(2011-2020)高考英语十年真题分项汇编专题10 英语句法之名词性从句 (含解析)

十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解

英语句法﹒名词性从句

1.(2010﹒辽宁)—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.

A. how    B.  who     C. what   D.  where

【答案】A

【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。

2. (2010﹒福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have       we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that       B. which     C. what          D. whether

【答案】C

【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。

3.(2010﹒湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew        

she was so angry.

A. where            B. whether          C. that          D. why

【答案】D

【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

4.(2010﹒天津)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know        it takes to start a business here.

A. how       B. what       C. When   D. which

【答案】B

【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

5.(2010﹒北京)         some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether       B. What      C. That           D. How

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导.  C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

6.(2010﹒浙江)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK,           you want.

A. whichever   B. however    C. whatever   D. whoever

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

7.(2010﹒浙江)It is uncertain        side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that     B. what    C. how     D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。

8.(2010﹒上海)One reason for her preference for city life is        she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that           B. how              C. what             D. why

【答案】A

【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。

9.(2010﹒湖北)The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)

【答案】that the housing price will fall

【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。

10.(2010﹒山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why     B. what    C. how    D. which

【答案】B

【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

11.(2010﹒上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know       .

A. he is entering which lane             B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering

【答案】B

【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。

12.(2010﹒四川)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on        he goes  with, whether his friends or relatives.

A. what          B. who          C. how        D. why

【答案】B

【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”

13.(2010﹒全国卷I)We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that            B. which          C. what          D. where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。

14.(2010﹒湖北)I want to be liked and loved for          I am inside.

 A. who          B. where      C. what          D. how

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。

15.(2010﹒全国卷II)—Have you finished the book?

---No, I’ve read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.

1. which        B. what         C. hat          D. where

【答案】D

【解析】up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。

16.(2010﹒江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s _______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

1. where       B. how             C. when             D what

【答案】A

【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。

17.(2010﹒北京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what         B. that       C. why          D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

18.(2011﹒北京)__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which   B. What   C. That    D. Whom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

19.(2011﹒北京)The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what   B. how   C. that    D. why

【答案】A

【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。

20.(2011﹒上海)There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what   B. if    C. how    D. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

21.(2011﹒上海)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand

A. why   B. that   C. which    D. what

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。

22.(2011﹒山东)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that       B. when       C. where    D. why

【答案】D

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。

23.(2011﹒山东)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A. where        B. what    C. whether      D. which

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。

24.(2011﹒江西)The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this    B. that    C. what    D. which

【答案】C

【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。

25.(2011﹒江苏)It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that           B. how          C. when         D. why

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

26.(2011﹒安徽)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that   B. how   C. who    D. what

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

27.(2011﹒四川)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why        B. how      C. what     D. which

【答案】C

【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。

28.(2011﹒辽宁)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.

A. what            B. who           . how           D. why

【答案】C

【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。

29.(2011﹒辽宁)When the news came  _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since             B. which           C. that             D. because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“     the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。

30.(2011﹒天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what              B. which            C. that            D. where

【答案】C

【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

31.(2011﹒陕西)I’d like to start my own business–that’s  ____ I’d do if I had the money.                 

A. why     B. when      C. which    D. what

【答案】D

【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。

32.(2011﹒重庆)It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether           B. when         C. which          D. where

【答案】A

【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。

33.(2011﹒重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose        B. what          C. which         D. that

【答案】B

【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。

34.(2011﹒湖南)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.

A. what      B. that       C. which      D. why

【答案】A

【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。

35.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where        B. whether     C. that     D. why

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意，表示是否之意。

36.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why  B. how   C. whether D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此处考查的是同位语从句,that表陈述，描述evidence。

37. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear       the president can do to end the strike.

A. how                             B. which

C. that                              D. what

【答案】D

【解析】此处it作形式主语，替代that引导的主语从句，that表陈述。

 38.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why          B. how           C. that          D. whether

【答案】C

【解析】此处表陈述，用that引导宾语从句。

39.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who               B. whom           C. whoever      D. whomever

【答案】C

【解析】此处whoever引导关系从句，解释为anyone who。

40.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.

