昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共九大题，满分130分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；
3. 答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题
本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which sign are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. When is the girl’s birthday party?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the man’s phone number?
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
5. What time does David leave home in the morning?5. What time does David leave home in the morning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
6. Where is the man going this Friday evening?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To a cinema. C. To his office.
7. How often does Jack go to the English Reading Club?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
8. Which season does the man like best?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library a day?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
10. What does the man mean?
A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答下列小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire on the bus. B. An earthquake. C. A fight on the train.
12. What was the result of the accident?
A. Two people died. B. Everybody was hurt. C. Two people were badly hurt.
听短文, 完成信息记录表中下列小题。
Plan for the winter vacation
Tom
●doesn’t want to stay at home.
●plans to go 13 _______.
David
●is going to visit the Great Wall.
●will stay there for 14_______ days.
Alice
●will learn how to play the 15 _______.
●wants to be a singer.
13. A. fishing B. swimming C. camping
14. A. 3 B. 5 C. 7
15. A. guitar B. violin C. piano
听短文, 回答下列小题。
16. What did the truck hit?
A. A tree. B. Some glasses. C. An old man.
17. How did the driver feel when he looked at the glasses?
A. Excited. B. Fearful. C. Sad.
18. What is true about the old man?
A. He knew the driver. B. He gave the driver a hat. C. He asked the driver a question.
19. What do we know about the driver?
A. He borrowed the money. B. He must take away the broken glasses. C. He had to give the money to the old man.
20 Why did people give the driver money?
A. Because they felt sorry for him. B. Because the old man would hit the driver. C. Because they knew the old man was the drivers master.
二、单项填空（共10小题海小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more.
A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke
2. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
3. —How do you like the song?
—It’s amazing. I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
4. Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.
A. prevent B. protect C. project D. provide
5. —Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
6. ________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me?
A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Until
7. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
8. “We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
9. Jack ________ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
10. —I’m going to take the kids to see the film.
—________. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’d better not
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
通读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very ___11___. When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very ___12___, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape (形状) of the figure (数字) 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ___13___. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, ___14___ it would not run faster. “Let me ___15___ it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it ___16___, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”
“At night, the ___17___ in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very ___18___, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock ___19___ working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and ___20___ it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
11. A. patient B. polite C. honest D. humorous
12. A. happy B. ready C. interested D. bored
13. A. end B. middle C. glass D. beginning
14. A. and B. because C. or D. so
15. A. pull B. repair C. mix D. shake
16. A. must B. can’t C. will D. won’t
17. A. air B. clock C. sand D. hand
18. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. quietly
19. A. dislike B. forget C. stop D. keep
20. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet(冰雹),
Little flowers begin their growing,
Far under our feet.
Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.”
“Poor old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”
21. What does “you” refer to in the poem?
A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flowers.
22. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?
A. lightning B. coldness C. wind D. snowing
23. Which month does the writer possibly write about?
A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November.
B
It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.
After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.”
24. What was Mr. Read going to do after closing his shop?
A. He was going to walk to the bus stop. B. He was going to look for his boy.
C. He was going to another shop. D. He was going to hide in a shade.
25. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop?
A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot.
C Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the boy?
A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular.
27. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________.
A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet
C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
28. If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A. it is safe for you to eat it B. cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C. you should throw it away D. boil it in hot water first and then eat it
29. Which of the following is TRUE about mold?
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C. It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
30. According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A. is very bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese
C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How we can deal with moldy food. B. Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold.
D
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is good for them to get into the habit (习惯) of doing chores.
▲ . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
32. According to the writer, it’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A. young children B. grown-ups C. many parents D. some families
33. The underlined word “chores” in this article means ________.
A. plan B. habit C. skill D. housework
34. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A. It’s very easy to teach children to do chores
B. All the parents make their children do chores
C. Some children think doing chores is very difficult
D. Chores are good for children—even very young ones
35.What should parents do to make their children have the habit of doing chores?
A. Teach their children many important skills of doing chores.
B. Tell their children the importance of doing chores at home.
C. Make a plan of chores to get the children to do their own part.
D. Work together with their children to make the house very clean.
第II卷（共55分）
五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Danger of Sit-ups

Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____36____
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could cause harm (伤害) to people.
Here is how he did it. ___37___ The test goes on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache.
____38____ However, McGill finds that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely (可能) to have back problems. ____39____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into.
___40___ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders (肩膀)off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us.
A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.
B. We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not.
C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill.
D. A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people.
E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight.
F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time.
G. Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups.
