初高中衔接 -语法 课件

这是一份初高中衔接 -语法 课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了词 性等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语：名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句
The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.T see is t believe.What I tld yu is the truth.They are gd friends.
谓语：简单动词或者动词短语构成
He studies hard.He can speak English.I am lking at yu.
She plays the pian.I like watching TV.I think that he is a gd guy.
定语：修饰限定，用来修饰名词或代词。相当于汉语中形容词“···的”
形容词作定语：He's a tall man. 名词作定语：There are a lt f banana trees n the island.数词作定语：Three thusand peple watched the game. ing形式作定语：There is a swimming pl near ur schl.过去分词作定语：frzen fd 冷冻食品fallen leaves 落叶限定词作定语：Many men are wrking there.
状语：用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。 它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度。 一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当。
He did it carefully.Withut his help, we culdn’t wrk it ut.In rder t catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.I was brn n June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.
补语：补充说明主语r宾语， “主语补足语”及“宾语补足语”
They elected me the study mnitr. I was elected the minitr by them. I find learning English easy. Learning English is fund easy.
表语：由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语， 不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当． 表语位于系动词后面．
I am a teacher.She is happy.Everybdy is here.They are at hme nw.My jb is t teach English.Seeing is believing.My decisin is that I quit.
主谓主谓= 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）比如：Class begins. Time flies.主语就是引领句子的开头部分，是一个句子的主体。谓语可以理解为动词。
主谓宾=主语 + 谓语 + 宾语比如: I lve yu . I lve English.English lves me. I buy a bk.
谓语动词及物动词、及物动词短语 不及物动词+介词
主系表这里的系代表系动词。包含三个类别1. be动词2. 表象动词 seem/appear/lk 看起来3. 感官动词 lk \sund \ smell \taste \feel 五官4. 变化动词 becme / turn / g / get / grw/cme 变化5. 持续动词 remain/stay/keep/cntinue 保持表语，位于系动词之后包括名词 I am a student.形容词 Yu are beautiful.副词 Everybdy is here介宾短语 Students are in the classrm.不定式 t d My wrk is t teach yu everyday.动名词v-ing Seeing is believing.
主谓宾宾=主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语?+ 直接宾语?I give yu mney.give sb sth buy sb sthbring sb sth ffer sb sthlend sb sth pass sb sthpay sb sth send sb sthsell sb sth shw sb sthtake sb sth teach sb sth tell sb sth
主谓宾宾补主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾补的句子。It makes me happy.I find English easy t understand.Yu shuld keep yur rm clean and tidy.
1.They wrk flwer is early bird catches the wrm4.He gives me sme shuld keep the plants in the shade.
6.Many animals live in trees.7. It is dangerus.8. Daddy bught Tm a new dictinary.9. Kate calls her cat need water.