【期末复习】2022-2023学年北京初三英语上册期末英语汇编：书面表达

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年北京初三英语上册期末英语汇编：书面表达，共27页。试卷主要包含了话题作文，材料作文，电子邮件，书信作文，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京初三（上）期末英语汇编
书面表达
一、话题作文
1．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说：“读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。”高尔基也曾说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn
提示问题：
•What’s the name of the book?Who wrote it?
•What does the book mainly talk about?
•Why do you recommend (推荐) this book?
Gorky once said, “Books are steps toward human progress.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·北京海淀·九年级期末）“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示问题：
● What do you value most in your life? Why?
● How do you value it in your daily life?
There are many things we should value in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2022·北京平谷·九年级期末）作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经历仍记忆犹新。
某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的打算。
提示词语：mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan
提示问题： •What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?
•How did you solve them?
•What will you do in the future?
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）从下面两个题目中任选—题，根据中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们生活中不可或缺，如智能手机、自动语音识别技术（ASR）、二维码（QR code）等；服务类产品也蓬勃发展, 如网上购物、共享经济（sharing economy）、外卖服务（take-away service）等。
假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以“An Important Invention”为题投稿，介绍—款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。
提示词语：search and store information, benefit, provide, convenient
提示问题：
●In your opinion, what is an important invention for people? Please describe it.
●Why do you think it is important?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks !
5．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）有一种力量，无声胜有声，一直在激励、感染着我们，那就是榜样的力量。现在某英文网站正在以“My Role Model”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，为什么以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, encourage, friendly, helpful, learn from
提示问题：
● Who is your role model?
● Why is he/she your role model?
●What have you learned from him/her?
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2022·北京石景山·九年级期末）从题目中根据中文和英文提示, 完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
行路多者见识广。旅行让我们增长见识，感受人生百态。
某英文网站正在开展以“旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享旅行中的一个故事，以及你从中得到的收获。
提示词语： visit, lose, worried, help
提示问题：
• What is the story that happened in your journey?
• What have you learned from it?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
7．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以“I want to thank ________ most”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage
提示问题：
•Who is the person you want to thank most?
•Why do you want to thank her/him?
•What have you learnt from her/him?
                                                     I want to thank ________ most
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的运动员”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的运动员。他/她是谁，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。
提示词语：admire, hard-working, train, spirit
提示问题：● Who is the athlete you admire the most?
● Why do you admire him/her?
● What have you learnt from him/her?
The Athlete I Admire the Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2022·北京门头沟·九年级期末）高尔基曾说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。读书可以净化心灵、愉悦心性、陶冶情操健全人格，使我们不断地成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“Reading Helps Me a Lot”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的读书经历，分享一下你的阅读体验。
提示词语：
help, enjoy, new, challenge
提示问题：
● What books have you read?
● What have you learned from the books?
● How do you feel?
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I have read many books these years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·北京门头沟·九年级期末）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化感兴趣，他写信请你介绍中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写回信，简要介绍一个你认为最能体现中国文化的传统节日，说明节日的时间、习俗、活动以及你的感受。
提示词语：
Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）, festival, show, traditional, love, treasure, important
提示问题：
● What is it and when is it celebrated?
● What do people usually do during the festival?
● What do you think of the festival?
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
11．（2022·北京通州·九年级期末）在我们的身边，有许许多多值得我们学习的人，我们的父母、老师或者同学都可能成为我们的榜样。
某英文网站正在开展以“我身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：kind, helpful, hard-working
提示问题：Who is your role model and why?
What have you learned from him/her?
    People around us can be our role models. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．（2022·北京通州·九年级期末）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer, creative, interesting, improve
提示问题：What’s your favorite book?
What’s the book about?
Why do you advise others to read it?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．（2022·北京密云·九年级期末）科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准备参加比赛活动。英国交换生 Tom 对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词语:：history, astronaut, pictures, pound
提示问题：
● When will you hand in the poster?
● What will you advise him to design? And why?