六、词汇检测（共14小题;每小题1分, 满分14分）
根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卷标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。
41. We can see things far away more ________ [‘klɪəlɪ] with a pair of binoculars.
42. At weekends, students should get out of their chairs and get close to the ________ [ˈnætʃrəl] world.
43. People kill wolves because they think they are dangerous to ________ [‘hjuːmənz].
44. I love travelling and that is why I have travelled ________ [‘θaʊzndz] of miles.
45. I like reading ________ (杂志),and Crazy English is my favourite.
46. What about ________(粘住) some flowers on the card to make it more beautiful?
47. Tomorrow is my ________(女儿) birthday. We will hold a party for her.
48. Among all the languages, ________ （法语）is my favourite.
49. In order to buy a new house, he ________ (出售) the old one last month.
50. Jim fell into the river and screamed for help. L_______, he was heard and saved.
51. In American English, “m________” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.
52. After the camp, make sure that you l________ nothing behind, especially your litter.
53. —I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e________ to learn than Physics.
54. —What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____55____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____56____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____57____ my mother. At night I ____58____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____59____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____60____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____61____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____62____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____63____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____64____ (mother) advice (忠告).
八、阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

The following is a letter to a newspaper and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor(辅导员).
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations(关系) between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication(交流) they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue(争吵), it’s like a big, black cloud over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches what he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal(正常的) for a girl like me?
What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear Sad and Thirteen
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
65. How does Sad and Thirteen feel at home?
_____________________________________
66. What problem does Sad and Thirteen have at home?
_____________________________________
67. Do you agree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why or why not?
_____________________________________
九、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）
68. You are Amy,a student at Sunshine Middle School. You want to join the DIY Society in your community. Write an application letter mainly about the following questions:
1. Who are you?
2. Why do you want to join the DIY Society?
3. What kind of DIY job can you do for your community?
4. When can you come to the DIY Society?
5. What are your contact details?
注意：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的姓名，校名等；
3. 词数90词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Amy

答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题
本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which sign are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. When is the girl’s birthday party?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the man’s phone number?
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
5. What time does David leave home in the morning?5. What time does David leave home in the morning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
6. Where is the man going this Friday evening?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To a cinema. C. To his office.
7. How often does Jack go to the English Reading Club?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
8. Which season does the man like best?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library a day?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
10. What does the man mean?
A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答下列小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire on the bus. B. An earthquake. C. A fight on the train.
12. What was the result of the accident?
A. Two people died. B. Everybody was hurt. C. Two people were badly hurt.
听短文, 完成信息记录表中下列小题。
Plan for the winter vacation
Tom
●doesn’t want to stay at home.
●plans to go 13 _______.
David
●is going to visit the Great Wall.
●will stay there for 14_______ days.
Alice
●will learn how to play the 15 _______.
●wants to be a singer.
13. A. fishingB. swimmingC. camping
14. A. 3B. 5C. 7
15. A. guitarB. violinC. piano
听短文, 回答下列小题。
16. What did the truck hit?
A. A tree. B. Some glasses. C. An old man.
17. How did the driver feel when he looked at the glasses?
A Excited. B. Fearful. C. Sad.
18. What is true about the old man?
A. He knew the driver. B. He gave the driver a hat. C. He asked the driver a question.
19. What do we know about the driver?
A. He borrowed the money. B. He must take away the broken glasses. C. He had to give the money to the old man.
20 Why did people give the driver money?
A. Because they felt sorry for him. B. Because the old man would hit the driver. C. Because they knew the old man was the drivers master.
二、单项填空（共10小题海小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more.
A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前面加not。故选B。
2. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。keep...to oneself保守秘密，动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知，oneself对应“herself”。故选A。
3. —How do you like the song?
—It’s amazing. I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——非常棒。我从来没有听过比它更好的。
考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的，bad的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；best最好的，good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知，此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级”，排除选项A和C；根据“It’s amazing.”可知，这首歌比其他歌都更好听。故选D。
4. Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.
A. prevent B. protect C. project D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：湿地很重要，因为它们有助于防止洪水。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；project计划；provide提供。根据空前“Wetlands are important”可推知，应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。
5. —Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃迪，昨晚8点左右你听到隔壁有奇怪的声音吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“8 o’clock last night”可知，空处表示昨晚八点这一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选C。
6. ________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me?
A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“...you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me?”可知，此处询问“既然有空，为何不一起去”。故选B。
7. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。
考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选项C和D；“money”是不可数名词，“people”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故选B。
8. “We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。
考查句子结构。We“我们”，作主语；call“称呼”，作谓语；the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”，作宾语；Xi Wang“希望”，作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选C。
9. Jack ________ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以，能够；will要，会；must必须。根据“but he isn’t very sure about it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。
10. —I’m going to take the kids to see the film.
