games are made? Let me tell you about ___37___ process in four basic stages.
First of all, most games are produced by a team who work ___38___(close) together. They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___39___(discuss).When the artists have made an agreement, they produce a set of drawings ___40___can show the characters and the places in the game.
Next, the drawings are created ___41___ the programmers. Then all the colors are painted, so the places and movements look real.
After that, the ___42___(part) of the story are put in order. Then the player options (选择) are produced. So now the game has ___43___ (it) two key parts: the different levels of difficulty and all the tasks for the players.
The final stage is as important as the other ones: game testing. A group of players are asked ___44___(use) the game and communicate any problems they find. Once these problems are solved, a much ___45___(good) game is ready for you to play.
本文讲述了游戏制作的大致过程。这个过程有四个基本阶段：首先，大多数游戏是由紧密合作的团队制作的。接下来，绘图由程序员创建。然后玩家选择。最后一个阶段和其他阶段一样重要：游戏测试。一旦这些问题得到解决，就可以玩一个更好的游戏了。
36. 【答案】how 句意：但是有多少人知道游戏是如何制作呢?
根据后文的“process”和“four basic stages”可以看出是关于游戏制作的过程。 所以第一个空应该填“how”，故答案为how。
37. 【答案】the 句意：让我告诉你这个过程的四个基本阶段。
因为该题没有给到词，所以考虑填连词，介词，冠词等虚词，根据句义，以及空格后是名词，这里填定冠词“the”，表示特指。故答案为the。
38. 【答案】closely 句意：大多数游戏是由紧密合作的团队制作的。
根据句子成分， 空格处应该填副词修饰谓语动词“work”，所以填“closely”。故答案为closely。
39. 【答案】are discussed
句意：他们开了很多会，讨论基本的故事和人物。
分析句子“ They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___4___(discuss)”可知，“the basic story and characters”和动词“discuss”之间应该是被动的关系，所以此处应该用被动语态，因为是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填“are discussed”。故答案为are discussed。
40.【答案】 that/which 句意：当艺术家们达成协议后，他们就画一套图画可以显示游戏中的人物和地点。
分析句子“they produce a set of drawings ____5____can show the characters and the places in the game.”这句子中，从空格开始到结束时依据定语从句，根据先行词“drawings”选择填“that”或者“which”。故答案为that/which。
41. 【答案】by 句意：接下来，绘图由程序员创建。
分析句子“Next, the drawings are created 6 the programmers.”词句的句义是“然后，这些画被程序员制作出来。”“被……制造”用介词“by”。故答案为by。
42. 【答案】parts 句意：之后，故事的各个部分就按顺序排列好了。
根据“are put in order”，所以这里的“part”应该用复数。故答案为parts。
43. 【答案】its 句意：所以现在的游戏有两个关键部分：不同的难度和所有的任务。
根据“two key parts”，所以此处空格应该填形容词性物主代词“its”。故答案为its。
44. 【答案】to use 句意：一组玩家被要求使用游戏并交流他们发现的任何问题。
根据be asked to do表示“被要求做什么,” 所以填动词不定时“to use”。故答案为to use。
45. 【答案】better句意：一旦这些问题得到解决，你就可以玩一个更好的游戏了。
根据much后加形容词比较级， 所以这个空格填“better”。故答案为better。
四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments _______36_______ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult _______37_______（part） of space exploration（探测） is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships _______38_______（design） to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have _______39_______ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even _______40_______（difficult） when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people _______41_______ may have different lifestyles and customs.
_______42_______ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are _______43_______（careful） chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some _______44_______（person） needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening _______45_______ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
36. 【答案】or 句意：你们总是有争执吗？或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的方法？
观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“or或者”符合句意和语法，故答案填or。
37. 【答案】parts 句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。
观察句子，这是一个最高级句型“one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数”，part部分，故答案填parts。
38. 【答案】are designed 句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。
观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，design v. 设计，结合句意，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故答案填are designed。
39. 【答案】your 句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。
观察句子，这里考查的是代词，我们要注意到从句中主语是“you”，那么这里对应的是“your”。故答案填your。
40. 【答案】more difficult 句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共用一小块区域时，这就更难了。
观察句子，这里考查的是比较级，结合语境和“even”可以修饰形容词比较级，difficult adj.困难的，其比较级是more difficult，故答案填more difficult。
41. 【答案】who 句意：这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人。
观察句子，这里考查的定语从句的引导词，该句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the people”，并且在从句中作主语，故答案填who。
42. 【答案】How 句意：宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系？
观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说怎样保持良好的关系，故答案填How。
43. 【答案】carefully 句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力而精心挑选的。
观察句子，注意到这里是修饰动词“chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故答案填carefully。
44. 【答案】personal 句意：他们决定成功地完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。
观察句子，注意到这里名词“need 需求”，再结合提示词“person n.人”，结合句意，应该是表示“个人需求”，那么应该是personal adj.个人的，故答案填personal。
45. 【答案】to句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作，这些都是可以单独完成的。
观察句子，这里考查的是固定搭配，“listen to听”，符合句意和语法，故答案填to。
五
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learn to Rise Again
Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy ____51____(discover) yourself. But if you do, you will have a new start.