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in Space and want to make a poster about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
14．（2022·北京密云·九年级期末）“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”。
在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、抗疫战士，或许是你身边的亲人，或许是老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据所给的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事/些事影响了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语: helpful, hard-working, successful, respect, encourage
提示问题:
●Who is your role model?
●What did he/she do?
●What have you learned from him/her?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．（2022·北京朝阳·九年级期末）绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“My Green Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。
提示词语：important，ride，turn off，better
提示问题：What do you think of green life?
What do you do in your daily life?
What are your suggestions?
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）某英文网站正在开展以“Chinese Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中的中国榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语: help, brave, hardworking, encourage
提示问题:●Who is your Chinese role model?
●Why is he/she your Chinese role model?
●What can you learn from him/her?
In China, there are many role models. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂，指导我们的生活，启发我们的智慧。我们从小学习中华优秀传统文化，树立文化自信。
某英文网站正在开展以“我与中华文化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你体验中华文化的经历，以及在这次经历中的收获。
提示词语：proud, ancient, touch, traditional, symbol
提示问题：● When and where did you experience Chinese culture?
● What have you learned from the experience?  
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）好习惯使人终生受益。每个人在学习、生活、体育锻炼等方面都有自己的好习惯。
某英文网站正在开展以“好习惯促成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一个好习惯，并说明这个习惯给你带来的益处。
提示词语：take notes, important points, review, improve
提示问题：
What’s your good habit? Please describe it.
What benefits have you got from this habit?
Good habits benefit a person’s whole life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、电子邮件
19．（2022·北京海淀·九年级期末）假如你是李华，冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动。你们班的交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，给你发邮件询问相关信息。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义。
提示词语：winter sports, speech, competition, encourage, proud
提示问题：
●What activities are you going to have?
●Why do you have these activities?
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to know that you’re interested in the activities we are going to have. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
20．（2022·北京平谷·九年级期末）岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。
提示词语：
download the APP, enter, history, culture, search
提示问题：
•When and how will Peter take part in the activity?
•Why will your school hold this activity?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China），需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：enjoy, artworks, rules, quiet
提示问题：●When and where will you meet?
●What can you do there?
●What should you pay attention to?
Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
22．（2022·北京朝阳·九年级期末）假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，我健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：playground, fun, experience, bring
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will you do?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit”in our school.__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
23．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件讨论这样一件事：你父母经常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何应对。在邮件中，请你告诉Jack，你和你父母之间有哪些问题，以及你的感受，并希望得到建议。
提示词语：different opinions, unwilling, extra-lessons, directly
提示问题：
● What trouble do you have with your parents?
●How do you feel?
Dear Jack,
Recently I’m having trouble with my parents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
健康是人们学习、工作和生活的基础。同学们在学习之余也不要忘记锻炼。假如你是初三学生李华，今天是你们的英文班会日。请你写一篇题为“My healthy life” 的短文在班会上分享，谈谈你现在的学习状态是怎样的，同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。
提示词语：busy, sleep, eye exercise, relax
提示问题 ：
● How is your study life this year? Please give an example.
● How can students balance study and exercise?
My Healthy Life
We students of junior 3 are usually quite busy in study.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留下永恒的回忆。学会去发现身边的美好，乐观面对这个世界。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Moment”为主题的分享会 (Sharing Party)。班上的交换生 Peter 要来参加这个分享会，请你给他写封邮件，告知他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议。
提示词语：speech, photos, attractive, prepare, confident  
提示问题：● When and where will the Sharing Party be held?  
● How can Peter share his “Beautiful Moment”?
● What advice can you give him?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you about the Sharing Party “Beautiful Moment”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you have a good time at the Sharing Party.
Yours,
Li Hua
25．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter非常关注2022年北京冬奥会，他想了解北京的学生是如何迎接冬奥会的。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们学校开展了哪些活动，你参加了哪一项活动，具体做了什么，有什么感受。
提示词语：skating, poster (海报), draw, write introductions, proud
提示问题：
What activities did your school hold?
