高考英语二轮复习大题优练1 阅读理解 应用文（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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    【例题】（2020·全国II卷）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17 00, Sun 11:00-17:00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere 1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.   B. 10:30-16:00.  C. 11:15-16:00.  D. 12:00-16:30.2. What can Visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney’s works.      B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.      D. Learn the history of a family.3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A. Penrith.    B. Kendal.   C. Carlisle.   D. Grasmere.【答案】1.C  2.A  3.D【解析】1.细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一部分“House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).”，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第二部分，令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼的作品，游客可以欣赏罗姆尼的作品，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据题干信息，定位到最后一部分，Wordsworth博物馆所在的小镇是Grasmere。故选D。 （一）The Olympic Museum first opened to the public on June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grounds on the banks of Lake Geneva. In total, more than 3.5 million visitors of all ages and all walks of life have come to this museum to experience the magic of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museum's rich collections include items from all over the world. The collections began to take shape in 1915, and have continued to grow and develop over the years.Following almost two years of renovation work, The Olympic Museum now has an additional 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. The restaurant has been moved to the south side of the museum to offer a beautiful view over the lake and the Alps,Opening Times:9 am to 6 pm: from May 1st to October 14th (Monday to Sunday)10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday) (but open Easter Monday or for special events). Closed on December 25th and January 1stMuseum Rates:Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor.Adult: CHF 18Children aged 6-16 (under 6 free): CHF 10Disabled persons: CHF 12 4．What is the purpose of visiting The Olympic Museum for most people? A．To find many new inventions.B．To enjoy the beauty of Lake Geneva.C．To meet people of all ages and walks of life.D．To enjoy the collections about The Olympic Museum.5．When the museum open on the day after Easter Sunday?A．At 11 am.  B．At 10 am.  C．At 9 am.  D．At 8 am. 6．Where can we buy the tickets of the museum?A．On the website.B．In the ticket machine on the 2nd floor.C．In the three ticket machines on the 1st floor.D．On the ground floor of the south side of the museum.（二）Enter the 17th Annual Kids’ Fish Art ContestEach fall, Ontario students are invited to enter the Kids’ Fish Art Contest．This free annual contest lets you show off your artistic talents and learn about Ontario’s native fish and their habitats．The contest is open to all students：●who are residents of Ontario●currently attending elementary or secondary school (or homeschooled)●between the grades of 4-12Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry’s Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted．PrizesThere is 1 winner for each of the 3 categories：●grades of 4-6            ●grades of 7-9     ●grades of 10-12This year’s prizes include：●a fishing trip at Brennan Harbour Resort●a day of fishing with Canadian Sport fishing Television Show Host, Italo Labignan●the winning designs advance to an international competitionKey datesOpens: September 30, 2020Closes: December 6, 2020Announcement of winners: March 2021How to enter1.Prepare your entry：●original artwork        ●a short essay2. Download and complete the entry form3. Mail your entry, postmarked no later than December 6, 2020To: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and ForestryKids’ Fish Art ContestPeter borough ON K9J 3C7Do：●provide your artistic interpretation of the fish in its habitat●submit your original, hand-done creationDo not：●use photographs, tracings, computer-generated artwork●submit freehand copies of other people’s work●put any lettering, signatures or initials on the front of the designEssayWrite a 1-page essay about：●your fish            ●its habitat        ●how to protect it for future generationsInclude your name and address on your essay． 7．Who is permitted to sign up for the contest?A．Cindy, a 3 grader from Ontario. B．Smith, a 9-grade homeschooler.C．Cristal, who lives outside of Ontario. D．Ann, whose mother works with the contest.8．When will the winning entries come out?C．March 2021. B．December 6,2020．A．September 30, 2020. D．December 31,2020．9．What should participants do if they want to enter the contest?A．Create their artworks by hand.B．Put their names on their artworks.C．Mail the entry form to the contest holder.D．Ensure their entries are received by December 6, 2020.