卷2-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷 1月卷 （2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷第二模拟(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)选择题部分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。                                         AGreat Part-Time Jobs for a College StudentTECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job for a college student.You are able to help your friends with programs install and you can market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? It’s dual thing because you help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers and other tools of spreading information One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it will be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends.OFFICE WORKERNowadays many companies cooperate with students, giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they are currently hiring anyone. 1．What kind of part-time job suits you best if you have impressive academic performance?A．Technical support. B．Tutor.C．Fitness instructor. D．Office worker.2．What do you probably do if you want to be a technical support?A．Go to different sites and social media to market your services.B．Contact the representatives of different companies.C．Have a friend who is technical genius.D．Cooperate with college students.3．What is special about being a fitness instructor?A．You can earn more money.B．You can be good psychologist.C．You can enjoy the fitness equipment for free.D．You can set your hours.                                         B“Fighting like cats and dogs” is a common phrase that people use to mean people argue, fright or don’t get along. If you like cartoons, you’ve probably seen many that describe cats and dogs fighting like sworn enemies (不共戴天的仇敌). There have even been movies made that describe cats against dogs.As with many questions in life, there’s simply no easy answer to the question of whether dogs and cats can get along. Dogs and cats are different in many ways that can make it difficult for them to get along. However, with patience and the right circumstances, cats and dogs can be best buds (兄弟).For example, dogs tend to be social animals that are naturally playful. Cats, on the other hand, tend to be more independent. A dog that wants to play might seem aggressive and frightening to a cat. This may lead the cat to defend itself against an attack although that’s really just a desire to play. Similarly, dogs—especially puppies—like to chase each other. It’s a fun game. Chasing cats can be just as fun as chasing other dogs. Again, cats may interpret such playful behavior as a threat.Even there’s something dogs and cats have in common, tails, but tails can make things confusing. When dog wags (摇摆) its tail, it’s sending a friendly message: “I’m happy. Let’s play.” Cats, however, wag their tails when they are angry. You can see how this might lead cats and dogs to become confused if they’re facing each other with wagging tails!Although dogs and cats aren’t really sworn enemies dogs are hunters by nature. This means that they might hunt and chase anything that moves-including a cat. This natural behavior that could cause problems between dogs and cats can be controlled by special training called socialization when the animals meet for the first time.4．By saying “fighting like cats and dogs”, parents most probably mean that ________.A．they like neither cats nor dogsB．their kids don’t get on well with each otherC．cats and dogs fight like sworn enemiesD．the fights between cats and dogs are often made into movies5．What may happen when dogs are chasing cats?A．Dogs become tired out. B．Cats are very happy.C．Dogs feel enjoyable. D．Cats get injured easily.6．Which of the following may be one of the reasons that dogs and cats fight often?A．They couldn’t understand each other. B．They are worried about their behaviors.C．They enjoy exactly the same hobbies. D．They wag their tails too often.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Dogs are good at hunting animals.B．Dogs don’t like cats naturally.C．Cats usually like playing with dogs.D．Dogs and cats can possibly live in harmony.                                                  C（2020·辽宁实验中学高三一模）    In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1, 500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture’s image on the continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks (外壳).8．What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Why can’t I drive to the farm?B．Why can’t they farm?C．They follow the example of those farmers.D．They bought a friend’s tomato farm.9．What makes it harder for farmers to work?A．Poor land.B．Climate.C．Low income.D．Long working hours.10．What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A．He made a fortune by growing chillies.B．His chillies are try growing chillies.C．Farmers working for him live a simple life.D．The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.11．When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?A．Loans are difficult.B．Most land is uncultivated.C．Crop yields are rather lowD．Farming methods are out of date                                             D（2019·辽宁实验中学高三期末）    The phone rang. I waited for the answering machine to get it, but for some reason, it was not picking up. I sighed, annoyed because I knew the call was either going to be for my wife, Susan (she was the only one who received calls on the home line, and she left to take Alyce to school ten minutes ago), or it was the latest of 300 attempts to sell me something I had absolutely no interest in.''Hello, '' I said, an edge in my voice. 12-year-old daughter, ''Mommy was just in a car accident. '' My heart stopped and then began pounding. ''Are you all right? '' ''Yes. '' ''Is Mommy? '' A deep sob. ''I don't know…I don't think so. Come quick. '' I rushed a few blocks to what looked like a shoot for a disaster movie. Fire engines, police cars, and ambulances were randomly parked in the street; helicopters circled. A city bus was on the wrong side of the road. In front of it were the smashed remains of Susan's car. Susan was pinned under the dashboard (仪表盘). There was no front windshield (挡风玻璃).Alyce was standing on the corner crying, covered in tiny pieces of glass but uninjured. Inconceivable! Susan wasn’t so lucky. But she was alive. It turned out that she had broken nearly every bone in her body, and she would spend almost three months in the hospital.More than two years later, Susan and I were at a musical event. Our director, Danny, rushed up to us. He said excitedly, ''There's a woman here tonight from one of the church choirs who you have to meet! '' He returned with an African American woman with a bright, glowing smile. She told us she lived in the apartment building by where the accident had happened. That morning, she had rushed to the street, still in her bathrobe, and seen Alyce standing by the side of the wrecked car, crying. She approached her, asking, ''Is that your mom in there? '' Alyce nodded, and the woman said, ''Let's pray together. ''Sweet, innocent Alyce looked at this woman wearing a cross around her neck and told her that she needed to call me, but her backpack with her phone was trapped inside the crushed vehicle. So the woman lent Alyce her phone. After the accident, she said, she had continued to pray for our family. We had our picture taken together, and as we were saying goodbye, she hugged us all warmly. We realized we had never been formally introduced, so she said to me, ''I'm sorry, I never got your name. '' I told her it was Doug, and she paused, as if maybe she hadn't heard me. I repeated, ''Doug, like Douglas. '' She looked at us and said, ''Wait, your name is Susan? '' Susan nodded. ''And your name is Douglas? '' The woman put her hand over her heart. ''Oh my goodness, '' she said. ''My name is Susan Douglas. ''12．