Which activity did you take part in?
What did you do? How did you feel?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more about the Games, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、书信作文
26．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）2021年10月16日，我国神舟XIII宇宙飞船成功发射。3名宇航员已在太空生活和工作近3个月。假设你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“给宇航员的一封信”征文活动。请你给宇航员王亚平写封信，说明你的写信目的，你对太空知识的了解及你想问她的问题。
提示词语：interested, admire, astronaut, exciting
提示问题：● Why are you writing the letter?
● What do you already know about the space?
● What questions do you want to ask her?
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
27．（2022·北京石景山·九年级期末）从题目中根据中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
冬奥会即将在北京召开，某英语网站正在开展冬奥志愿者的招募活动，假如你是李华，请你用英语给该网站写一封自荐信，谈谈你为什么想成为冬奥会的志愿者，以及你可以为冬奥会做些什么。
提语：communicate, good at, experience, easy-going
提示问题：
• Why do you want to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics?
• What can you do for it?
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics. __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、讲稿
28．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）   在校园生活和家庭生活中，我们经常会遇到—些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中，我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。
   某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长” 为主题的英文演讲活动。假如你是李华，请用英语撰写—篇演讲稿。谈谈你曾遇到过的—个困难，你是如何面对并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获。
提示词语：shy, suggestion, encourage, confident
提示问题：
●What difficulty did you meet?
●What did you do to deal with it?
●How did you feel after dealing with it?
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening !
29．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “创建绿色校园, 我们都是参与者” 的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性, 怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。
提示词语： healthy and happy, take care of, clean, rubbish….
提示问题：
●In your opinion, why is it important to protect the school environment ?
● What can we do to make our school greener?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do it from now on.
Thanks!

参考答案
1．One possible version:
Gorky once said, “Books are steps toward human progress.” So reading more books can make us learn more knowledge and be wiser. I think Dream of the Red Chamber is worth doing.
It was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dynasty. Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu.
Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value. So far, it has been translated into different languages. The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. Besides, reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，主要围绕推荐书的作者、主要内容、推荐理由等展开写作。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第三人称进行叙述；时态上以一般现在时为主；围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．例文
    There are many things we should value in our life. I value time the most because it’s easy to simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whose company is sometimes unnoticed. And we can’t make up for the lost time.
As soon as I realize that time is priceless, I begin to value every second in life. To begin with, I make daily schedules and stick to them so that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage to spend time on worthy things, such as studying or being with my family and friends. I believe this is how time should be spent.
To live life to the fullest, let’s all learn to value time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。作为李华，要求以“珍惜”为题，写一篇英语短文向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
3．范文：
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you.
I liked English very much, but I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class, because the teacher spoke so quickly. I’m a shy boy, so it’s hard for me to speak in front of many people. Then I talked to my English teacher. He gave me some suggestions. At first, I read English every day and listened to English tapes. I spoke English as much as I could. Soon I made progress with his help. From now on, I will try my best to improve my communicative ability by talking more with my teachers and friends. I will practice listening and speaking every day. Learning is a long journey, so don’t be afraid and never give up.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时要注意承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容，叙述自己在英语听说方面的学习经历，内容包括：在英语听、说方面存在的问题；是怎样解决问题的；将来的打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，用法正确，保证提示内容叙述完整，条理清晰。
4．例文
An Important Invention
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. There are many modern inventions in our daily life. Among all of them, I think the smartphone is one of the most important inventions.
The smartphone can connect to the Internet, and we can not only have video calls with our families or friends whenever we want, but also search and store information whenever we need. What’s more, we can shop online at any time.
The smartphone is important because it brings plenty of benefits to people. It makes life convenient by helping us save a lot of time and money. The smartphone provides more possibilities for our life.
