(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4 Body Language (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4 Body Language (含详解)

选择性必修第一册　Unit 4 Body Language完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏苏州八校联考)Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own.She desperately needed to 1 a bank to cash her paycheck.For more than two weeks，she made 2 one after another but in vain.Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local women’s resource center.The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she came here.Sitting next to Danielle，Amy began to share the details of her 3 situation.She was just days away from 4 her home and her car.Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be cancelled.Her husband had gambled away their money.She had nothing left.As Amy described the situation，Danielle 5 a soft whisper in her heart：“After the meeting，give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought，“But I can’t.I only have forty dollars.” She heard the 6 again.Danielle knew she needed to follow. 7 the meeting concluded，she 8 her purse and quietly handed twenty dollars to Amy.Knowing Danielle’s situation，Amy was 9 to accept it at first.But as a crowd of women 10 to give Amy hugs of support，Danielle told her that she wanted her to have it.Then Danielle left.With just twenty dollars left in her wallet，Danielle decided to try cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before 11 home.She was 12 filled with renewed confidence and optimism.She walked into the bank next to the women’s center.Moments later，the bank 13 her paycheck with no questions asked.Wearing a big smile，Danielle returned home.Realizing true hope has no 14 ，she continues to be 15 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1．A.select B．findC．consult D．search答案　B解析　句意为：她急需找一家银行兑现她的薪水支票。select选择；find找；consult咨询；search搜寻。故选B项。2．A.decisions B．choicesC．appointments D．attempts答案　D解析　句意为：两个多星期了，她尝试了一家又一家银行但都是徒劳。decision决定；choice选择；appointment约会；attempt尝试。故选D项。3．A.similar B．uniqueC．desperate D．social答案　C解析　句意为：坐在Danielle旁边的Amy开始讲述她绝望处境的细节。similar相似的；unique独特的；desperate令人绝望的；social社会的。根据下文Amy快失去房子、车子，甚至连电话都快被停用了可知，Amy处于很绝望的状况。故选C项。4．A.ruining B．leavingC．missing D．losing答案　D解析　句意为：她离失去房子和车子只有几天了。ruin毁灭；leave离开；miss错过；lose失去。故选D项。5．A.received B．foundC．heard D．felt答案　C解析　句意为：当Amy描述这一情况时，Danielle听到心里有个声音轻声说：“集会结束后，给艾米20美元”。receive收到；find发现；hear听到；feel感觉到。故选C项。6．A.story B．adviceC．order D．voice答案　D解析　句意为：她再次听到了那个声音。story故事；advice建议；order命令；voice声音。根据上文的whisper和引号里的内容可知，此处应是声音。故选D项。7．A.Before B．WhileC．When D．Though答案　C解析　句意为：当集会结束时，她伸进了她的钱包，安静地把20美元递给Amy。before之前；while当……的时候；when当……的时候；though尽管。故选C项。8．A.reached into B．put awayC．gave out D．took on答案　A解析　句意见上题解析。reach into伸手去拿；put away收起来；give out分发；take on承担。根据后文可知，她应当是从钱包里掏出20美元递给Amy。故选A项。9．A.unwilling B．anxiousC．eager D．embarrassed答案　A解析　句意为：Amy知道Danielle的处境，一开始并不愿意接受。unwilling不情愿的；anxious焦虑的；eager渴望的；embarrassed尴尬的。故选A项。10．A.intended B．approachedC．managed D．continued答案　B解析　句意为：但当一群女性走过来给Amy拥抱支持时，Danielle告诉她，上帝想让她拥有它。intend意图；approach临近；manage管理；continue继续。故选B项。11．A.leaving B．sailingC．heading D．departing答案　C解析　句意为：钱包里只剩下20美元，Danielle决定在回家前再去一家银行兑现她的支票。leave离开；sail航行；head朝着；depart出发。此处指回家前，所以是朝着家的方向。故选C项。12．A.anyhow B．somehowC．therefore D．otherwise答案　B解析　句意为：不知怎么地，她又恢复了信心和乐观。anyhow无论如何；somehow不知怎么地；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选B项。13．A.counted B．checkedC．cashed D．tested答案　C解析　句意为：过了一会儿，银行兑现了她的支票，没有问任何问题。count数数；check检查；cash支付现金；test测试。故选C项。14．A.price B．costC．cause D．purpose答案　A解析　句意为：意识到真正的希望是无价的，她不断感谢那段用20美元换来的终身经验。price价格；cost花费；cause结果；purpose目的。故选A项。15．A.ready B．welcomeC．fortunate D．thankful答案　D解析　句意见上题解析。ready准备好的；welcome受欢迎的；fortunate幸运的；thankful感激的。根据语境可知，故选D项。[二](2021·湖南长沙质检)When I was growing up，we still did Christmas gift exchanges at school. 1 letting us pick who we brought a gift for，we were paired by drawing a classmate’s 2 out of a hat(随机)．