From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was ____52____(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week ____53____(develop) my skills. So I was rewarded(回报) with the first place medals in nearly every competition.
____54____ an accident made a difference to everything. During one competition, I fell and hurt ____55____(I) badly . The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became difficult for me. My confidence(自信) ____56____(take) away. I lost heart and wondered ____57____ my future would be like. After eight months of suffering, I began to work as a volunteer in some local ____58____(community). By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. Little ____59____ little, my confidence came back.
Sometimes, accidents in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these accidents. For me, it was just an experience ____60____ helped me to learn a lot. And the most important thing is that I learn to rise again.
【答案】51. to discover 52. more important 53. developing 54. But 55. myself 56. was taken
57. what 58. communities 59. by 60. that/ which
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is _______51_______（real）a bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a few days. That's how I _____52_____（feel）last week.
You see, I had a big fight________53________ Frank. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Frank didn’t_____54_____（get）my message, so he missed the game. He was so angry_____55_____he threw his basketball, and it hit _______56_______（I）. Frank and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held________57________ meeting yesterday. We had a talk _______58_______ solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. I'm happy we are _______59_______（friend）again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now—Frank _______60_______（knock）at my door. Talk to you soon.
Danny
【答案】51. really 52. felt 53. with 54. get 55. that 56. me 57. a
58. and 59. friends 60. is knocking
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is a story. But I think this story will warm you better than a coffee ____51____ a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and _______52_______（order） two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” Instead _______53_______ giving me the answer, he told me _____54_____（wait） and see.
Some more people entered. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid, and went away. The next order was for seven coffees and it _______55_______（make） by three lawyers—three for them and four “suspended”. While I still wondered _______56_______the “suspended” coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view towards the square in front of the cafe. _______57_______（sudden） a man dressed in old clothes who looked like a beggar came in through the door and kindly asked, “Do you have _______58_______ suspended coffee?”
At that moment, I understood the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance for someone who can’t afford it. The_____59_____（traditional） with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world and in some places you can order not only a suspended coffee, ______60______also a sandwich or a whole meal.
【答案】51. on 52. ordered 53. of 54. to wait 55. was made 56. what 57. Suddenly
58. a 59. tradition 60. but
八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld.com? It has _______51_______（recent） surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.
The website is a platform _______52_______ sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon at the _______53_______ of its homepage（首页）, wuxiaworld.com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.
Lai Jingping is _______54_______ founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He _______55_______（take） to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was _______56_______ he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very _______57_______（interest） in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain（《雪山飞狐》）. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha’s works into English by _______58_______.
“Traditional Chinese culture is too difficult for American people. However, online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier________59________（understand）,” said RWX.
Now wuxiaworld.com is two years old. It has had 20 to 30 ________60________（project）.
【答案】51. recently 52. for 53. top 54. the 55. was taken 56. why 57. interested
58. himself 59. to understand 60. projects
九
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with________46________ other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the _______47_______（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold _______48_______ my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other________49________（plant）, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. _______50_______, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in _______51_______ dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might________52________（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
It just sat there _______53_______（silent）.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the _______54_______（two） seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose_____55_____（we） in life.
【答案】46. each 47. warmth 48. out 49. plants 50. However 51. the 52. be pulled
53. silently 54. second 55. ourselves
十
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。
Tofu is________46________ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the _______47_______（story） about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man________48________ loved his parents very much. But they were _______49_______ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided________50________（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very _______51_______（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, _______52_______ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he _______53_______（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned _______54_______ a piece of jelly（胶状物）.