I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以An Important Invention为题给学校英语报社投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的发明，并简要描述一下这项发明以及你选择它的原因。这是一篇话题作文，题目中对文章的内容并没有给出太多的提示，学生们可结合自己的实际生活，从身边的高科技产品和服务入手，如智能手机、二维码、网购等等，介绍一下它们给我们的生活带来的改变。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称、一般现在时为主来叙述。写作时应首先亮明自己的观点，点明自己认为重要的发明是什么；然后阐述这个产品的作用和好处，即你选择这项发明的原因。注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，不要按照汉语逐词翻译。可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。
5．例文
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I make great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以 “My Role Model” 为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍自己的榜样是谁；第二段介绍为什么他是自己的榜样；第三段介绍你从他身上学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
6．例文：
Three years ago, I went to Yunnan with my parents. One day when we visited Lijiang Ancient Town, I lost my way and couldn’t find my parents. I felt worried and had no idea what to do. Just then a young lady came up and lent her mobile phone to me. With her help, I contacted my parents finally.
From this experience, I’ve learned that a small act of kindness means a lot to strangers. I’d like to pass it on to people in need in my life.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己在旅行中迷路的困境和得到他人帮助的经历，并发表自己的感想和收获。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己旅行中发生的事和自己收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
7．One possible version:
I want to thank my mother most
The person who I want to thank most is my mother. When I was ill, she looked after me carefully. If I felt upset, she would talk to me and encourage me. She is not only my mother but also my best friend. I really want to say thanks to my mother. I also want to tell her I will love her forever. I learned a lot from her, such as honesty, fraternity and courtesy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。首先将题目补充完整，然后用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最想感激的人是谁，你为什么要感谢她/他，你从她/他身上学到了什么等，并进行投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
8．例文
The Athlete I Admire the Most
I like to play basketball very much. I will ask my friends to play matches every week. The athlete I admire most is Yao Ming.
He trained so hard that his feet were constantly cramping. He carried his tireless work ethic from training camp into the regular season. He is so great. He not only plays so well, but also he has the fans from all around the world.
From him I learn the spirit of hard work. I fall in love with basketball because of him. Although he is retired, he is still the great idol in my heart.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合题目提示问题和提示词语，以“我最敬佩的运动员”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引出主题，介绍自己最敬佩的运动员是谁；第二段介绍敬佩他的原因；最后一段介绍从他身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
9．例文
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I have read many books these years. I have read history books, detective stories and English poems. They help me develop logical thinking and open up a new world for me. I get knowledge of different areas from reading them. I like reading very much. Reading is very important in our life. It is good for us. Reading can help us keep calm and develop a good character.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是讨论自己的读书经历和阅读体验，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。首先介绍读过什么书；之后讲述从书中学到了什么；最后描述对读书的看法。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
10．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I heard you are interested in our traditional festival. Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to Chinese lunar calendar. On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings, which are made of rice, meat and so on, wrapped in bamboo leaves. And there are different kinds of delicious rice dumplings. The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes, and people watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it.
Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan, who was an honest minister and a great poet in ancient times. It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. It’s very interesting and one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is also the spiritual treasure of the Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Mike写一封信介绍传统节日；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；人称混合使用；可采用3段落格式，第一段：引出自己想要介绍的传统节日；第二段：阐述这个传统节日的时间以及人们如何庆祝这个节日的；第三段：如何评价传统节日。
11．例文：
People around us can be our role models. Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart. He was born in 1930 and died at the age of 91.
Mr. Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food. And he was successful! He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice. I think Mr. Yuan was a great man. He was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him.
As a student, I have decided not to waste any food from now on. Also, I’ll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. When I grow up, I’ll work hard for our country like him.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。要求我们作为李华，以“我身边的榜样”为题写一篇短文。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主；写作时第一段可以写榜样是谁；第二段描述为什么这是你的榜样，以及从榜样身上学到了什么；最后表达个人观点，以及自己打算怎么做。写作中可适当使用连词，注意表达顺序，表达要有条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，要符合逻辑关系。
12．例文：
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Reading is very important. For this reading activity, I’d like to introduce my favorite book to you all.