A. whatever            B. whichever        C. whenever        D. wherever

【答案】B

【解析】在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever。

41.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how        B. whether        C. what        D. why

【答案】B

【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。

42.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why           B. how           C. whether      D. when

【答案】C

【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。

43.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

A. whether           B. how          C. if         D. when

【答案】A

【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。

44.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether           B. where         C. which        D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此处it作形式主语，替代that引导的主语从句，that表陈述。

45.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever          B. however         C. whatever      D. whichever

【答案】C

【解析】此处whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that…。

46.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when              B. how                C. that           D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B。

47.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether      B. what       C. that        D. how

【答案】C

【解析】此处应用that引导宾语从句，表陈述。

48.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when          B. that           C. whether               D. how

【答案】B

【解析】此处考查的是同位语从句,that表陈述，描述notice。

49.(2013﹒北京)______  makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

【答案】B

【解析】is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。

50.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe  _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

【答案】C

【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。

51.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where

【答案】A

【解析】动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。

52.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。句意为无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

53.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

A. what  B. whose C. which  D. that

【答案】D

【解析】动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。句意为知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

54.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen       the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that             B. which     C. what        D. whether

【答案】D

【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。

55. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When    B. How    C. What    D. That[

【答案】C

【解析】此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。

56. (2013﹒天津)      I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That              B. Which          C. Whether        D. What

【答案】D

【解析】主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。

57.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found         appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

【答案】D

【解析】动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。

 58.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how            B. that               C. which           D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。

59. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That          B. It            C. What          D. Which

【答案】C

【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。句意为这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。

60. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why           B. how             C. because            D. whether[

【答案】C

【解析】is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，how和whether均不符合语境。

61. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

A.where  B.when

C.how  D.why

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“……的时候”，所以本题选B。

62.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A.whatever  B.whenever

C.wherever  D.however

【答案】A　

【解析】句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。

63.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether   B. why 

C. when    D. how   

【答案】C

【解析】句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。

64.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing  ________  you're afraid to do.

A.that     B.what  

C.how     D.whether

【答案】B

【解析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。

65.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which  B. that

C. what  D. where

【答案】C

【解析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。

66.(2014﹒江苏)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am   ________  you have made me.

A.how  B.what

C.that  D.who

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“________ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。

67.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A.where     B.what      

C.which      D.why

【答案】B　

【解析】句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。

68.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why     B. When 

C. That   D. What

【答案】B

【解析】句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。

69.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”

A.when  B.how

C.why  D.where

【答案】D　

【解析】此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”

70.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what   B. that

C. which   D. who

【答案】A　

【解析】句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。

71.(2014﹒浙江) “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

A.what  B.how  C.that  D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。

72.(2014﹒重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.

A. when  B. why

C. that  D. how

【答案】B

【解析】此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。

73.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

 A. what B. that C. where D. who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:根据分析可知: You have to know..后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在句中担任状语的成分。You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C

74.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

A. that     B. where      C. what     D. why

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。

75.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

A. what   B. whom   C. why   D. when

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。

76.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate            is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what    B. who     C. that    D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.

77.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

1. when               B. how          C. where           D. why

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。         

78.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us        we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where       B. why          C. what         D. which

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。

79.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for         Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

 A. what    B. that    C. why    D. how

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:读完了她的自传后，我对Dor宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。

80.(2015﹒福建)—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

1. where B. how C. why D. If

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C

81.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That                  B. Why           C. Where             D. How

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。

82.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where  B.How  C.Why  D. When

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。

83.(2016﹒江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

A. why B. what C. as D. that

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。本句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分, 只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语, 连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等; as通常不引导名词性从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。:

84.(2016﹒天津﹒T11) The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

  A. whether       B. that          C. which       D. what

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:经理提出-一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导, that 不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B.

85.(2017﹒北京)Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

 A. whatever      B. whoever      C. whomever     D. whichever

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。

86.(2017﹒北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

 A. why     B. where      C. how      D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。

87.(2017﹒江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.

A. that          B. which         C. what        D. how

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。"half of it used to charge'是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为-晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。

88.(2017﹒天津)She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A. when        B. where      C. whether      D. what

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。

89.(2018﹒江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.k

A. where    B. when

C. why    D. how

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径， 这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。

90.(2018﹒天津) The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever    B. wherever

C. whoever    D. whatever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。

91.(2018﹒北京)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how    B. which    C. that    D. what

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的一总是要面对困难， 抱最大的希望。“______ my father has taught me'是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”; which 意为“哪一个”，that 在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

92.(2018﹒北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how    B. when    C. where    D. why

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

93.(2019﹒江苏) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。

94. (2019﹒新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence   61   they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

【答案】that

【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

95. (2019﹒北京)What students do at college seems to matter much more than   8   they go.

【答案】where

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。

96. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.

A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。

97. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.

A. whether B. why C. when D. where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。

98. (2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.

A. that B. what C. when D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。