高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope教学ppt课件

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1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发2．immediate adj.立即的，直接的→immediately adv.即刻，马上3．occur v．发生 →occurrence n．发生，发现；事件4．type n．类型，模范，典型→typical adj.典型的，象征性的 5．compare v．比较→comparison n．比较1．erupt v．(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现①It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. (指火山)爆发②Violence has erupted on the streets. 突然发生③When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry.                             (情绪) 突然爆发 ④A rash has erupted all over my back .(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现 2．immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一……就①During the conference he sat in the seat immediately in front of me.                             在临近，紧接着②He confirmed who was immediately responsible to the accident.  直接地③He did all sorts of tricks immediately I turned around. 一……就④Seeing the invitation，I wrote him an answer immediately.  立即，即刻3．pick up拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；买到①The school bus picks up the children three times every day.  (用车)接(人)②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号)③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.                             (偶然)学会④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.                             (健康、生意等)好转⑤The twin sisters were shopping on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.                            买到Words and Phrases　react to 对……做出回应(教材P61)　How did people there react to the disaster?那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？[例1]　The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。[例2]　How did the coach react to the news of the failure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？[造句]　学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday?[知识拓展](1)react on/upon 　 对……有影响react with  与……产生化学反应react against  反对；反抗(2)reaction n.  反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Many chemical substances react with oxygen.②People can react badly to certain food addictives.　pick up 拾起，拿起(教材P62)　Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入眼帘。[例1]　He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。[例2]　How dare you pick up the phone to listen in on my conversations!你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！[造句]　他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.[知识拓展]pick out     挑选出；了解；领会pick on  挑选；选中；批评pick and choose  挑三拣四，仔细挑选[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket.②The examiners can pick on any student to answer questions.[小片段填空]One day Johnson saw an old radio on his way to school and picked it up．He turned it on and found it still picked up very clear signals from foreign BBC.The boy planned to pick up some British English.At the thought，he ran to school so excitedly that he fell down onto the ground.Luckily he picked himself up．一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到BBC非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。　be expected to有望做某事，被期待做某事(教材P62)　Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！[例1]　The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time.这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。[例2]　Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。[造句]　这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies this month.[知识拓展]expect v．   期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生expectation n.  期待；预期；前程expected adj.  预计要发生的，期待中的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Her astonished expression suggested that she hadn't expected (not expect)that result.②The result was out of his expectation(expect)．Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.　compare to 与……相比，和……比起来(教材P62)　This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。[例1]　She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。[例2] Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。[造句]　与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.[知识拓展]compare A with/and B　 把A和B加以比较compare A to B B 把A比作Bbeyond/without compare  无与伦比的，不可比的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Some people compare books to friends.②I carefully compared the first report with the second.　make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加 (教材P62)　I hope I can make it to Bank station...希望我能及时赶到银行站。[例1]　Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。[例2]　I don't have enough money to make it through the week.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。[造句]　离发车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。The train won't leave for another ten minutes，so I think we can make it.[知识拓展]make it＋时间    定为某个时间make it through...  挺过……，熬过……make it a rule  定为规则；养成一种习惯[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Let's make it 8：00 a．m. if you want to go to the park with me.②I make it a rule to write my diary every night.　immediately adv.即刻 马上 (教材P63)　I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.我要马上就去参加一个初级游泳班。[例1]　I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.我立即跳上自行车往家赶。[例2]　We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for those snakes to leave our camp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。[造句]　如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。I'll appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately.[知识拓展]immediately conj.   一……就immediate adj.  立即的；直接的；最接近的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①When these events occur，you should not let them determine your immediate(immediate) course.②He got down to business immediately(immediate) he sat at the desk.　occur v．发生，出现；想起(教材P63)　Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。[例1]　Almost all of tornadoes occur in the US，in the area from Texas to South Dakota.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。[例2]　The serious traffic accident occurred yesterday morning and three people were confirmed to be dead.那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。[造句]　约翰总是记下出现在脑海中的新想法。John would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.[知识拓展]sth.occurs to sb.　  某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想  到……It occurs to sb.that...   某人想到……It occurs to sb.to do sth... 某人想到……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①A perfect idea occurred (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers' Day.②It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for helping him with English.