高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you教学ppt课件

1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosen v．放松

2．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．解决方案

3．breath n．呼出的气→breathless adj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的

4．concern n．忧虑，担心vt.关系到，涉及；使担心→concerned adj.感兴趣的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言

5．fault n．责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的→faultless adj.没有错误的

loose adj.控制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；(头发)披散的；疏松的

① If a tooth becomes very loose，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out...                            松动的

②Two young men were racing motorcycles on the road with very little loose stones.                            零散的

③ Wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable. 宽松的

④ She was still in her nightdress，with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.                            披散的

⑤She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers.

  疏松的

⑥Murray and Alison broke loose regulations of their school.

  控制不严的

Words and Phrases

　fit in with适应；符合；与……一致

(教材P2)　difficulties fitting in with others

和别人相处遇到的困难

[例1]　I wondered how I would ever fit in with my teenage friends.

我想知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。

[例2]　How do your results fit in with the work of others in the field?

你的结果是如何与该领域其他相关研究工作相符合的？

[造句]　乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不太好。他太与众不同了。

George doesn't really fit in with the rest of his group.He's too unconventional.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①In these colleges you can fit in with the other students and attain a high level of education you need.

②It was the first time that I had lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in．

③The damaged car isn't fit to be(be) on the road.

[小片段填空]

Jenny got a job as a teacher in an elementary school but soon she found it hard to fit in with the students there.Now she is wondering if she is fit for the job and it is hard for her to find a job fitting her well.

珍妮在一所小学找到一份教师工作，但是很快她发现自己很难与那里的学生融入在一起。现在她在疑惑自己是否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份非常适合她的工作。

　turn to向……求助

(教材P2)　Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.

现在想一下，当你面对问题时向谁求助。

[例1]　You can turn to me for help at any moment.

任何时候你都可以向我求助。

[例2]　The only approach to solving the problem is to turn to others for help.

解决这个问题的唯一办法是向别人求助。

[造句]　她数学学得很好，因此我经常向她求助。

She does well in math，so I often turn to her for help.

[即学即练]　用turn相关短语完成句子

①She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to turn to．

②He promised that he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet.

③How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

　be crazy about sb./sth.对……着迷，热衷于

(教材P2)　I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

[例1]　The old man is still crazy about his work and his hobbies.

老人依然对工作和爱好保持狂热。

[例2]　There's one thing I really love—I'm crazy about football.

我有一件真正喜欢的事——对足球非常着迷。

[造句]　男孩子总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。

The boys are always crazy about sports，such as football and basketball.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父母逼疯了。

The boy almost drove his parents crazy by going out without any words.

②为按时完成工作我拼命地干。

I had to work like crazy/crazily to get the work finished on time.

知识要点4　let down使失望，辜负

(教材P2)　We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.

我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。

[例1]　His efforts finally didn't let his parents down.

他的努力最终没有让父母失望。

[例2]　I'm sorry I let you down.Something came up，and I couldn't meet you.

很抱歉让你失望了。出了点儿事，因此没能去见你。

[造句]　请来支持我。别让我失望。

Please come and support me.Don't let me down.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He speaks English very fluently，but his pronunciation lets himself (he)down.

②—Are you getting a new computer this week?

—You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my school fees，let alone a new computer.

　breath n．呼出的气，呼吸

(教材P3)　Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember: think first，speak later.

深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。

[例1]　Meer let out his breath in a long sigh.

米尔长叹了一口气。

[例2]　Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.

尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。

[造句]　在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。

We had to stop for breath before we got to the top of the mountain.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①When we breathe (breath)，the air goes into our lungs.

②He held (hold) his breath when the results were read out.

[小片段填空]

He took a deep breath and jumped into the water.Usually he could hold his breath in the water for a long time, but this time he seemed to be out of breath when he headed out of the water to breathe in some fresh air.

他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像有点上气不接下气。

　concern n．关心；担心vt.影响，牵扯

(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心

(教材P3)　If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.

如果你觉得你的哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。

[例1]　Issues such as these were not really his concern.

他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。

[例2]　He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger.

他担心船可能会遇险。

[造句]　全世界都在担心环境遭到污染的问题。

There is worldwide concern about the pollution of the environment.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①她很关心儿子的学习。

She is concerned about her son's study.

②据说你与这件事有关。

It is said that you are concerned with/in this matter.

