卷4-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷1月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

这是一份卷4-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷1月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版），文件包含卷4-高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷1月卷解析版doc、卷4-高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷1月卷原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷第四模拟(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)选择题部分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。                                          A（2020·湖北沙市中学高三期中）    Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day.In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years.The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement.But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.”Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.1．What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．Turn off a switch. B．Look for a job.C．Keep on working. D．Give up working.2．What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?A．A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life.B．The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs.C．The college degree is the ticket to a position.D．A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life.3．What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work?A．High salary. B．Medicine.C．Information technology. D．Work environment.4．The writer attempts to tell us that _________.A．“office jobs” are appealing to the middle classB．non-desk jobs are a good choice for usC．office jobs” are secure and high-payingD．non-desk professions are better than office jobs                                          B（2019·湖北沙市中学高三期中）    Most dog owners believe their dogs experience guilt, but animal behaviorists say the “guilty look” of a dog is simply a reaction to you and that dogs lack the ability to feel shame.Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and principal investigator at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University once carried out a study on dog “guilt”. She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted when their owners left the room after instructing them not to eat a treat. When the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat. Then she would tell the owners whether their dogs had eaten the treat or had behaved. However, Horowitz wasn’t always honest with them.Horowitz found that the dogs’ “guilty looks” had little to do with whether they’d eaten the treat or not. In fact, dogs that hadn’t eaten it but were scolded by misinformed owners tended to exhibit the most elements of the “guilty look”.Horowitz says this shows that the dogs’ body language is actually a response to their owner’s behavior---not an experience of shame for a misdeed. Why then, do dogs look so ashamed when we scold them?Maybe that look of guilt is the result of a learned association. When you scold your dog for chewing up a pair of slippers, he quickly learns that if he lowers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable response---raised voice and angry expression---is more likely to disappear.5．According to Horowitz, the dogs’ “guilty look” is _____.A．the dogs’ nature. B．a reaction to people’s behavior.C．a direct result of copying people’s behavior. D．a response to a shameful behavior.6．How was Horowitz’ study carried out？A．By giving examples. B．By telling her experience.C．By doing an experiment. D．By reasoning.7．What might be the most suitable title for the passage ？A．The “Guilty Look” of the Dog B．Dog without the Sense of GuiltC．Dogs’ Ability to Feel Shame D．The Study on Dogs8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that dogs were ______.A．born with the look of guilt B．born with the ability to feel guiltyC．so smart to copy people’s behavior D．so smart to adjust its behavior                                             C    Our emotions can vary considerably depending on many factors, including our health, wealth, relationships and where we live. But sometimes we need to take a step back and think about what happiness really means and how we can find it.Maybe we should take a leaf out of Finland's book — last year the UN's World Happiness Report found the country to be the happiest place on earth. The report looked at "subjective well-being". That's how happy people feel they are and why — based on factors such as economic strength, social support, life expectancy, freedom of choice and generosity.Research has also suggested that while personal feelings of pleasure are the accepted definition of happiness in Western cultures, East Asian cultures tend to see happiness as social harmony, and in some parts of Africa and India it's more about shared experiences and family.Author Helen Russell has been looking at the positive characteristics of a country's population to see what makes them happy and found Japan to be one of the most content. She said this was due to their concept of wabi-sabi —"This traditional Japanese concept around celebrating imperfection... it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, it's to be celebrated rather than trying to disguise it." So, basically, we should be happy with who we are and rejoice in our faults and individuality. But if you're feeling down in the dumps because your home country doesn't have a happiness concept to follow, consider some self-help ideas which include being virtuous, finding something to be passionate about, enjoying the here and now and being altruistic — helping others. However, our pursuit of happiness could make us miserable as we try to meet society's expectations and goals, making us anxious and stressed. Also, having too little experience of negative emotions can make us less adept (熟练的)at facing new challenges.9．What is happiness in East Asian cultures?A．Personal pleasure. B．Harmony of society.C．Subjective well-being. D．Shared experiences and family.10．What does the underlined word "rejoice" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Be restless. B．Be tolerant.C．Be delighted. D．Be ashamed.11．What is the author's advice in the last paragraph?A．Setting up a happiness concept of your home country.B．Giving others in need a helping hand unselfishly.C．Thinking twice about accepting new challenges.D．Sticking to meeting society's expectations.12．What is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook.C．A novel. D．A magazine.                                              D    Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.13．What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A．It needs a deadly poison. B．Only trained dogs do the hunting.C．Hunters have rules to follow. D．Hunters need a strict training.14．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________A．keep farmers from hunting foxes. B．forbid hunting foxes with dogs.C．stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D．prevent fox hunting in large numbers15．Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?A．co-operation B．friendshipC．conflict D．relationship  第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.16．Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with  anger, and scream and yell.17．They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.18．Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.19．They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say,    “20．Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A．In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.B．But other people keep their anger inside.C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D．Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.  第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020·湖北荆州中学高三月考）    My education started in a small village of India, I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my    21   .My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been seven or eight, when he first    22    me to a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was    23   with the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me beileve that it was    24   for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I    25   a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down. They said my article didn’t    26    their standards. I was so    27    that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my    28    as a writer began.After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.Creating the plot was really    29    for me. But I managed to write the first    30    of my novel! Full of    31   , I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission was    32    again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on my table,    33    it was desperate, to put it mildly. I cried, believing I’d never get it published.When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my manuscript further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the directors even intended to    34   it for the screen. It is    35   my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that eventually I fulfilled my dream.21．A．dream B．career C．memory D．ability22．A．drew B．lent C．introduced D．bought23．A．sacred B．spellbound C．sensitive D．interested24．A．out of curiosity B．out of ignorance C．out of the question D．out of question25．A．attracted B．approached C．expressed D．responded26．A．look forward to B．do harm to C．look up to D．live up to27．A．worried B．surprised C．depressed D．excited28．A．program B．report C．drill D．journey29．A．demanding B．amazing C．rewarding D．convincing30．A．chapter B．draft C．line D．question31．A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience32．A．praised B．rejected C．accused D．collected33．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．thus34．A．adapt B．donate C．adopt D．encourage35．A．out of B．regardless of C．because of D．at the mercy of   非选择题部分第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The information I 36． (collect) in the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 37． (use) than most people think. The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study 38． irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to the text. The “speed readers” tested didn’t notice the irrelevant lines – the readers who read slowly spotted them immediately.I’ve interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 39． (offer) by some speed reading courses. 40． (them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to tell the courses. Here is how: First, you’re asked to read a passage from a book 41． which most persons would be unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half 42． hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But this time the reading is the one most Americans know well – such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Not 43． (surprising), persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry” 44． (perform).I’m one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I’ll read a passage or sentence over and over again just to let the beauty of its construction soak in (渗 透). Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully 45． (appreciate).  第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示歉意并说明理由；2. 安排他人接机。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。Dear David，I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________YoursLi Hua 第二节、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________