The man was________55________（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
【答案】46. a 47. stories 48. who 49. so 50. to cook 51. good 52. but 53. added 54. into 55. surprised
十一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Happy Birthday to Mickey
Mickey, a lovely mouse________46________ a big circle for his head and two little _______47_______（one） for ears, first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1928. Since then, it _______48_______（be） one of the most popular cartoon characters. It _______49_______（actual） has a great influence on the world pop culture and art over the years. People all over the world agree _______50_______ a fantastic character it is.
People celebrated Mickey Mouse’s _______51_______（ninety） birthday this November. To mark its birthday, Disney held _______52_______ art show called “Mickey: The True Original Show” in Manhattan. The show won’t come to an end________53________ February 10.
Walt Disney was no doubt the greatest man behind Mickey. There was a story that Walt sometimes told that Mickey Mouse came from a mouse _______54_______ he used to feed bread to while working alone late at night in the office in Kansas, Missouri. He once said, “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it ________55________（start） by a mouse.”
Mickey is always with us. The theme song says, “Through the years, we’ll all be friends, wherever we may be”—and we are.
【答案】46. with 47. ones 48. has been 49. actually 50. what 51. ninetieth
52. an 53. until 54. that/which 55. was started
语法填空必考点及专练
一．考点分布
谓语动词
考查时态、语态及主谓一致
非谓语动词
考查不定式、动名词与分词
派生词
考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
名词
主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类
主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
代词： 一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
介词
重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
并列连词
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
二．考点运用
一
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____55____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____56____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____57____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____58____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____59____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____60____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____61____ (die) in the hours before a ____62____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____63____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research _____64_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
二
(2021-2022学年常州市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
三
(2021-2022学年常州市溧阳市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____37_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____38____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____41____. That made us ____42____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____43____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____44____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____45____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______46______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
四
(2021-2022学年宿迁市泗阳县)
After a long day's work，we get tired and （1） （stress）.It's a good way to relax by （2） （watch） TV programmes.There are many kinds of TV programmes，such as game shows and comedies.Hunan TV once produced a detective programme.It （3） （be） a success since it came out.
The programme is Who's the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.The （4） （late） season started on November 1st.In every season，the programme shows several different stories.They （5） （record） in a studio.Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The （6） （direct） invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles.There （7） （be） one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people.The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim.All the people have to tell the （8） （true） except the murderer who can tell lies.In the end，everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found.Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats （欺骗）others （9） （successful）.The story is always full of horror and （10） （mystery）.That's the most interesting part of the programme.
五
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
随堂精练
一
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little___36___ (difference). Let's look at some of the ___37___ (reason) behind Western names.
If ___38___ girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning ___39___ people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names ___40___ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ___41___ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible（圣经）for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a ___42___ (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ___43___ they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. ___44___ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents ___45___ (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music ______36______ (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music ______37______ (general) makes people feel happy. ______38______ some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even ______39______ (sad).
Music helps us get things done
______40______ you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can ______41______ (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks ______42______ require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music ______43______（manage） her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at_______44_______ child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.
For most people, music is just one of their_______45_______（hobby）. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us have played video games with friends, but how many of us know ____36____ the games are made? Let me tell you about ___37___ process in four basic stages.
First of all, most games are produced by a team who work ___38___(close) together. They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___39___(discuss).When the artists have made an agreement, they produce a set of drawings ___40___can show the characters and the places in the game.
Next, the drawings are created ___41___ the programmers. Then all the colors are painted, so the places and movements look real.
After that, the ___42___(part) of the story are put in order. Then the player options (选择) are produced. So now the game has ___43___ (it) two key parts: the different levels of difficulty and all the tasks for the players.
The final stage is as important as the other ones: game testing. A group of players are asked ___44___(use) the game and communicate any problems they find. Once these problems are solved, a much ___45___(good) game is ready for you to play.
四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments _______36_______ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult _______37_______（part） of space exploration（探测） is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships _______38_______（design） to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have _______39_______ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even _______40_______（difficult） when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people _______41_______ may have different lifestyles and customs.
_______42_______ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are _______43_______（careful） chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some _______44_______（person） needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening _______45_______ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
五
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learn to Rise Again
Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy ____51____(discover) yourself. But if you do, you will have a new start.
From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was ____52____(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week ____53____(develop) my skills. So I was rewarded(回报) with the first place medals in nearly every competition.