—________. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’d better not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要带孩子们去看这部电影。——你最好不要。孩子们太小了。这部电影不适合他们。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’d better not最好不要。根据“The film is not suitable for them.”可知，电影不适合孩子看，最好不要带他们去。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
通读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very ___11___. When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very ___12___, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape (形状) of the figure (数字) 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ___13___. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, ___14___ it would not run faster. “Let me ___15___ it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it ___16___, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”
“At night, the ___17___ in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very ___18___, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock ___19___ working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and ___20___ it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
11. A. patient B. polite C. honest D. humorous
12. A. happy B. ready C. interested D. bored
13. A. end B. middle C. glass D. beginning
14. A. and B. because C. or D. so
15.A. pull B. repair C. mix D. shake
16. A. must B. can’t C. will D. won’t
17. A. air B. clock C. sand D. hand
18. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. quietly
19. A. dislike B. forget C. stop D. keep
20. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
【11题详解】
句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但不知道它是什么。
happy快乐的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是感兴趣的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；middle中间；glass玻璃；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；because因为；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
pull拉；repair修理；mix混合；shake摇晃。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：哦，不，它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不能；will将会；won’t不会。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；clock钟表；sand沙子；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持，一直。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
how long多久；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how often多久一次。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet(冰雹),
Little flowers begin their growing,
Far under our feet.
Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.”
“Poor old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”
21. What does “you” refer to in the poem?
A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flowers.
22. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?
A. lightning B. coldness C. wind D. snowing
23. Which month does the writer possibly write about?
A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下。此处you指小花，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter”及“Then she answers, “He is going,”可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的3月。故选A。
B
It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.
After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.”
24. What was Mr. Read going to do after closing his shop?
A. He was going to walk to the bus stop. B. He was going to look for his boy.
C. He was going to another shop. D. He was going to hide in a shade.
25. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop?
A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot.
C. Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the boy?
A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular.
27. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________.
A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet
C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个炎热的下午，街道上没有树，里德先生很胖，他走在街上，一个男孩跟在他身后躲太阳。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知，他关闭商店后要走着去车站。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Few people came out on such a hot day.”可知，没人来商店买东西的原因是天太热了，没人出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”可知，小男孩在里德先生身后躲太阳，推测出他是一个有趣的孩子。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was very fat.”和“The small boy said. ‘It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!’”可知，里德先生很胖，所以他的影子比较大，因此男孩跟着他，阳光就不会照在自己身上。故选D。
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
28. If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A. it is safe for you to eat it B. cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C. you should throw it away D. boil it in hot water first and then eat it
29. Which of the following is TRUE about mold?
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C. It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
30. According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A. is very bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese
C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How we can deal with moldy food. B. Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果在软的食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉，题干中蛋糕属于软的食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大部分霉菌是有害的，但有的霉菌可以用来做食物，因此不是所有种类的霉菌都对人有害。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据句“penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，青霉素能被用来制作奶酪。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的方法，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。
D
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is good for them to get into the habit (习惯) of doing chores.
▲ . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
32. According to the writer, it’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A. young children B. grown-ups C. many parents D. some families
33. The underlined word “chores” in this article means ________.
A. plan B. habit C. skill D. housework
34. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A. It’s very easy to teach children to do chores
B. All the parents make their children do chores
C. Some children think doing chores is very difficult
D. Chores are good for children—even very young ones
35. What should parents do to make their children have the habit of doing chores?
A. Teach their children many important skills of doing chores.
B. Tell their children the importance of doing chores at home.
C. Make a plan of chores to get the children to do their own part.
D. Work together with their children to make the house very clean.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.”可知，教小孩子做家务是有好处的。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在有的家庭中让孩子做家务很难，那么文章开头引出的主题是让孩子做家务，因此划线单词表示“housework家务”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Doing chores can teach children...Chores also teach children...”可知，本段在讲让孩子做家务的好处，选项D“家务活对孩子很有好处，即使是很小的孩子”符合本段中心。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We can do this by making a plan of chores...to get into the habit of doing chores.”可知，想让孩子养成做家务的习惯，父母可以制定计划，让孩子们承担自己那部分家务。故选C。
第II卷（共55分）
五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Danger of Sit-ups

Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____36____
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could cause harm (伤害) to people.
Here is how he did it. ___37___ The test goes on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache.
____38____ However, McGill finds that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely (可能) to have back problems. ____39____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into.
____40____ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders (肩膀)off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us.
A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.
B. We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not.
C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill.
D. A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people.
E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight.
F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time.
G. Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。
【36题详解】
根据下一段“He said that this exercise could cause harm to people.”可知，此处应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Here is how he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“However, McGill finds that doing regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“It’s hard to know which group we fall into.”可知，此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会”符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Put your hands under your lower back. ...”可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C选项“如果你喜欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合，故选C。
六、词汇检测（共14小题;每小题1分, 满分14分）
根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卷标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。
41. We can see things far away more ________ [‘klɪəlɪ] with a pair of binoculars.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：用一副双筒望远镜我们可以更清楚地看到远处的东西。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是clearly“清晰地”，副词，和more一起构成比较级，修饰动词。故填clearly。
42. At weekends, students should get out of their chairs and get close to the ________ [ˈnætʃrəl] world.
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周末，学生们应该从椅子上起来，走近自然世界。根据所给音标可知，该单词是natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词world。故填natural。
43. People kill wolves because they think they are dangerous to ________ [‘hjuːmənz].
【答案】humans
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类有危险。音标[‘hjuːmənz]对应单词humans，意为“人类”，符合语境。故填humans。
44. I love travelling and that is why I have travelled ________ [‘θaʊzndz] of miles.
【答案】thousands
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，这就是我旅行了数千英里的原因。根据介词“of”和音标提示可知，这里考查词组thousands of“几千，成千上万”。故填thousands。
45. I like reading ________(杂志), and Crazy English is my favourite.
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢读杂志，《疯狂英语》是我的最爱。“杂志”magazine，可数名词。空前无限定词，此处用复数。故填magazines。
46 What about ________(粘住) some flowers on the card to make it more beautiful?
【答案】sticking
【解析】
【详解】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样？“粘住”stick。介词about后接动名词sticking。故填sticking。
47. Tomorrow is my ________(女儿) birthday. We will hold a party for her.
【答案】daughter’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。“女儿”daughter，可数名词。根据“her”可知用单数形式，再由“birthday”可知要用名词所有格daughter’s表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
48. Among all the languages, ________ （法语）is my favourite.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知，此处是说语言，French“法语”，是名词，故填French。
49. In order to buy a new house, he ________ (出售) the old one last month.
【答案】sold
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了买一栋新房子，他上个月卖掉了旧房子。sell“出售”，动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，sell需变为过去式sold。故填sold。
50. Jim fell into the river and screamed for help. L_______, he was heard and saved.
【答案】Later##Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大声呼救。后来/幸运的是，有人听到了，并救了他。根据前文“Jim fell into the river and screamed for help.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“后来”或“幸好、幸运的是”。故填Later/Luckily。
51. In American English, “m________” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.
【答案】(m)ovie
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知，空处提示movie“电影”，名词。故填(m)ovie。
52. After the camp, make sure that you l________ nothing behind, especially your litter.
【答案】(l)eave
【解析】
【详解】句意：露营结束后，确保你没有留下任何东西，尤其是你的垃圾。根据“make sure that ...”可知此处指提醒的内容，用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形；再由“l... nothing behind, especially your litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西，leave ... behind“遗忘了某物；忘记带某物”。故填(l)eave。
53. —I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e________ to learn than Physics.
【答案】(e)asier
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语，根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知，二人都认为英语比物理容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
54. —What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
【答案】(r)ound
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据“Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人，固定短语all year round“全年”，故填(r)ound。
七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____55____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____56____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____57____ my mother. At night I ____58____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____59____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____60____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____61____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____62____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____63____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____64____ (mother) advice (忠告).
【答案】55. There
56. one 57. with
58. lay 59. Because
60. asleep##sleeping
61. them 62. horses
63. well 64. mother’s
【解析】
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
【55题详解】
句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
【56题详解】
句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。
【57题详解】
句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
【59题详解】
句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
【60题详解】
句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
【61题详解】
句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
【62题详解】
句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。
【63题详解】
句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
【64题详解】
句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。
八、阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

The following is a letter to a newspaper and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor(辅导员).
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations(关系) between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication(交流) they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue(争吵), it’s like a big, black cloud over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches what he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal(正常的) for a girl like me?
What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
65. How does Sad and Thirteen feel at home?
_____________________________________
66. What problem does Sad and Thirteen have at home?
_____________________________________
67. Do you agree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why or why not?
_____________________________________
【答案】65. Lonely and nervous.
66. She can’t get on with her family.
67. Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是Sad and Thirteen写给Hunt先生的信，讲述自己遇到的问题，以及Hunt先生给她的建议的回信。
【65题详解】
根据文中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous”可知在家里总是感到孤独和紧张。故填Lonely and nervous.

【66题详解】
根据文中“My problem is that I can’t get on with my family”可知问题是和家人相处不好。故填She can’t get on with her family.
【67题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.
九、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）
68. You are Amy, a student at Sunshine Middle School. You want to join the DIY Society in your community. Write an application letter mainly about the following questions:
1. Who are you?
2. Why do you want to join the DIY Society?
3. What kind of DIY job can you do for your community?
4. When can you come to the DIY Society?
5. What are your contact details?
注意：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的姓名，校名等；
3. 词数90词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Amy
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Society. I’m Amy. I am a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 8. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, so I want to join DIY Society very much. When I am free, I will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it beautiful. I think I can do these for you. But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. So I want to join the DIY Society. I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. My email is lovelyamy@163.com. I can go to the DIY Society at any time. I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Amy
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，根据问题提示给DIY Society写一封申请信，表示自己想加入其中。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时要点要齐全，力求语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。