高考英语二轮复习试题：专题三第三讲　推理判断题 随堂训练 Word版含解析

 A

(2017·湖北武汉高三调研)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa.  In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.

During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U．S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.

The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to top­secret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.

Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.

[解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。

1．What is the author talking about?

A．Her embassy internship.

B．Her trouble in finding a job.

C．Her foreign culture experience.

D．Her preparation for future employment.

A　解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。

2．Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?

A．To apply for a visa.

B．To prepare to study in Australia.

C．To record musical Aussie accents.

D．To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.

B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。

3．What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?

A．Record doorstop interviews.

B．Know top­secret information.

C．Take pictures of special events.

D．Stand among the Australian staff.

B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to top­secret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选B。

4．What can we infer about the author’s daily routine at the Embassy?

A．It is tiring.　　　　　　 B．It is boring.

C．It is exciting.  D．It is relaxing.

C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。

B

(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测)Our success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.

You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when，for example，you’re returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble，there is little doubt that this is what you’ll get!

Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can’t be done；they talk about problems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven’t got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.

Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our self­confidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.

[解题导语]　本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。

5．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others__________．

A．the way they are treated

B．better when they are satisfied

C．worse when they are in trouble

D．the way they consider appropriate

A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。

6．According to the writer，what affects people’s life attitude?

A．The situation they face.

B．The people around them.

C．Their expectations of life.

D．The way they view the world.

D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“We are very...We all start out with a‘clean’ board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。

7．What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?

A．To show how to avoid a negative attitude.

B．To show the importance of a positive attitude.

C．To share his positive attitude with his readers.

D．To describe the effects of a negative attitude.

B　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。