卷3-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷1月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制
高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷
第三模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Escape Surf School
The Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 12 years. As well as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach.
We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further.
Surf Lessons
At the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize, not generalize. We offer lessons at all levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers. As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation!
All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western or Fistral beach, all of which are less than 5 minutes walk from school. So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then proceed to the best beach.
Guide Prices
1 lesson--￡65:
Perfect for a beginner, taster session, or quick surfing fix!
Full day (2 lessons)--￡90:
Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing.
Family lesson--￡160:
Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches. (Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids.)
One on One--￡100:
Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.
Two on One--￡140:
Couples or friends, experience a private surf coaching session, perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner! All levels taught.
The prices include board and wetsuit(and boots or gloves if required), there are no hidden charges.
1．What advantage does the Escape Surf School have over the others?
A．Its head coach. B．Its courses.
C．Its prices. D．Its location.
2．How much will be paid if a beginner wants a private lesson?
A．￡90 B．￡100 C．￡65 D．￡40
3．What do we know about the Escape Surf School?
A．It teaches surfing as well as swimming.
B．Learners should bring board themselves.
C．It opens from Monday to Saturday all the year round.
D．Learners at all levels can take the lesson.
B
（2020·山东高三期中） In storm-ravaged Santa Clarita, California, last March, Margarito Martinez approached Runner Road slowly. A small stream had overflowed onto the road. Martinez, driving a Toyota SUV, figured he’d be OK.
Halfway across, the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rocky stream bed. It finally stopped a good 80 feet away, when the water somehow lifted the SUV and landed it in the ground at a 45-degree angle. Injured, shaken, and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly and the door seriously damaged, Martinez was certain that he was going to die.
On the road right behind Martinez were a partly-rental delivery worker and his niece. They watched the horror unfold, and when Martinez’s SUV came to rest in the middle of the river, the man leaped to act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts. Then he climbed atop Martinez’s vehicle and struck on a rear window with his fists. Frustrated, he turned to his niece and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
Over and over he smashed the rock into the window, to no avail. “We were scared that something else was going to come down and take the SUV, take him, take my uncle,” Krystina Reyes, 27, told CBSLA．Her uncle has not publicly revealed his name.
Reyes’s uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window. He braced himself—right foot on the spare tire, left in the wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rock. Finally, the glass broke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces. Soon, a soaked Martinez came out through the window frame, and the men escaped to dry land. Martinez was saved by an anonymous delivery worker.
4．What can we infer about Martinez from Paragraph 1?
A．He lived for adventure. B．He made the wrong judgement.
C．He always drove carefully. D．He was a very experienced driver.
5．Why did the delivery worker fix the SUV to nearby posts?
A．To prevent the car from being washed away. B．To pull the car onto the bank with the truck.
C．To get the seriously damaged doors open. D．To climb up to the top of the car easily.
6．Which of the following best describes the delivery worker?
A．Promising and kind. B．Ambitious and brave.
C．Determined and calm. D．Dynamic and considerate.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Brave SUV Driver B．A Decisive Rescue
C．A Horrible Experience D．An Impulsive Decision
C
（2020·山东高三期中） Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are making waves nowadays, and although it’s too soon to determine their final influence on the universities across the country and the world, they are sparking off a lively debate among educators and students.
The first MOOC arrived on the scene back in 2011 when two Stanford teachers offered their artificial intelligence class online for free. Enrollment topped 160,000, and the unexpected success of the experiment encouraged other schools.
Supporters believe making quality educational instruction available to the public will provide higher quality and lower cost for many, and might easily be the best instructional model for the future. MOOCs can be attended by thousands or even hundreds of thousands of students at a time. In fact, Sebastian Thrun, one of the Stanford teachers who started it all, sees a day in which as few as 10 universities meet the world’s higher education needs.
Where MOOCs may provide quality instruction for many, detractors often see that very fact as its biggest failing. MOOCs don’t offer any individualized training, and some educators feel using it as a for-credit standard in the future will leave some students behind. A common argument is that individualized, face-to-face teaching works best in many cases. The lively exchange of ideas can activate a classroom.
Some find other aspects of MOOCs troubling. In the first MOOCs, plagiarism ( 剽 窃 ) was a problem and completion rates on the whole were low. This may have been because some students were curious about the format rather than focused on the study.
How will MOOCs progress in the future? No one knows for sure, but the modem classroom may turn out to be a combination of the old and the new, with on-campus activities like labs, debates and online activities working with massive online offerings to provide a special learning experience that’s cost-effective and convenient.
8．Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．Witnessing falling. B．Gaining wealth.
C．Getting recognition. D．Causing arguments.
9．What’s the advantage of MOOCs according to supporters?
A．Students can get unique training.
B．The atmosphere can easily activate students.
C．It offers an effective way to evaluate students.
D．Students can get high-quality education at a low cost.
10．How will MOOCs advance in the author’s view?
A．By increasing its enrollment rates.
B．By encouraging students’ participation.
C．By involving more experimental activities.
D．By combining on-campus and online activities.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．When is MOOCs Get Noticed?
B．How can MOOCs Develop so Fast?
C．Is MOOCs the Best Educational Model?
D．Do the Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages?
D
A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world’s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.
Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68--which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.
“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”
Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there’s lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”
There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the world’s ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.
12．Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?
A．To study how the iceberg was formed.
B．To study a newly discovered ecosystem.
C．To explore a new way to prevent climate change.
D．To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.
13．What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．The Larsen C ice shelf.
B．Climate change in Antarctica.
C．The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.
D．The condition of animal species in Antarctica.
14．What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?
A．It is as big as London.
B．It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C．It will disappear in a very short time.
D．It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.
B．The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C．Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.
D．By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.