____54____ an accident made a difference to everything. During one competition, I fell and hurt ____55____(I) badly . The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became difficult for me. My confidence(自信) ____56____(take) away. I lost heart and wondered ____57____ my future would be like. After eight months of suffering, I began to work as a volunteer in some local ____58____(community). By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. Little ____59____ little, my confidence came back.
Sometimes, accidents in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these accidents. For me, it was just an experience ____60____ helped me to learn a lot. And the most important thing is that I learn to rise again.
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is _______51_______（real）a bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a few days. That's how I _____52_____（feel）last week.
You see, I had a big fight________53________ Frank. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Frank didn’t_____54_____（get）my message, so he missed the game. He was so angry_____55_____he threw his basketball, and it hit _______56_______（I）. Frank and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held________57________ meeting yesterday. We had a talk _______58_______ solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. I'm happy we are _______59_______（friend）again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now—Frank _______60_______（knock）at my door. Talk to you soon.
Danny
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is a story. But I think this story will warm you better than a coffee ____51____ a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and _______52_______（order） two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” Instead _______53_______ giving me the answer, he told me _____54_____（wait） and see.
Some more people entered. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid, and went away. The next order was for seven coffees and it _______55_______（make） by three lawyers—three for them and four “suspended”. While I still wondered _______56_______the “suspended” coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view towards the square in front of the cafe. _______57_______（sudden） a man dressed in old clothes who looked like a beggar came in through the door and kindly asked, “Do you have _______58_______ suspended coffee?”
At that moment, I understood the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance for someone who can’t afford it. The_____59_____（traditional） with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world and in some places you can order not only a suspended coffee, ______60______also a sandwich or a whole meal.
八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld.com? It has _______51_______（recent） surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.
The website is a platform _______52_______ sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon at the _______53_______ of its homepage（首页）, wuxiaworld.com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.
Lai Jingping is _______54_______ founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He _______55_______（take） to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was _______56_______ he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very _______57_______（interest） in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain（《雪山飞狐》）. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha’s works into English by _______58_______.
“Traditional Chinese culture is too difficult for American people. However, online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier________59________（understand）,” said RWX.
Now wuxiaworld.com is two years old. It has had 20 to 30 ________60________（project）.
九
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with________46________ other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the _______47_______（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold _______48_______ my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other________49________（plant）, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. _______50_______, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in _______51_______ dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might________52________（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
It just sat there _______53_______（silent）.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the _______54_______（two） seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose_____55_____（we） in life.
十
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。
Tofu is________46________ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the _______47_______（story） about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man________48________ loved his parents very much. But they were _______49_______ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided________50________（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very _______51_______（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, _______52_______ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he _______53_______（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned _______54_______ a piece of jelly（胶状物）.
The man was________55________（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
十一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Happy Birthday to Mickey
Mickey, a lovely mouse________46________ a big circle for his head and two little _______47_______（one） for ears, first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1928. Since then, it _______48_______（be） one of the most popular cartoon characters. It _______49_______（actual） has a great influence on the world pop culture and art over the years. People all over the world agree _______50_______ a fantastic character it is.
People celebrated Mickey Mouse’s _______51_______（ninety） birthday this November. To mark its birthday, Disney held _______52_______ art show called “Mickey: The True Original Show” in Manhattan. The show won’t come to an end________53________ February 10.
Walt Disney was no doubt the greatest man behind Mickey. There was a story that Walt sometimes told that Mickey Mouse came from a mouse _______54_______ he used to feed bread to while working alone late at night in the office in Kansas, Missouri. He once said, “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it ________55________（start） by a mouse.”
Mickey is always with us. The theme song says, “Through the years, we’ll all be friends, wherever we may be”—and we are.