[小片段填空]

Jane's latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.As far as I am concerned，the idea is crazy.In the film the concerned parents are concerned about the matter which may concerning their child.

简最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。在电影中忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件事可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。

　as well as也；和……一样；不但……而且

(教材P3)　If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out.

如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况正逐渐好转。

[例1]　The teacher as well as his students likes football.

这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也喜欢足球。

[例2]　As well as eating five courses of meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.

除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。

[造句]　大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①His parents as well as him think (think)that the house is not worth buying.

②It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.

Sentence Patterns

　which引导非限制性定语从句

(教材P2)　I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

句式分析：句中的which是连接代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面对篮球的热爱是自己后面行为的原因。

[例1]　My sister always helps me with English，which makes me encouraged.

我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受鼓舞。

[例2]　He was always late for work，which led to his being fired.

 他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了。

[造句]　他赢得了比赛，让全家人都很开心。

He won the game，which made his whole family happy.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He came back in 1949，when People's Republic of China was founded.

②I paid a visit to the company last month，which left me a deep impression.

③My sister，who is a teacher (我姐姐是个老师), always encourages me to study hard.

④My sister who is a teacher (我当老师的姐姐) always encourages me to study hard.

　like引导的从句

(教材P2)　The point guard is a key player，but it  was like he wasn't even on the court!

控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！

句式分析：该句中like用作连词引导的是表语从句，表示：好像；如同；像……一样。该连词也可引导状语从句。

[例1]　Chelsea and I looked like we were from the North Pole.切尔西和我看上去好像是来自北极。

[例2]　Don't talk to me like you talk to a child.

不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。

[造句]　当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。

At that time no one sang the pop songs like she did.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She doesn't like being treated (treat) as if she were a child.

②Would you like to go (go) to see a movie with us after work?

③Would you like to (你愿意) give me a hand if I have any difficulty with English?

④How do you like (你觉得……怎么样) the latest movie The Captain acted by the famous actor?

1．(教材P2)　I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.

[分析]　该句是一个主从复合句，主句是由and 连接的并列句；从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主语对篮球的喜爱。在该从句中，why引导的是表语从句，其中when we lost our last match又是该从句中的时间状语从句。

[译文]　我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

2．(教材P3)　This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.

[分析]　该句是一个主从复合句。主句是this means，that 引导的是宾语从句。从句也是一个主从复合句，主句是it'll cause all kinds of trouble；其中if引导的是条件状语从句，people后面接的是who引导的定语从句。

[译文]　意思是说，你如果就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不是太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He was let (let) down by his son's academic performance.

2．My house，which I bought last year，has  a lovely garden.

3．The young boy is really crazy about football and jazz music.

4．The newcomer is trying hard to fit (fit) in with the workmates.

5．Johnson，as well as his parents，has gone(go) to play golf and can't be contacted.

6．They are a couple in the real world as well as in the movie.

7．He has spared no effort so he is sure to achieve (achieve) his ambition.

8．It was understandable (understand) in the situation then，but we can't deny the faults.

9．Take a deep breath (breathe) and then you may feel better.

10．They should raise their concerns (concern) with their headmaster.

Ⅱ.短语填空

take a deep breath；in a mess；as well as；fit in with；help...out；protect...from；tell a lie；apologise to；be sure to；let...down

1．Your room is in a mess，please tidy it up.

2．That's just it.That's why I was hoping you'd be able to help me out．

3．The little girl found it easy to fit in with the new classmates.

4．Sadly，the film let the audience down by an excessively simple plot.

5．We have been told never to tell a lie since our childhood.

6．Take a deep breath and hold to see how long you can keep your breath.

7．Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.

8．I apologise to you for not contacting you in time.

9．If you like the one idol, be sure to learn how to better live for him.

10．He gave me advice as well as some warnings.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Dear Ben，

I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammate's bad 1.performance(s)(perform) , which made you 2.embarrassed(embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally 3.in a mess now.Here is 4.what you should do.

Firstly, apologise to your teammate. You need to work together 5.to win(win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him 6.directly (direct) and honestly that you were talking without thinking.

Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you're angry with him for 7.repeating(repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will soon 8.be repaired(repair)．

Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you are angry！9.Filled(fill) with anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling 10.his(he) weight. Always remember: think first, speak later.

Agony Aunt