（三）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. It’s a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. It’s much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs £5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add £20 to the card and make a tube journey of £2.30, you will have £17.70 left on the card.A few more points:·A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.·You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.·You’ll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am—9:30 am; 4:00 pm —7:00 pm), except for public holidays.·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.·Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.10．What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A．You can’t use it during public holidays.B．You can have it mailed directly to your home.C．You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D．You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.11．How much money will be deducted if you take the tube several times with a Visitor Oyster card?A．£3.40.  B．£6.80.C．£9.20.  D. £17.712．Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A．On the Internet. B．At a bus station.C．At a tube station. D．In convenience stores.（四）Four Great classical pieces inspired by animalsCatalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the “colour of tones” at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music. Lots of loud and dissonant(刺耳的)chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the“ storytelling” nature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy, and eventually dies. After her mournful “song” ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Interestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.13．What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?A．Mournful B．DynamicC．Discouraging D．Peaceful14．Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?A．Catalogue of the Birds B．The Cal and the MouseC．The Maid and the Nightingale D．Carnival of the Animals15．What can we learn from the four classical pieces?A．Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.B．The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.C．The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.D．The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds. (五)Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on Amazon.comBorn a CrimeBy Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.16. Which books are about growth?A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.17. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?A. Challenges of growing up.B. A girl's space adventures.C. battling for control of another planet.D. The murders remaining to be settled.18. What kind of book is Dune?A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. An autobiography. D. A fairy tale.         【答案】4．D  5．B  6．B【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段第三，四句可知， 总共有350多万来自各个年龄段和各行各业的游客来到这座博物馆，体验奥运会的魅力。奥林匹克博物馆丰富的收藏品包括来自世界各地的物品。推知，对于大多数人来说，参观奥林匹克博物馆的目的是欣赏有关奥林匹克博物馆的收藏品。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据Opening Times中“10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday)(but open Easter Monday or for special events).(上午10时至下午6时:10月15日至4月30日(星期二至星期日)(复活节星期一开放或有特别活动)。)”可知，复活节后的白天营业时间是从上午10点开始。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor. ”门票可以直接在奥林匹克博物馆购买。不需要预订。有三个售票机，两个在一楼，一个在二楼。 由此可知，我们可以在一楼的两个售票机和二楼的一个售票机买票入场参观。故选B。【答案】7．B  8．A  9．A【解析】7．推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，比赛对符合以下条件的学生开放：①residents of Ontario ②currently attending elementary or secondary school（or homeschooled）③between the grades of 4- 12 ④Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry's Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted，这四个条件，四个选项中只有B选项满足。故选B项。8．细节理解题。由文章Key dates这部分的“Announcement of winners：March 2021”，可知，宣布获胜者日期为March 2021。故选C项。9．细节理解题。由文章How to enter部分的“Do：submit your original, hand-done creation”，可知，参赛作品必须是亲手创作的。故选A项。【答案】10．B  11．B  12．C【解析】10．细节理解题。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知,Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你家。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据A few more points部分You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据A few more points部分倒数第二段Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知,可以在地铁站添加，故选C。【答案】13．B  14．D  15．D【解析】13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，科普兰成功地运用了节奏和节奏，在音乐中创造了动画。说明这部作品展示了动态的这个特征。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，他生前禁止这本书出版，因为他觉得这本书不能很好地代表他。不同的音乐技巧和整组曲快、轻的节奏使这组作品成为最典型的动物音乐。所以，Carnival of the Animals这本书的流行出乎作曲家的意料。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，弥赛安将“色彩的音调”运用到最有力的地方，不同的声音相互连接，把鸟鸣置于大自然中最美丽的地方。和文章第三段，格拉纳多斯主要用轻快的单音来描绘鸟鸣的旋律。可知，《少女与夜莺》中鸟儿发出的声音与《鸟类目录》中不同。故选D。【答案】16. B    17. D   18. B【解析】16.细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”《天生罪犯》讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。How It Feels to Float下的“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大。可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。17.细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。18.细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。可知Dune是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。