一
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____55____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____56____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____57____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____58____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____59____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____60____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____61____ (die) in the hours before a ____62____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____63____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research _____64_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
【答案】55. records 56. strangely 57. that##which58. before 59. like 60. their 61. dying
62. natural 63. truth 64. is going to be carried
【解析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
55句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。
56句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
57句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。
58句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。
59句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
60句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
61句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
62句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
63句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
64句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。
二
(2021-2022学年常州市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
【答案】35. to do 36. a 37. has won 38. appeared 39. badly 40. uncomfortable
41. training 42. months 43. will be encouraged 44. What
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。
35句意：然而，一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填to do。
36句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶，名叫陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词修饰，“70”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
37句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是she，故填has won。
38句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
39句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填badly。
40句意：“过去，我一不舒服，就得在家里躺上一整天，”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知，感觉不舒服，用uncomfortable在句中作表语，故填uncomfortable。
41句意：经过三个月的训练，陈瘦了28公斤，体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填training。
42句意：据她的教练介绍，陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰，用名词复数形式，故填months。
43句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be encouraged。
44句意：我想说的是，任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，引导词作表语，用what，句首需大写首字母，故填What。
三
(2021-2022学年常州市溧阳市)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____37_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____38____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___39___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___40___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____41____. That made us ____42____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____43____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____44____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____45____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______46______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】37. festivals 38. were having 39. added 40. closer 41. away 42. feel 43. totally
44. Although##Though 45. are accepted 46. of
【解析】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
37句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
38句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与……同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。
39句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
40句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
41句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。pass away表示“去世”，是固定短语，故填away。
42句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
43句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。
44句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
45句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。
46句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。
四
(2021-2022学年宿迁市泗阳县)
After a long day's work，we get tired and （1） （stress）.It's a good way to relax by （2） （watch） TV programmes.There are many kinds of TV programmes，such as game shows and comedies.Hunan TV once produced a detective programme.It （3） （be） a success since it came out.
The programme is Who's the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.The （4） （late） season started on November 1st.In every season，the programme shows several different stories.They （5） （record） in a studio.Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The （6） （direct） invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles.There （7） （be） one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people.The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim.All the people have to tell the （8） （true） except the murderer who can tell lies.In the end，everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found.Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats （欺骗）others （9） （successful）.The story is always full of horror and （10） （mystery）.That's the most interesting part of the programme.
【分析】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《谁是杀手》。
（1）【答案】stressed.考查形容词。句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and用形容词stressed压力大的，故答案是stressed。
（2）【答案】watching.考查动名词。句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth通过做某事，故答案是watching。
（3）【答案】has been.考查现在完成时。句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合since it came out.用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故答案是has been。
（4）【答案】latest.考查形容词。句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。结合句意用latest最近的，故答案是latest。
（5）【答案】are recorded.考查动词语态。句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they是record的承受者，结合shows用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语they，故答案是are recorded。
（6）【答案】director.考查名词。句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语用名词，结合invites用单数director，故答案是director。
（7）is.考查动词。句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be遵循就近原则，结合are用一般现在时，结合one detective单数，故答案是is。
（8）【答案】truth.考查名词。句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话，故答案是truth。
（9）【答案】successfully.考查副词。句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰cheats用副词，故答案是successfully。
（10）【答案】mysteries.考查名词。句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，故答案是mysteries。
五
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
【答案】51. shouts 52. creative 53. have won 54. best 55. itself 56. carelessness
57. don’t have##do not have 58. hobbies 59. spending 60. be sold
【解析】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
51句意：他很安静，不喜欢说很多，但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时，此空用shout的第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
52句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
53句意：在过去的几年里，他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。
54句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级，good最高级为best。故填best。
55句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身，用反身代词，主语是this，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
56句意：对我来说，粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be too careful when I’m working.”可知对他来说，要非常小心，因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
57句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事实，用一般现在时，助动词don’t（do not）提到主语前。故填don’t have/do not have。
58句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening to music or watching football.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hobbies。
59句意：但是在我完成一个之后，我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
60句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sold。
随堂精练
一
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little___36___ (difference). Let's look at some of the ___37___ (reason) behind Western names.
If ___38___ girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning ___39___ people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names ___40___ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ___41___ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible（圣经）for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a ___42___ (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ___43___ they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. ___44___ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents ___45___ (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
这是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方取名字时的差异。
36.【答案】 different 句意：西方人的名字没什么不同。
根据空格处做表语，用形容词。difference的形容词是different。故答案为different。
37. 【答案】reasons 句意：让我们看看西方名字背后的一些原因。
根据some后修饰可数名词复数，这里要填reason的复数，故答案为reasons。
38. 【答案】a 句意：如果一个来自中国的女孩被称为“梅”，我们知道它的意思是“美丽”。
此处泛指一个女孩，所以用a。故答案为a。
39. 【答案】that 句意：正是因为那个意义，人们才为小男孩或者小女孩选择的。
此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。句中强调because of the meaning，空格处需填that，故答案为that。
40. 【答案】are picked 句意：有时候名字在西方也是根据它们的意思来选择的。
本文用了一般现在时，pick和names是动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are picked.