The Old Man and the Sea is my favorite book. It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago. During the eighty-four days, the old fisherman didn’t catch a fish, but he never gave up. Finally, on the eighty-fifth day, he was surprised to catch a fish. On the way home, the big fish was eaten by sharks, though he fought with sharks for a time. But the old fisherman won respect of everybody.
I like reading it because it teaches me to face difficulty bravely. I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills. Sometimes we may not succeed, but if we try hard, we’ll never regret it.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。要求我们作为李华，用英语给社团投稿推荐一本名著，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主；第一段要开篇点题；第二段推荐一本我最喜欢的书，并写出推荐的原因及简介；最后说明为什么建议大家来读这本书。注意不能有语法和拼写错误，逻辑清楚。
13．例文
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in China Space Program and want to make a poster about it. We will hand in the poster before next Friday. I have made a lot of posters about China Space Program. I am happy to share my advice with you. First, you’d better write something about the history of China Space Program. Also you can introduce some famous astronauts. It will help other foreign friends learn more about them. Second, it is a good way to put some pictures about space stations and some famous astronauts. It will attract others’ attentions. By designing the poster, you will feel proud of our great China and you will learn more about China Space Program.
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文提供的写作背景是你以李华的身份和交换生Tom参加一个英语手抄报比赛，内容是关于中国的航空航天事业。题目要求你指导Tom做一份手抄报，文章中应告诉他手抄报需要什么时候完成、在手抄报上设计什么内容以及为什么这样设计。题目中给出了一些提示词和问题，学生们可以在写作时参考使用。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时为主进行叙述。从题干中我们可以得知，文章中应主要包括两个内容：手抄报完成的时间、手抄报的主要内容以及这样设计的原因。写作时应将这两个内容都包括在内，不要遗漏。可根据表达需要进行适当拓展。应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
14．例文
My role model is my father because he is very helpful and he is always ready to help others.
I still remember on a cold and snowy winter evening, my father came to pick me up. When we were walking across the road, suddenly, an old lady fell down on the ground because of the ice. There were many people walking past her, but no one stopped to help her. However, my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking. Unluckily the old lady hurt her leg. My father sent her to the hospital at once. The old lady thanked him again and again.
What my father did makes me believe in love and trust. It encouraged me to help others. He sets a good example for me. I realized I should help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，在写作时首先介绍榜样是谁，他/她做了什么事情才成为自己的榜样，以及自己从他/她身上学到了什么。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段先介绍谁是自己的榜样；第二段描述他/她做了哪些事情；最后一段描述自己从他/她身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
15．例文
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal. I think it’s important for us to have a green life, so we can live healthily and happily. As for me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and produces no pollution. Besides that, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. I hope we should remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle every day. And we’ll make our world better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要根据提示问题，写自己的绿色低碳生活。根据提示问题从三个方面来写：自己对绿色生活的认识，日常做法，以及建议。动笔前要认真提示词及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来描写，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作过程中可以按照提示问题的顺序展开，即先写自己的看法，再写日常做法，最后提出建议。过程中适当使用连词，合理安排文章结构，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
16．例文
In China, there are many role models. My Chinese role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics. She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She has a very strong will. Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decided to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream like her.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己心中的中国榜样，要点主要包括榜样是谁，他（她）成为你的榜样的原因以及你从榜样的身上学到了什么。注意要点齐全，可适当增加细节描写。
2. 写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，介绍榜样事迹要用一般过去时；写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
17．例文
As a lover of culture, I have always been interested in Chinese culture. Experiencing traditional culture brings me a lot of fun and is now a very important part of my life.
Last month, I went to the Temple of Heaven to appreciate its cultural charm. Walking among the beautiful buildings, enjoying their eye-catching designs, I felt deeply proud of the Chinese culture.
The visit to the Temple of Heaven was more than just an outgoing, but a special encounter with Chinese culture. After viewing these wonderful ancient buildings, I understand how unity and perfection are expressed.