One year，when I was six or seven，I was 3 with a boy named Gordon.Even at that age，we were all very 4 that Gordon’s family didn’t have much money，and when he gave me a small，seemingly 5 gift at our gift exchange，a bunch of my classmates started making fun of him.I hate to admit it，but I 6 them.When I got home from school that day，I showed my mother the gift and told her what had happened.She explained to me that the present Gordon had given me was probably far more 7 for his family to buy than the one I had given him.Then I felt 8 that something I had said had more than likely really 9 someone，and I just couldn’t live with myself.The next day at school，I found Gordon and 10 him for the present and told him I really liked it.Not because my mother told me I should，but because I knew in my heart it was the right thing to do.That is one of those 11 that still sting(刺疼) a little bit all these years later，because I was so 12 in the way I acted.You see，my mother was the absolute best 13 of someone who could always find good in people，and she worked to 14 everyone she came into contact with.Hers were big shoes to fill，so when I 15 to emulate(模仿) her，I was extremely hard on myself—not because I let her down，but because I let myself down.1．A.In spite of B．Apart fromC．Regardless of D．Instead of答案　D解析　句意为：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是通过随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。in spite of尽管，不顾；apart from除了……外(都)，要不是；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替，而不是。故选D项。2．A.face B．nameC．family D．gift答案　B解析　句意见上题解析。face脸；name名字；family家庭；gift礼物。前文动词“drawing”有“抽签”的含义，所以，应是抽取写有同学名字的字条。故选B项。3．A.arranged B．appointedC．invited D．paired答案　D解析　句意为：有一年，在我六七岁的时候，我和一个叫Gordon的男孩结对。arrange安排，布置；appoint任命，安排；invite邀请；pair把……组成一对。此处与前文“we were paired”相呼应，be paired with sb.意为“与某人组成一组/一对”。故选D项。4．A.aware B．surprisedC．curious D．confused答案　A解析　句意为：即使在那个年纪，我们都很了解Gordon的家没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。aware知道，了解；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；confused困惑的。故选A项。5．A.practical B．extraordinaryC．unimpressive D．attractive答案　C解析　句意见上题解析。practical实际的，可行的；extraordinary意想不到的，令人惊奇的；unimpressive普通的，没有印象的；attractive吸引人的。前文“when he gave me a small”提及是一个“小”礼物，与此相呼应，应是“普通的，不起眼的”。故选C项。6．A.blamed B．refusedC．parted with D．joined答案　D解析　句意为：虽然我不愿意承认，但我还是加入了他们(一起嘲笑他)。blame责备；refuse拒绝；part with与……分开；join参加，加入。join sb.加入某人一起。故选D项。7．A.smart B．expensiveC．difficult D．meaningful答案　B解析　句意为：她向我解释说，对他的家庭来说，Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。smart聪明的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。故选B项。8．A.urgent B．angryC．horrible D．proud答案　C解析　句意为：然后我觉得(自己)很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法不内疚。urgent紧急的，迫切的；angry生气的；horrible十分讨厌的，可恶的；proud骄傲的。故选C项。9．A.frightened B．hurtC．destroyed D．bothered答案　B解析　句意见上题解析。frighten使害怕；hurt使(身体上、感情上)受伤；destroy破坏，毁坏；bother使烦恼。根据前文可知，作者同其他同学一起嘲笑了Gordon，这样的行为应是使Gordon在感情上受到了伤害。故选B项。10．A.praised B．respectedC．congratulated D．interested答案　A解析　句意为：第二天在学校，我找到了Gordon，称赞了他这件礼物，并告诉他我真的很喜欢。praise表扬，称赞；respect尊敬，尊重；congratulate祝贺；interest使感兴趣。故选A项。11．A.jokes B．memoriesC．choices D．opportunities答案　B解析　句意为：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我对自己当时的行为很失望。joke笑话；memory记忆；choice选择；opportunity机会。故选B项。12．A.disappointed B．frustratedC．excited D．annoyed答案　A解析　句意见上题解析。disappointed失望的；frustrated沮丧的；excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“not because I let her down，but because I let myself down”可知，作者应是对自己当时嘲笑Gordon的行为感到失望。故选A项。13．A.educator B．sampleC．participant D．example答案　D解析　句意为：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点并努力去为她接触到的每一个人着想。educator教育工作者；sample样品；participant参与者；example例子，榜样。故选D项。14．A.build up B．give up onC．bring up D．look out for答案　D解析　句意见上题解析。build up增进，加强；give up on对……表示绝望；bring up养育，提出；look out for留意，提防，为……着想。故选D项。15．A.wanted B．hurriedC．failed D．learned答案　C解析　句意为：她太出色，所以当我没能效仿她时，我对自己非常苛刻——不是因为我让她失望了，而是因为我让自己失望了。want想要；hurry仓促(做某事)，匆忙；fail失败；learn学习，了解。故选C项。语法填空＋读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·山东新高考名校交流)When Zhang Lingshan was a child，she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television，attracted by the characters’ ancient clothing.She didn’t know what these beautiful clothes 1. (call)—only that they were from some 2. (distance) past.“They looked fairy-like，dreamy，” she said.“I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes，and then 3. (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu，and I liked it more and more.”Now aged nineteen 4. living in Beijing，Zhang is a member of China’s growing “Hanfu movement”—a renaissance(复兴) of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before 5. Qing Dynasty.Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed 6. (activity)．Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture，like Beijing’s Forbidden City,7. emperors once lived，to take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowadays，Hanfu is seen as a way 8. (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem.In the past few years，Hanfu clubs and social media platforms 9. (help) bring the Han clothing back under the spotlight.“It’s the confidence of the younger people，the confidence of the country，” said Christine Tsui，a fashion columnist and researcher 10. (base) in Shanghai.1．答案　were called解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clothes之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，此处应用一般过去时；clothes是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were called。2．答案　distant解析　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词past。故填distant。3．答案　eventually解析　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词came。故填eventually。4．答案　and解析　考查连词。此处表示“如今，张玲珊19岁了，并且住在北京”。前后两个短语表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。5．答案　the解析　考查冠词。朝代前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。6．答案　activities解析　考查名词的单复数。此处表示“紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动”。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。7．答案　where解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Beijing’s Forbidden City，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。8．答案　to celebrate解析　考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate。9．答案　have helped解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由上文中的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为Hanfu clubs and social media platforms，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。10．答案　based解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a fashion columnist and researcher与base之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。be based in...在……居住(或工作)。故填based。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal with things like clothing donation and the sale of used books.Retired schoolteacher Cathy has been a member of such an organization，VNSA，since 2012.Her duties involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel manager for the sale.That means she helps coordinate(协调) all the other volunteers who help out before，during，and after the event.It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell.As she was sorting，she came upon a book，wrinkled and broken.Though she didn’t like doing it，the only remaining choice for her was to throw it away.A greedy book lover herself，Cathy felt guilty about throwing away any book.Before she threw it away，she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up.She opened the cover and went through the pages when she noticed something unusual.Going through the pages，Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out(挖空) inside the book.Obviously，something was hidden in that rather expertly hollowed space.She looked down and saw that the book’s previous owner had hidden four packages in the space，each containing ten $100 bills.Cathy’s first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something.注意：续写词数应为150左右。But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. Luckily for Cathy，the book also contained the name of the book owner. 参考范文But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside the book.Cathy’s second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity.She didn’t bother considering keeping the money herself.It just didn’t feel right to keep it for any reason.Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money，Catchy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner.Luckily for Cathy，the book also contained the name of the book owner.Using this name，Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner.Still，it would take a little digging.Thankfully，the book’s previous owner happened to have a pretty unusual last name.This made Cathy’s Internet search much easier.After only about ten minutes online，Cathy found it.The money belonged to a man.So thankful was he for Cathy’s honesty that he actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show his gratitude.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Danielle的一段困难的经历。她曾经一直无法找到能够兑现支票的银行，所以过着困顿的生活。在当地一家妇女会参加活动时，Danielle听说了Amy的经历，将自己仅有的40美元分了一半给Amy，希望帮助更为困顿的Amy。在回家之前，她再次去银行尝试兑现支票，结果成功了。Danielle意识到希望无价。语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年时期与同学Gordon互换圣诞节礼物，Gordon不起眼的礼物受到了其他同学和作者的嘲笑，在妈妈的解释下，作者认识到这份不起眼的礼物可能对于Gordon的家庭来说已经很昂贵了，从而认识到要为他人着想，并以妈妈为榜样效仿学习。语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴。