(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题07 完形及改错

专题07 完型填空-高考学霸笔记 1.完形填空注意事项① 读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句② 跟着行文思路，注意转折词③ 选直接选项，注意不要加戏 2.完形填空四大原则① 复现：实词② 连词：转折>因果>并列③ 必杀三项④ 线索性思维：摆脱主观思维(1)　5    modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Companies 　10     thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups, and cameras,to name a few.10.A.donate加戏　　B.receive　  C.produce　 D.preserve (2)However, I soon　5    that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of　6    among tons of rubbish. I find a　7    mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.5.A.discover　　B.argue　　C.decide　　D.advocate6.A.equipment　　B.grass　　C.camps　　D.stones7.A.remote　　B.quiet　　C.tall　　D.clean (3)The environmental challenges are　8    but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be    9    .8.A.new　　B.special　　C.significant　　D.necessary9.A.paying off　　B.spreading out     C.blowing up　　D.fading away (4)As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the ______ of the group; the fastest, more ______ runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my ______ , warm-up became a real warm-up.56. A. middle       B. top          C. front        D. bottom 57. A. popular      B. confident        C. serious       D. relaxed 58. A. inspiration     B. determination    C. loyalty    D. contribution (5)Two months after the _______, when Leon asked what he could do in return, Powell said he didn't need to do anything. As they got to know each other over lunch, Leon _________ his support for a nonprofit organization in Guatemala. Once again, their lives _________.A. event     B. disaster      C. interview    D. incidentA. recommended     B. mentioned      C. stressed                  D. discussedA. crossed    B. developed    C. changed       D. continued 3. 完形填空四大做题技巧① 靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都是差不多一样的事② 下文解释，长句读完整③ 并列关系and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither... nor..., likewise, similarly, in the same way, that is to say④ 转折关系however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, fortunately while=whereas, rather than=instead of, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(1)________, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _______ human father for many years to come.A. Unfortunately            B. Hopefully          C. Generally            D. ActuallyA. official            B. typical              C. adoptive                D. spiritual “Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the rest of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health prevents me from feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.” (2)As some authors _______, conversations are a great _______ of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only ________ that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you ________ the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception, or company _______ hour.A. arrange            B. demand             C. state                 D. discussA. level                 B. reward               C. intention           D. sourceA. observe            B. realize                C. consult              D. controlA. discover           B. recognize            C. survey             D. acquaintA. happy              B. last           C. proud                D. individual (3)Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should ______ heroes like Underwood who have acted _______ and selflessly in a time of emergency.A. go to             B. come to                 C. turn to                D. pass toA. fortunately          B. immediately          C. actively         D. courageously (4)She couldn't move the car in any __________ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to ______ the car back but the obstacles were too high.A. sense               B. minute              C. direction                 D. lineA. lift          B. hold                  C. pull                         D. drive On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried to give way to an ambulance, but drove her car over stony obstacles（障碍）that separated the bike line from the street,and her car trapped as a result. (5)He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland.  And he thought he ______ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the ________.A. hardly               B. accidentally       C. unfortunately         D. actuallyA. author              B. picture              C. teacher          D. stranger (6)He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the lost letter.___________, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _______ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __________.A. However          B. Therefore        C. Meanwhile                D. EventuallyA. mother          B. editor            C. daughter                   D. assistantA. ticket           B. magazine          C. homework                 D. article (7)They took a 7-0 lead very _______. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh ______ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.A. often                B. soon          C. regularly                   D. rarelyA. saw                B. lost               C. expected                 D. wasted (8)Once again, the other team began their _______ down the field.A. break                B. search               C. charge                D. debate (9)In my 40s, as a new solo traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never ______ me that in shops where merchants weren't _________ big rents, I could save more money.A. counted on           B. dawned on        C. called on       D. concentrated onA. lending           B. investing                C. purchasing            D. paying 4. 完形填空做题步骤① 了解文章大意
② 看懂了再选
③ 预测，再选择
④ 前后照应
⑤ 最后通读 5. 完形填空的冷知识① 完形填空很多女作者
② 有可能出现2-3个反常识选项
③ 5555原则
④ 短语最难，选最不可思议 6.完形填空注意事项① 完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。② 顺着作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顾一段，容易在逻辑上绕晕。③ 熟词生义，不管多不可思议，很有可能是对的，比如2020年全国三卷的difficult（难以打交道的）。④ 完形最少通读两遍，在看不明白的时候，最好在演草纸上写下每段大意。 【综合练习】 (1) (2016四川)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 　1    grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 　2    .But Lainey took one look at it, 　3    her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”1.A.within　　B.on　　C.to　　D.above2.A.daughter　　B.niece　　C.student　　D.friend3.A.opened　　B.dried　　C.rolled　　D.shaded (2) Any subject of study needs _______: supporters must explain why it is worth _______. Like most widely accepted _________, history attracts people who simply _______ the information and modes of thought involved.A. direction         B. exploration        C. justification             D. revolutionA. assessment          B. attention        C. expectation           D. mentionA. subjects            B. concepts            C. topics                  D. concernsA. provide              B. receive             C. share                  D. like (3) The young man still remembers the KTV's early days. The rooms were ________ on the opening day and many people chose to ________ the whole night.A. occupied             B. surrounded          C. damaged          D. packedA. perform              B. stay         C. relax             D. work (4) The Occupy Wall Street movement is facing evictions in multiple cities after two months of demonstrations in city parks and squares.The square was packed, and the cobbled streets flowed with coloured petals. As immigrants, Grandma's families were ___________. First, they started as a sausage-making business. Then, they ran a grocery store. A. united             B. adventurous         C. reliable          D. cautious