41. 【答案】happiness 句意：那意味着父母希望她快乐，给别人带来快乐。
根据bring sb. sth“带给某人某物”此处用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness。故答案为happiness。
42. 【答案】western 句意：但是在西方一个国家，男孩和女孩因为其他原因被命名。
很明显空格要填一个形容词，western“西方的”。故答案为western。
43. 【答案】because 句意：父母叫一个女孩茉莉，也许只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。
根据“The sound is very important.”可知声音很重要。可推测只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。故要填一个连词because，故答案为because。
44. 【答案】to 句意：因它也属于某个名人。
根据固定搭配“belong to”，故答案为to。
45. 【答案】have chosen句意：在过去的10年里，许多父母选择“大卫”作为他们儿子的名字，以足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的名字命名。
根据时间状语in the last ten years可知是现在完成时态，根据主语是many parents，故答案为have chosen。
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music ______36______ (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music ______37______ (general) makes people feel happy. ______38______ some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even ______39______ (sad).
Music helps us get things done
______40______ you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can ______41______ (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks ______42______ require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music ______43______（manage） her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at_______44_______ child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.
For most people, music is just one of their_______45_______（hobby）. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
本文主要讲述音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。
36.【答案】 touches 句意：但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。
touch动词，翻译为“感动，触动”。分析句子可知，时态一般现在时，主语是music表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
37. 【答案】generally 句意：动听的音乐通常使人感到快乐。
general形容词，翻译为“一般的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰其后的动词makes，所以用其副词形式，故填generally。
38.【答案】 But 句意：但是有些人也喜欢听悲伤的音乐。
分析句子可知，此句与前句构成转折关系，翻译为“但是”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填But。
39. 【答案】sadder 句意：但是对一些人来说，悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤
sad形容词，翻译为“悲伤的”。分析句子可知，此前有even修饰，强调“更……”，所以用其形容词比较级形式，故填sadder。
40. 【答案】Do 句意：你工作时听过音乐吗？
分析句子可知，此处是一般疑问句，谓语动词是行为动词listen，所以一般疑问句需借助动词do帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Do。
41. 【答案】be used 句意：据一位专家说，音乐可以用来帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。
use动词，翻译为“使用”。分析句子可知，主语music是动词use的承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，又因为用于情态动词can之后，所以用原形即可，故填be used。
42.【答案】 that/ which 句意：但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时，大脑会分散你的注意力，让你更难完成。
分析句子可知，此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，故填that/ which。
43.【答案】 to manage 句意：我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师，她用音乐来管理她的教室。
manage动词，翻译为“管理”。分析句子可知，此处用于use sth to do sth结构中，翻译为“用……做……”，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to manage。
44. 【答案】a 句意：当她想叫一个孩子的时候，她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫，而是唱出来。
分析句子可知，此处表示“一个孩子的名字”，用于child's name前表泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为child以辅音音素开头，故填a。
45. 【答案】hobbies句意：对大多数人来说，音乐只是他们的爱好之一。
hobby名词，翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知，此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中，表示“……之一”，所以用其名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us have played video games with friends, but how many of us know ____36____ the games are made? Let me tell you about ___37___ process in four basic stages.
First of all, most games are produced by a team who work ___38___(close) together. They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___39___(discuss).When the artists have made an agreement, they produce a set of drawings ___40___can show the characters and the places in the game.
Next, the drawings are created ___41___ the programmers. Then all the colors are painted, so the places and movements look real.
After that, the ___42___(part) of the story are put in order. Then the player options (选择) are produced. So now the game has ___43___ (it) two key parts: the different levels of difficulty and all the tasks for the players.
The final stage is as important as the other ones: game testing. A group of players are asked ___44___(use) the game and communicate any problems they find. Once these problems are solved, a much ___45___(good) game is ready for you to play.
本文讲述了游戏制作的大致过程。这个过程有四个基本阶段：首先，大多数游戏是由紧密合作的团队制作的。接下来，绘图由程序员创建。然后玩家选择。最后一个阶段和其他阶段一样重要：游戏测试。一旦这些问题得到解决，就可以玩一个更好的游戏了。
36. 【答案】how 句意：但是有多少人知道游戏是如何制作呢?