[小片段填空]Last month something really amazing occurred in Jack's family.It never occurred to him that his father bought what he had been longing for.He fell into great excitement and a perfect idea occurred to  him  that he would do something great for his father.上个月一件非常令人吃惊的事情发生在了杰克的家里。他从来没想过他的父亲居然给他买了他一直盼望的东西。他非常激动。突然一个绝妙的想法浮现在他脑海里，他得为父亲做点什么伟大的事情。　after all 毕竟，终究(教材P63)　After all，it's only 30 degrees outside!毕竟，外面只有30度而已！[例1]　You shouldn't do that.After all，he is your father.你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。[例2]　After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试。[造句]　让他自己去上学。毕竟他十岁了。Let him go to school by himself.After all，he is ten years old.[知识拓展]in all     总计，总共above all  首先；最重要的是first of all  首先all in all  总的来说[即学即练]　单句语法填空①There were a hundred people in all.②Never waste anything，but above all never waste time.Sentence Patterns　It is typical that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的(教材P62)　It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。句式分析：该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that主语从句。[例1]　It is typical that the given name lies behind the family name in China.在中国，名字一贯都是写在姓氏后面。[例2]　It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day.他一贯的做法是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。[造句]　来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。It is typical that he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party.[知识拓展](1)It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It's a pity that you've missed such a good chance.②It is generally believed (believe) that communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor.③It is obvious that(很明显) without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.④It is true that(这是真实的) this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.　now that 引导原因状语从句(教材P63)　Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我该开始考虑搬到太空了……句式分析：now that 引导的原因状语从句，that有时会省略。[例1]　Now that everyone is here，let's begin today's meeting.既然大家都到了， 我们开始今天的会议。[例2]　Now that you have got the result，let me tell you what caused it.既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。[造句]　既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！Now that the dinner is ready，go and wash your hands![知识拓展]英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：(1)because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”。(2)since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”。(3)as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①—Why were you absent from school last week? —Because my mother was ill.②Since /Now that you feel uncomfortable，you'd better not drive to do business.③I draw a picture everyday because I like it(因为我喜欢)．④Since it is so hot(既然天这么热)，let's go swimming.　have been doing sth.一直在做某事(教材P63)　Well，maybe I have been worrying too much.好啦，也许我担心得太多了。句式分析：该句考查的时态是现在完成进行时，其结构是has/have been doing sth.[例1]　I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.我必须要去看医生了因为最近一直咳嗽的厉害。[例2]　—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I have been looking for.——为什么你要在我公司工作？——这是我一直在寻找的那种工作。[造句]　过去这三年中，这个女孩一直在上排球课，一周两次。The girl has been taking volleyball classes twice a week over the last three years.[知识拓展]现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。现在完成进行时表示动作还在继续，现在完成时往往没有这层含义。现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/翻译句子①The car is going again now.Tom has repaired (repair)it.②Tom's hands are very dirty.He has been repairing (repair) the car.③雨下了两小时。It has rained for two hours.④雨已经一直下了两小时了。It has been raining for two hours.教材高考1.I hope I can make it to Bank station...(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.2.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.(2016·江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.1．Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.[分析]　本句是主从复合句。looking through my newspaper是现在分词作状语。后面的showing that 从句是photos的定语，其中that引导的是宾语从句。[译文]　翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。2．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...[分析]　本句是主从复合句。从句是now that 引导的原因状语从句，从句it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。[译文]　既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We are expected (expect) to take part in the Provincial contest next month.2．It is typical (type) that he will fall asleep while having the meeting.3．Walking into the underground is just like entering a volcano that is erupting (erupt)．4．The police set off to search for the lost boy immediately (immediate) they got the call.5．Attention please，everyone！I have a very important announcement (announce) to make.6．It never occurred (occur) to me that he should break into my house and stole my notebook.7．Most importantly(important)，we still need more money to finish the task successfully.8．With the heavy rain outside，I really hope my parents could make it to the nearest station.9．Seeing the snake winding around the branch，I felt a bit scared (scary) and ran away.10．Your parents have been waiting (wait) for you since you told them you were coming.Ⅱ.短语填空compared to；after all；next to；what's more；most importantly；pick up；make it1．Picking up the apple under the tree，I found a worm eating inside it.2．Treat the boy patiently.After all，he is just a student in Grade 1.3．Compared to the result，the process where we have been working matters more.4．He drove to the airport to pick us up.What's more，he took warm lunch for us.5．Keep yourself active.Most importantly，build up your body and meanwhile，your mind.6．Although it was late into the night，he made it to the subway station to pick me up.7．I really hope the man next to me could stop playing his cellphone game.Ⅲ.课文语法填空I pick 1.up a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot ! Hot! Hot！”. Today, the temperature in London is expected 2.to reach(reach) 30 plus degrees！While going down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into 3.a volcano that is erupting. However，it is much 4.worse(bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning. With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person 5.who/that is next to me.6.Standing(stand) on the crowded hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable.With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well prepared for the change. Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 7.rises(rise). I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor. Most 8.importantly(important)，I should learn swimming immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings are flooded. Since it's difficult to avoid 9.disasters(disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.In the end, I manage to make 10.it to Bank station.Walking out of the station, I feel much more comfortable.Anyhow，it is only 30 degrees outside.