第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.16． Signs of over-training include decreased performance, chronic(慢性的) tiredness, and mood swings. Here are some advice on treating exercise-related conditions:
* Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks. If you experience tiredness, mood swings, or any other symptoms of over-training, give your body a break. In most cases, 1 to 2 weeks is all it’ll take. You can do yoga or stretching during the time off. When you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day.17．
* See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesn’t help.18．They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs. They might also recommend you to see a mental health professional. It might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist. They can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exercise plan for you.
* 19．For some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to over-training and compulsive (强迫的) exercise. You might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution. Side effects could include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gain. Tell your doctor if you experience these or any other side effects.
* Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder.20．An advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsion.
A．Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.
B．However, exercising too much can cause significant health risks.
C．When you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less per day.
D．Ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.
E.It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.
F.If you think you might be overdoing it, stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.
G.For instance, if you work out using a bicycle on Monday, exercise your upper body the following day.


第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·山东高三期中） My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away. Immediately Arthur 21 a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. “Please, Mom? Please?” I 22 to him.
As we left the restaurant, Arthur stopped to look at something. Standing nearby was a gentleman with his 23 jacket. Every few seconds he 24 and tried to speak to the 25 who didn’t pay him any attention. At that moment, the gentleman spotted my son 26 him. “Hey man, do you happen to have any 27 ?”
Arthur checked his 28 pockets and then looked at me briefly. I 29 my head. Arthur frowned( 皱 眉 ) and then he said, “No, I don’t. But are you 30 ? Do you like tiramisu? Here, you can have mine.”
I blinked back tears as I watched the man’s smile 31 in appreciation. My son didn’t just 32 the food and walk away. He engaged the man in 33 , perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day. He treated the man as a person, with 34 . The smile on the man’s face told me this was the real reason for his 35 .
21．A．ate up B．focused on C．took away D．threw away
22．A．nodded B．shouted C．pointed D．apologized
23．A．worn B．new C．small D．fashionable
24．A．cried B．sang C．stopped D．smiled
25．A．drivers B．passengers C．lookers-on D．passers-by
26．A．admiring B．watching C．following D．protecting
27．A．food B．water C．change D．clothes
28．A．empty B．dirty C．magical D．beautiful
29．A．turned B．raised C．shook D．lowered
30．A．tired B．poor C．hungry D．thirsty
31．A．work B．freeze C．broaden D．disappear
32．A．give B．find C．pack D．touch
33．A．holiday B．business C．discussion D．conversation
34．A．courage B．confidence C．respect D．curiosity
35．A．love B．happiness C．presence D．embarrassment