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Both the author's wife and the daughter were not severely injured.B．The author was calm when he heard about the accident.C．The author was the only one who received calls on home line.D．The author rushed to the accident like a shoot.13．What does the underlined word inconceivable refer to in the 3rd passage?A．Innocent. B．Unconscious.C．Incredible. D．Unfortunate.14．Why did the African American woman want to see the author's family?A．They were from the same church choir.B．She witnessed the whole accident and offered to help two years ago.C．She shared the same first name with the author's wife.D．She would like to talk about her experience and had a picture taken.15．What is the best title of the article?A．The Bus Crash Angel B．The Unwanted CallC．An Expected Crash D．A Fun Encounter第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·浙江诸暨中学高三期中）    Today, people who are deaf and blind can receive a standard education. Schools and organizations help them make the necessary adaptations. 16． At one time, educators had few ideas about how to teach children who were both deaf and blind.Laura Dewey Bridgman may have been the first deaf and blind person to learn how to read and write. She was born in New Hampshire on December 21, 1829. Scarlet fever destroyed both her hearing and her sight at age two. 17． Only her sense of touch was not affected. A local handyman, Asa Tenny taught her to communicate using a system of signs. A professor heard about this and wrote a newspaper article about Laura.18． He was head of the Perkins School for the Blind in Boston. Most educational experts believed it was impossible to teach a deaf and blind student reading, writing, or arithmetic. Dr. Howe wanted to meet a new challenge-teaching Laura. At age 8, Laura began living at the Perkins School. Dr. Howe needed to develop new methods of teaching because of Laura's deafness. He had Laura feel an item, such as a spoon, and then ran her fingers over a label that had the word spoon spelled in raised letters. Initially Laura struggled to understand the relationship between the item and the word. 19．Laura learned to read words, and then she worked backward to learn the alphabet and numbers. 20． Previously, people had little knowledge of what went on in the mind of a deaf and blind person. Laura showed that she was as intelligent and capable as anyone. She helped show the world how intelligent and successful a deaf and blind person could be.A．However, this was not always the case.B．The article attracted the attention of Dr. Samuel Howe.C．The illness also damaged her senses of smell and taste.D．Finally, after several weeks, her face lighted up with human expression.E.  She had few ways of expressing her thoughts or interacting with other people.F.  Eventually she was able to keep a journal of her thoughts and experiences.G.  After three years, she returned to Perkins, where she lived for the rest of her life.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun    31    the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started    32    at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon     33   . I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I    34    her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.It wasn’t long either    35    I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to    36   me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a    37    too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the    38    meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does    39    to blink now and then.Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who    40   a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have    41   the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it    42    under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to    43   as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.May you always    44    your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to    45   the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.21．A．printed B．dyed C．colored D．pictured22．A．pushing B．pulling C．dragging D．waving23．A．food B．thing C．treat D．feast24．A．comforted B．approved C．pleased D．blamed25．A．unless B．before C．when D．once26．A．delight B．disappoint C．satisfy D．touch27．A．chance B．surprise C．curiosity D．joy28．A．green B．ordinary C．vast D．dark29．A．intend B．plan C．tend D．manage30．A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give in31．A．absorbed B．appealed C．applied D．collected32．A．stayed B．remained C．changed D．hidden33．A．cause B．appear C．bring D．require34．A．hold B．shine C．spread D．offer35．A．build B．deepen C．light D．brighten  非选择题部分第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2019·北京北大附中高三一模）A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 36．(surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 37． (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 38． center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 39． (close)China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 40． (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions 41．(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 42． and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 43． tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 44． (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 45． (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次讲座，内容有关你校外教Smith在纽约孔子学院学习中国书法的经历。请你给Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍活动内容和目的；2. 告知时间、地点、讲座的时长、听众的人数；3. 提出邀请。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节和发挥，使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院: Confucius Institute；中国书法: Chinese calligraphy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son,注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After reading the diary________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________