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应先介绍一次体验中华文化的经历，然后介绍这次经历中的收获，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍体验中华文化的经历以及这次经历的收获时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
18．例文
Good habits benefit a person’s whole life. One of my good habits is taking notes in class. I take down what my teachers write on the blackboard and other important points about my lessons. I keep my notes well-organized and tidy so that I can find information easily later. Before I do my homework and take exams, I review my notes carefully.
The habit of taking notes helps me become a successful student. It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己的某个好习惯以及这个好习惯给自己带来的影响，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
19．例文
Dear Peter,
    I am very glad to know that you’re interested in the activities we are going to have. We are going to have a competition on the facts about the Winter Olympics this Friday. It will be great fun. After the competition, we can experience skiing on the playground! Isn’t it amazing? What’s more, we are going to give speeches on the benefits of winter sports next Monday and we will make some posters about our favourite winter sports.
    These activities are very meaningful. They not only let us know more about winter sports but also encourage us to take part in them. And we will surely feel proud to be the host of this Winter Olympics.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动，作为李华，你们班的交换生Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，想询问有关的信息，要求你根据提示内容给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
20．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school.
We are going to organize the activity online next Friday afternoon. So you should download the App first. Then, you can enter this activity. The school organizes this activity to relive history and experience red culture. At that time, the teachers are going to introduce the history of the Communist Party of China to us. Before this activity, you should prepare a computer so that you can search for some information about the history.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他参加“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动的时间和方式，意义以及他可以做哪些准备。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。写作时根据提示问题适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
21．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Monday. We can enjoy the beautiful artworks and learn a lot about famous paintings. We can even make art by ourselves.
When we are in the museum, pay attention to the signs and follow the rules. For example, you need to keep quiet and it is not allowed to touch the artworks in the museum.
I’m sure we will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容写一封电子邮件通知交换生Peter参加中国美术馆的参观活动，并告诉他参观的时间和地点、在美术馆能够做的事情以及应该注意的事项。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作时可依据问题的顺序进行写作，回答提示问题时可把提示词语融合进去；写作内容应承接上文，写作重点可放在第二和第三个问题上；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
22．参考范文：
Dear Peter
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit” in our school. It will be held on the playground after school next Friday afternoon. There will be some fun fitness activities.
We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some sports. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. I’m sure you’ll love it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。主要告知对方“我运动，我健康”活动的时间、地点、活动内容、准备内容等。
2.写作指导：文章主要以第一人称展开描述；时态采用一般现在时。动笔前要认真阅读提示词语及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。适当使用连词，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
23．题目①
Dear Jack,
Recently I’m having trouble with my parents. They often force me to do something I don’t want to do. For example, they forced me to take may extra class lessons, like piano lessons. But in fact, I have little interest in it. I just don’t know how to talk with them. I don’t want to let them down. Can you help me to find a way to talk to them directly?
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
We students of Junior 3 are usually quite busy with study. We have to do much homework, so we always sleep quite late. But It’s not good for our health. At school, we should do eye exercise every day, because it is good for our health. On weekends, we can go mountain climbing or go swimming with our friends. Only with a good health condition can we learn better.
【详解】题目①
1.题干解读：本文是写一封邮件，根据题目提示内容，在邮件中，要告诉Jack，你和你父母之间存在的问题是什么，你的感受是什么，以及寻求Jack的建议。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，采用一般现在时；承接文章的开头，描述自己和父母之间的问题，表明自己的感受；最后向Jack寻求建议。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
题目②
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，根据题目提示内容，以“My healthy life”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你现在的学习状态，告诉同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，采用一般现在时；承接文章的开头，描述自己目前的学习状态；然后建议大家如何兼顾学习和锻炼。保证条理清晰。
24．例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to you about the Sharing Party “Beautiful Moment”. It will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. next Monday. You can share your favorite “moment of the year” by giving a speech and making a poster. We believe the party will be an unforgettable experience for all of us. If you want listeners to be interested in your speech, you should prepare well. Each person will be given around five minutes to share, so your speech should be brief and well-organized.