非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·河南高三月考）A Long March-4B rocket36．（carry）the Haiyang-2C（HY-2C）satellite took off at 1：40 pm（Beijing Time）, according to the launch center. The HY-2C, the country's third ocean dynamic environment satellite, can provide all-weather and round-the-clock37．（observe） of wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature. Onboard equipment enables the new satellite38．（provide）information on the identification of vessels, and to receive and store measurement data in China's offshore and other marine areas.39．（develop）by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the HY-2C will form a network with the previous HY-2B and HY-2D, scheduled for launch next year, to carry out high-precision maritime environment monitoring.
40．planned satellite network will be capable of carrying out 80 percent of the world's sea surface wind monitoring within six hours. Unlike the previous satellites HY-2A and HY-2B—the HY-2C41．（place）in an orbit with a 66-degree inclination, 42．will enhance its capability to revisit wind fields43．（rapid）, according to the administration. As of August, China has independently developed and launched seven Haiyang satellites, named44．the Chinese word for “ocean” and given the “HY” designation for short. The country45．（launch）its first ocean monitoring satellite, the HY-1A, on May 15, 2002.



第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·上海市松江一中高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
中国进口博览会 (China International Import Expo, 简称CIIE或进博会) 吸引了世界各国的企业来到上海。你是明启中学的的学生李明, 想代表学校在进博会假期中组织一支学生志愿者服务队。请起草一份策划案, 内容包括:
1.你为什么要组建服务队?
2.你的队伍能够提供哪些志愿者服务?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


第二节、概要写作（满分25分）
（2020·上海市松江一中高三期中）Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.
Planted Forests in Ireland
Planted forests are far from universally popular. In Ireland, the criticisms focus on the sitka spruce, a fast-growing, damp-tolerant tree from America's Pacific Northwest. Spruce plantations are said to contain no life. They are accused of wrecking rural communities and driving farmers off the land. And they are said to be out of place in mostly pastoral (田园风光的) setting. Gerry McGovern, another farmer in County Leitrim, puts it bluntly conifer forests are "not landscape".
The first charge is false. Mark Wilson of the British Trust for Ornithology says that spruce plantations-support more bird life than farmland, largely because they harbour more insects. Inevitably, some birds benefit mare than others. The march of spruces across-Britain and Ireland has increased the numbers of spruce loving birds such as siskins and crossbills.
The second accusation that trees push out other kinds of agriculture, is only partly true. Forestry subsidies (补贴) and regulations have indeed changes Ireland's land market. Farmers who plant trees get generous payments for 15 years, while continuing to receive ordinary farming subsidies. At that point, with perhaps 20 years to go before spruces are harvested, they often sell to pension funds and other investors.
The final accusation, that forests are dramatically changing the appearance of the countryside, is spot-on. Advocates may point to a forested past. But rural people have become used to the landscape as it is and often do not want it to change. What worries Mr Stenson, in County Leitrim, is not just that the ever-spreading trees will displace farmers and make it hard for him to acquire more land, but also that they will prevent him from seeing his neighbours' lights at night.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案

1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所名为Escape的冲浪学校，说明了其教授对象、课程设置和价格等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As well as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach.”可知，Escape是英国历史最悠久的冲浪学校之一，也是Newquay唯一一所拥有35年专业冲浪主教练的学校。由此可知，Escape冲浪学校的有利条件是它的主教练。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Guided Prices部分中One on One--￡100: Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.可知，一对一课程是100美元。由此可知，如果初学者想上私人课，需要100美元。故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Surf Lessons部分中第二句“We offer lessons at all levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers.(我们提供所有水平的课程，从完全初学者到高级和竞赛冲浪者。)”可知，所有层次的学习者都可以上冲浪课程。故选D项。