根据后文的“process”和“four basic stages”可以看出是关于游戏制作的过程。 所以第一个空应该填“how”，故答案为how。
37. 【答案】the 句意：让我告诉你这个过程的四个基本阶段。
因为该题没有给到词，所以考虑填连词，介词，冠词等虚词，根据句义，以及空格后是名词，这里填定冠词“the”，表示特指。故答案为the。
38. 【答案】closely 句意：大多数游戏是由紧密合作的团队制作的。
根据句子成分， 空格处应该填副词修饰谓语动词“work”，所以填“closely”。故答案为closely。
39. 【答案】are discussed
句意：他们开了很多会，讨论基本的故事和人物。
分析句子“ They have lots of meetings where the basic story and characters ___4___(discuss)”可知，“the basic story and characters”和动词“discuss”之间应该是被动的关系，所以此处应该用被动语态，因为是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填“are discussed”。故答案为are discussed。
40.【答案】 that/which 句意：当艺术家们达成协议后，他们就画一套图画可以显示游戏中的人物和地点。
分析句子“they produce a set of drawings ____5____can show the characters and the places in the game.”这句子中，从空格开始到结束时依据定语从句，根据先行词“drawings”选择填“that”或者“which”。故答案为that/which。
41. 【答案】by 句意：接下来，绘图由程序员创建。
分析句子“Next, the drawings are created 6 the programmers.”词句的句义是“然后，这些画被程序员制作出来。”“被……制造”用介词“by”。故答案为by。
42. 【答案】parts 句意：之后，故事的各个部分就按顺序排列好了。
根据“are put in order”，所以这里的“part”应该用复数。故答案为parts。
43. 【答案】its 句意：所以现在的游戏有两个关键部分：不同的难度和所有的任务。
根据“two key parts”，所以此处空格应该填形容词性物主代词“its”。故答案为its。
44. 【答案】to use 句意：一组玩家被要求使用游戏并交流他们发现的任何问题。
根据be asked to do表示“被要求做什么,” 所以填动词不定时“to use”。故答案为to use。
45. 【答案】better句意：一旦这些问题得到解决，你就可以玩一个更好的游戏了。
根据much后加形容词比较级， 所以这个空格填“better”。故答案为better。
四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments _______36_______ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult _______37_______（part） of space exploration（探测） is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships _______38_______（design） to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have _______39_______ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even _______40_______（difficult） when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people _______41_______ may have different lifestyles and customs.
_______42_______ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are _______43_______（careful） chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some _______44_______（person） needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening _______45_______ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
36. 【答案】or 句意：你们总是有争执吗？或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的方法？
观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“or或者”符合句意和语法，故答案填or。
37. 【答案】parts 句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。
观察句子，这是一个最高级句型“one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数”，part部分，故答案填parts。
38. 【答案】are designed 句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。
观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，design v. 设计，结合句意，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故答案填are designed。
39. 【答案】your 句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。
观察句子，这里考查的是代词，我们要注意到从句中主语是“you”，那么这里对应的是“your”。故答案填your。
40. 【答案】more difficult 句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共用一小块区域时，这就更难了。
观察句子，这里考查的是比较级，结合语境和“even”可以修饰形容词比较级，difficult adj.困难的，其比较级是more difficult，故答案填more difficult。
41. 【答案】who 句意：这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人。
观察句子，这里考查的定语从句的引导词，该句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the people”，并且在从句中作主语，故答案填who。
42. 【答案】How 句意：宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系？
观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说怎样保持良好的关系，故答案填How。
43. 【答案】carefully 句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力而精心挑选的。
观察句子，注意到这里是修饰动词“chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故答案填carefully。
44. 【答案】personal 句意：他们决定成功地完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。
观察句子，注意到这里名词“need 需求”，再结合提示词“person n.人”，结合句意，应该是表示“个人需求”，那么应该是personal adj.个人的，故答案填personal。
45. 【答案】to句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作，这些都是可以单独完成的。
观察句子，这里考查的是固定搭配，“listen to听”，符合句意和语法，故答案填to。
五
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learn to Rise Again
Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy ____51____(discover) yourself. But if you do, you will have a new start.
From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was ____52____(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week ____53____(develop) my skills. So I was rewarded(回报) with the first place medals in nearly every competition.
____54____ an accident made a difference to everything. During one competition, I fell and hurt ____55____(I) badly . The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became difficult for me. My confidence(自信) ____56____(take) away. I lost heart and wondered ____57____ my future would be like. After eight months of suffering, I began to work as a volunteer in some local ____58____(community). By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. Little ____59____ little, my confidence came back.