Hope you have a good time at the Sharing Party.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。作为李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Moment”为主题的分享会，要求你根据要点提示内容，给你班上的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第二人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
25．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Our school held rich activities to welcome the great Games, such as offering lessons about winter sports and taking students to try skating and skiing. There was also a poster show about the Games.
I’m good at drawing, so I took an active part in the poster show. I drew pictures of some winter sports and wrote introductions about them. I also expressed my best wishes for the Games. When I made the poster, I felt very excited and proud.
If you want to know more about the Games, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件作文。题目要求是请你以李华的身份，根据提示背景，给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们学校为迎接冬奥会，开展了哪些活动，你参加了哪一项活动，具体做了什么，有什么感受。
2.写法指导：结合材料内容可知，本文使用第一人称叙述，时态以一般过去时为主；文中给出了主要写作要点，动笔前，要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上，提示的问题就是写作的基本方向；然后围绕要点，适当发挥；语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误；适当使用连词，要做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
26．例文：
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. When I learned from the TV news that on October 16, 2021, you successfully arrived in space in China’s Zhengzhou XIII spacecraft, I couldn’t help feeling a shock in my heart. You are 1,300,000,000 prides of the Chinese, you also became my hero in the heart. I’m writing to know something about your life and work in space for nearly three months. How do you eat, walk and write?
I know that scientific research into space is not an easy task. The pilot not only needs the hard technique, but also needs the self-confidence and courage. What did you see on the airship? I don’t know whether the space that you see is similar to the space that I fantasize! The space is extensive and limitless. You are all the heroes of the motherland. You are the pride of the motherland. You are our lasting model. When I grow up, I also want to be an astronaut.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示王亚平写封信，文中要包含写信的目的，你对太空的了解以及你想问的问题。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来介绍。文章的开头和结尾已给出，文章的主体部分围绕所给的问题提示展开，力求内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
27．例文：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics. It will be held in Beijing, my hometown, I feel proud and hope to do something for it.
First, I’m good at English and I can communicate with foreigners freely. Second, I’m experienced in volunteering, so I can help people and meet their needs very well. What’s more, I’m an easy-going person and people might be willing to come to me for help.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文属于书信写作。要求根据提示的问题，写一封自荐信推荐介绍自己，参加北京冬奥会志愿者的选拔。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时和一般将来时相结合，人称使用第一人称。写作时，注意承接开头，要紧紧围绕两个提示问题，写清楚想做北京冬奥会志愿者的原因，以及作为志愿者应该要做些什么。注意行文连贯，无单词拼写和语法使用错误。
28．例文
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking.
My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!
After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult.
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“困难助我成长”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：遇到过什么困难，自己是如何处理的，以及解决困难之后自己的感想。
2.写作指导：本文人称以第一人称为主，叙述遇到过的困难时，时态采用一般过去时；可分为三段：第一段承接所给开头，引出主题；第二段叙述具体事件；第三段谈论感想。写作时注意时态的变化和主谓一致，力求行文连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。
29．例文
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important. Because a clean and pleasant environment can make us healthy and happy. As a result, it’s our duty to take care of our school and protect our school environment.
To protect our school environment, we should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop rubbish here and there. We should pick up rubbish when we see it on the ground. We shouldn’t draw on the wall if we all like our school the same as we like our homes. I believe our school will be more beautiful. And we will like study better.
Let’s do it from now on.
Thanks!
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇倡议书格式的应用文写作，主题为“保护校园环境 ”，内容包括：阐明保护校园环境的重要性、就保护校园环境提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称向同学们提出倡议，时态应采用一般现在时。写作时，要承接所给句子阐述保护校园环境的重要性，接着再提出保护校园环境的具体建议。最后还要注意正确运用连词，使文章条理清晰、连贯流利。