4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV上路，不曾想判断失误，车子被困在了河中央。多亏了一个陌生的送货员，他发现Martinez遇险后，先是果断地先用绳子固定住车子，然后在不断努力下，砸碎了车玻璃，救出了Martinez。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段“In storm-ravaged Santa Clarita, California, last March, Margarito Martinez approached Runner Road slowly. A small stream had overflowed onto the road. Martinez, driving a Toyota SUV, figured he’d be OK.(去年3月，在遭受风暴蹂躏的加州圣塔克拉利塔，Margarito Martinez缓慢地来到Runner Road。一条小溪溢出来，流到了路上。Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV，他觉得自己不会有事)”可推知，Martinez做出了错误的判断。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They watched the horror unfold, and when Martinez’s SUV came to rest in the middle of the river, the man leaped to act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts.(当Martinez的SUV停在河中央时，那人赶了过来。首先，他从他的卡车后面抓起重型绳索，把SUV固定在附近的柱子上)”可知，送货工人把SUV固定在附近的柱子上，是为了防止停在了河中央的汽车被冲走。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They watched the horror unfold, and when Martinez’s SUV came to rest in the middle of the river, the man leaped to act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts. Then he climbed atop Martinez’s vehicle and struck on a rear window with his fists. (当Martinez的SUV停在河中央时，那人赶了过来。首先，他从他的卡车后面抓起重型绳索，把SUV固定在附近的柱子上。然后，他爬上马丁内斯的车，用拳头敲打后窗)”以及“最后一段中He braced himself—right foot on the spare tire, left in the wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rock. Finally, the glass broke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces. Soon, a soaked Martinez came out through the window frame, and the men escaped to dry land. (他撑起了自己——右脚踩在备胎上，左脚在轮舱里。他向后一靠，扔了石头。最后，玻璃碎了，那人踢碎了剩下的碎片。很快，湿透的Martinez从窗框里出来了，人们逃到干燥的陆地上)”可推知，送货员看到Martinez遇险，马上想到从车里拿出绳子固定住SUV，说明他很冷静；接着他坚持不懈地想办法砸碎车玻璃，救出Martinez，可知他是个坚定的人。故送货员是个坚定而冷静的人。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martinez was saved by an anonymous delivery worker.( Martinez被一个匿名的快递员救了下来)”结合文章主要讲述了Martinez开着一辆丰田SUV上路，不曾想判断失误，车子被困在了河中央。多亏了一个陌生的送货员，他发现Martinez遇险后，先是果断地先用绳子固定住车子，然后在不断努力下，砸碎了车玻璃，救出了Martinez。可知，B选项“一次果断的救援”最符合文章标题。故选B。

8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了MOOCS是远程网络教学的新模式，这一新型教学方式的优缺点以及人们对它的不同看法。
8．
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后“ and although it’s too soon to determine their final influence on the universities across the country and the world, they are sparking off a lively debate among educators and students.（尽管现在还无法确定它们对全国乃至全世界大学的最终影响，但它们已经在教育工作者和学生中引发了一场热烈的辩论。）”可知，MOOCs已经在教育工作者和学生中引发了一场热烈的辩论，所以此处划线短语making waves的意思是“引起了争论”。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Supporters believe making quality educational instruction available to the public will provide higher quality and lower cost for many, and might easily be the best instructional model for the future.（支持者认为，让公众获得高质量的教育将为许多人提供更高的质量和更低的成本，并可能很容易成为未来最好的教学模式。）可知，在支持者看来，MOOCs的优点是学生可以以较低的成本获得高质量的教育。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ No one knows for sure, but the modem classroom may turn out to be a combination of the old and the new, with on-campus activities like labs, debates and online activities working with massive online offerings to provide a special learning experience that’s cost-effective and convenient.（没有人确切地知道MOOCs 在将来是否会进步，但是现代教室可能是新旧教室的结合，校园活动如实验室、辩论和在线活动与大量的在线产品一起提供一种成本效益高、方便的特殊学习体验。）可知，MOOC将校园活动和网络活动相结合，在将来会获得更大进步。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段第一句“Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are making waves nowadays,（如今，大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)正在引起争论）”，第三段第一句“Supporters believe making quality educational instruction available to the public （支持者认为应该向公众提供高质量的教育……）和倒数第二段“Some find other aspects of MOOCs troubling.（一些人发现MOOCs的其他方面令人不安。）可知，本文主要探讨了MOOCs是否是最好的教育模式。故选C。

12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知的海洋生物的机会。
12．细节理解题。由第二段Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light.可知，科学家着急赶去世界最大的冰山是为了在其受到光照影响之前研究这座冰山下面的海洋生态系统。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。由第三段The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life...可知A68冰山的形成为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会，所以Professor David Vaughan认为科学家要果敢地抓住这次机会，故this one指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。
14．细节理解题。由第二段…which is four times bigger than London…可知A选项错误。由第四段Larsen C is a long way south and there’s lots of sea ice in the area…可知拉森C冰架位于南极地区，B选项错误。由第一段to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.可知D选项正确。C选项在文中没有提到。
15．推理判断题。由最后一段…At the current rate, the world’s oceans will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.可推测D选项正确。