Sometimes, accidents in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these accidents. For me, it was just an experience ____60____ helped me to learn a lot. And the most important thing is that I learn to rise again.
【答案】51. to discover 52. more important 53. developing 54. But 55. myself 56. was taken
57. what 58. communities 59. by 60. that/ which
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is _______51_______（real）a bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a few days. That's how I _____52_____（feel）last week.
You see, I had a big fight________53________ Frank. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Frank didn’t_____54_____（get）my message, so he missed the game. He was so angry_____55_____he threw his basketball, and it hit _______56_______（I）. Frank and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held________57________ meeting yesterday. We had a talk _______58_______ solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. I'm happy we are _______59_______（friend）again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now—Frank _______60_______（knock）at my door. Talk to you soon.
Danny
【答案】51. really 52. felt 53. with 54. get 55. that 56. me 57. a
58. and 59. friends 60. is knocking
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is a story. But I think this story will warm you better than a coffee ____51____ a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and _______52_______（order） two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” Instead _______53_______ giving me the answer, he told me _____54_____（wait） and see.
Some more people entered. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid, and went away. The next order was for seven coffees and it _______55_______（make） by three lawyers—three for them and four “suspended”. While I still wondered _______56_______the “suspended” coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view towards the square in front of the cafe. _______57_______（sudden） a man dressed in old clothes who looked like a beggar came in through the door and kindly asked, “Do you have _______58_______ suspended coffee?”
At that moment, I understood the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance for someone who can’t afford it. The_____59_____（traditional） with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world and in some places you can order not only a suspended coffee, ______60______also a sandwich or a whole meal.
【答案】51. on 52. ordered 53. of 54. to wait 55. was made 56. what 57. Suddenly
58. a 59. tradition 60. but
八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld.com? It has _______51_______（recent） surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.
The website is a platform _______52_______ sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon at the _______53_______ of its homepage（首页）, wuxiaworld.com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.
Lai Jingping is _______54_______ founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He _______55_______（take） to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was _______56_______ he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very _______57_______（interest） in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain（《雪山飞狐》）. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha’s works into English by _______58_______.
“Traditional Chinese culture is too difficult for American people. However, online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier________59________（understand）,” said RWX.
Now wuxiaworld.com is two years old. It has had 20 to 30 ________60________（project）.
【答案】51. recently 52. for 53. top 54. the 55. was taken 56. why 57. interested
58. himself 59. to understand 60. projects
九
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with________46________ other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the _______47_______（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold _______48_______ my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other________49________（plant）, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. _______50_______, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in _______51_______ dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might________52________（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
It just sat there _______53_______（silent）.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the _______54_______（two） seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose_____55_____（we） in life.
【答案】46. each 47. warmth 48. out 49. plants 50. However 51. the 52. be pulled
53. silently 54. second 55. ourselves
十
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。
Tofu is________46________ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the _______47_______（story） about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man________48________ loved his parents very much. But they were _______49_______ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided________50________（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very _______51_______（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, _______52_______ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he _______53_______（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned _______54_______ a piece of jelly（胶状物）.
The man was________55________（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
【答案】46. a 47. stories 48. who 49. so 50. to cook 51. good 52. but 53. added 54. into 55. surprised
十一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Happy Birthday to Mickey
Mickey, a lovely mouse________46________ a big circle for his head and two little _______47_______（one） for ears, first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1928. Since then, it _______48_______（be） one of the most popular cartoon characters. It _______49_______（actual） has a great influence on the world pop culture and art over the years. People all over the world agree _______50_______ a fantastic character it is.
People celebrated Mickey Mouse’s _______51_______（ninety） birthday this November. To mark its birthday, Disney held _______52_______ art show called “Mickey: The True Original Show” in Manhattan. The show won’t come to an end________53________ February 10.
Walt Disney was no doubt the greatest man behind Mickey. There was a story that Walt sometimes told that Mickey Mouse came from a mouse _______54_______ he used to feed bread to while working alone late at night in the office in Kansas, Missouri. He once said, “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it ________55________（start） by a mouse.”
Mickey is always with us. The theme song says, “Through the years, we’ll all be friends, wherever we may be”—and we are.
【答案】46. with 47. ones 48. has been 49. actually 50. what 51. ninetieth
52. an 53. until 54. that/which 55. was started
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