16．B 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。有规律的运动是健康生活的一部分，但是过度运动会造成表现下降＼慢性疲劳和情绪波动，文章针对怎么治疗运动相关的疾病给出了一些建议。
16．下一句提到“过度训练的标志有表现下降，慢性疲劳和情绪波动。”承接下文，B选项“然而，过度训练会造成重大健康风险。”切题，且选项中的exercising too much与下文的over-training呼应。故选B。
17．上文提到“当你再次锻炼时，慢一点，让肌肉群休息至少一天。”承接上文，G选项“例如，如果你周一骑自行车，接下来的一天就可以锻炼上肢。”切题。骑自行车是锻炼的下肢，锻炼上肢就是在休息下肢肌肉群。故选G。
18．前文提到“如果休息1到2周还是没起作用，就要去看医生。”承接上文，A选项“与你的主治医生预约。”切题。前文的See your doctor与选项Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor呼应。故选A。
19．下文提到“对一些人而言，药物可以帮助摆脱与过量训练和强迫训练有关的焦虑和困扰。”承接下文，D选项“如果他们需要推荐治疗抑郁症的药物，咨询你的医生。”切题。下文的the drugs与选项中的drug呼应。胡选D。
20．下文提到“咨询师可以帮你区分，而且，如果有必要的话，也能帮你找出为什么锻炼变成了一种强迫”，承接下文，E选项“也许，区分热爱运动和强迫运动很难。”切题。选项中的distinguish与下文中的make this distinction呼应。故选E。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题，选项中的exercising too much与下文的over-training，第3小题，前文的See your doctor与选项Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor，第5小题，选项中的distinguish与下文中的make this distinction等，都是与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。A. ate up吃完；B. focused on集中；C. took away带走；D. threw away扔掉。根据句意以及后文“Please, Mom? Please?”可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他点点头。A. nodded点头；B. shouted叫喊；C. pointed指着；D. apologized道歉。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说“Do you like tiramisu?”可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。A. worn破旧的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱“ Hey man, do you happen to have any change?”以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。A. cried哭；B. sang唱歌；C. stopped停止；D. smiled微笑。根据选项以及下文“tried to speak to ”可知，绅士试图微笑跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。A. drivers司机；B. passengers乘客；C. lookers-on旁观者；D. passers-by行人。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士跟试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。A. admiring 赞美；B. watching观看；C. following跟随；D. protecting保护。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗?A. food食物；B. water水；C. change变化；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“Arthur checked his empty pockets”可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。A. empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. magical有魔力的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Arthur frowned( 皱 眉 ) and then he said, “No, I don’t.”可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. turned使变成；B. raised举起；C. shook动摇；D. lowered降低。根据下文亚瑟回答“No, I don’t.”可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向“我”，“我”也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你饿了吗?A. tired疲惫的；B. poor贫穷的；C. hungry饥饿的 ；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“Do you like tiramisu? Here, you can have mine.”可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。A. work工作；B. freeze冻结；C. broaden扩大，伸展；D. disappear消失。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。A. give给予；B. find发现；C. pack打包；D. touch触碰。根据选项以及上文儿子把事物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。A. holiday假期；B. business生意；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation交谈。根据选项以及上文“My son didn’t just give the food and walk away”可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. respect尊重；D. curiosity好奇心。根据选项以及儿子的对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。A. love爱；B. happiness幸福；C. presence存在；D. embarrassment难堪。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。

36．carrying
37．observation
38．to provide
39．Developed
40．The
41．will be placed
42．which
43．rapidly
44．after
45．launched
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征四号乙运载火箭，成功将海洋二号C卫星送入预定轨道，发射获得圆满成功。
36．
考查现在分词。句意：据发射中心介绍，搭载海阳二号丙（HY-2C）卫星的长征四号乙火箭于北京时间下午1点40分升空。本句已有谓语took off且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语A Long March-4B rocket和动词carry是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词短语的后置定语。故填carrying。
37．
考查名词。句意：HY-2C是我国第三颗海洋动力环境卫星，可以对波高、海面高度、风和温度进行全天候观测。all-weather and round-the-clock____2____（observe） of wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature是名词所有格结构，此处用名词形式，作动词provide的宾语，observation当“观察”讲时，是不可数名词。故填observation。
38．
考查动词不定式。句意：星载设备使新卫星能够提供船只识别信息，接收和存储中国近海和其他海域的测量数据。固定搭配enable sb./sth.to do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。故填to provide。
39．
考查过去分词。句意：由中国航天科技集团公司研制的HY-2C将与原计划于明年发射的HY-2B和HY-2D形成网络，开展高精度海洋环境监测。本句已有谓语will form且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词the HY-2C和动词develop是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Developed。
40．
考查冠词。句意：计划中的卫星网络将能够在6小时内完成全球80%的海面风监测。此处表特指，所以填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
41．
考查时态和语态。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。由上文的“The planned satellite network（计划中的卫星网络，即HY-2C）”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语the HY-2C和谓语place是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be placed。
42．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容the HY-2C____6____（place）in an orbit with a 66-degree inclination，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
43．
考查副词。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处用副词rapidly（快速地）作状语修饰动词revisit。故填rapidly。
44．
考查固定搭配。句意：截至今年8月，中国自主研制并发射了7颗“海洋”卫星，以“海洋”的中文单词命名，简称“HY”。固定搭配name after…（用……命名）。故填after。
45．
考查时态。句意：2002年5月15日，中国发射了第一颗海洋监测卫星HY-1A。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语on May15，2002可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填launched。
写作（一）
Concerning the reasons why I want to build up this service team, I’d like to list some as follows. Above all, China International Import Expo attracts many businesses from all over the world, which is our honor. So it is our duty to offer considerate service to it. In addition, it is a good chance for us to strengthen our ability and widen our eyes.
What can we do? On the one hand, we can give volunteer guide to foreigners. It will be a necessity because the site is too big and complex for foreigners. On the other hand, to help organize various activities is also a good idea.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生起草一份策划案，对代表学校在进博会假期中组织一支学生志愿者服务队进行一次策划。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍你为什么要组建服务队?
2.介绍你的队伍能够提供哪些志愿者服务?
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
build up this service team; attracts many businesses; from all over the world; offer considerate service to it; strengthen our ability; widen our eyes; give volunteer guide; too big and complex; help organize various activities
第三步：连词成句
1. Concerning the reasons why I want to build up this service team, I’d like to list some as follows.
2. Above all, China International Import Expo attracts many businesses from all over the world, which is our honor.
3. So it is our duty to offer considerate service to it.
4. In addition, it is a good chance for us to strengthen our ability and widen our eyes.
5. On the one hand, we can give volunteer guide to foreigners.
6. It will be a necessity because the site is too big and complex for foreigners.
7. On the other hand, to help organize various activities is also a good idea.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Above all
2.表并列补充关系：In addition
3.表转折对比关系： On the one hand…,On the other hand…
4.表因果关系：Because, So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Concerning the reasons why I want to build up this service team, I’d like to list some as follows.（why引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. So it is our duty to offer considerate service to it.（it作形式主语）
[高分句型3]. On the other hand, to help organize various activities is also a good idea.（to do不定式作主语）
写作（二）
In Ireland, planted forests are far from universally popular. The first reason is that Spruce plantations are said to contain no life. Actually, the charge is false. The second accusation that trees push out other kinds of agriculture, is only partly true. The final accusation that forests are dramatically changing the appearance of the countryside is spot-on.
【分析】
本文是说明文。在文章中，作者说明了人工森林在爱尔兰不受欢迎的原因并且对人们不喜欢人工深林的原因进行评论。
【详解】
1 要点摘录
1.Planted forests are far from universally popular.
2.Spruce plantations are said to contain no life.
3.The first charge is false.
4.The second accusation that trees push out other kinds of agriculture, is only partly true.
5.The final accusation, that forests are dramatically changing the appearance of the countryside, is spot-on.
2.缜密构思
第一句话引出文章即将要解释说明的话题；将第2、3要点进行重组，罗列4、5要点，表达了人们不喜欢人工林的原因。
3.遣词造句
In Ireland, planted forests are far from universally popular.
The first reason that Spruce plantations are said to contain no life is false.
The second accusation is that trees push out other kinds of agriculture, is only partly true.
The final accusation that forests are dramatically changing the appearance of the countryside is spot-on.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：The first reason is that Spruce plantations are said to contain no life.运用一个that引导的表语从句对前面的抽象名词reason进行解释说明，使主语的内容更加具体化，表达了人们不喜欢人工林的第一个原因。这种用法表达高级。
[高分句型2]：The second accusation that trees push out other kinds of agriculture, is only partly true. The final accusation that forests are dramatically changing the appearance of the countryside is spot-on.这两句话都用了that引导的同位语从句对前面的accusation进行解释说明，表达非常高级。