苏州市六区联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份苏州市六区联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了76万平方米，目前已对公众开放，【答案】A，【答案】D，【答案】C，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
苏州市六区联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Leap is __________ excellent film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.The film helps us learn more about team work.（　　）A. a B. an C. the D. /The children are too young to sit _________ a long meeting.（　　）A. for B. through C. by D. acrossLanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（　　）A. cares for B. asks for C. stands for D. hopes for— You've got a box from your uncle.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It __________ be some tools.He knows I like DIY a lot.（　　）A. need B. should C. must D. mayKeep trying,____________you'll make your dream come true.（　　）A. and B. or C. but D. asWang Yaping,the first woman to enter China's new space station,is a shining _______ to us students.（　　）A. leader B. sign C. winner D. exampleIf you leave the cooked noodles for a long time,they will ___________together.（　　）A. add B. beat C. stick D. mixBees and butterflies play among flowers.Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word？（　　）A. streams B. showers C. shades D. sparrows— How beautifully Betty sings!Does she often win the singing competitions？
— Yes,she does.I cannot think of anyone with ____________.（　　）A. the best voice B. the worst voice
C. a better voice D. a worse voice_________ healthy,we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.（　　）A. Stay B. To stay C. Staying D. StayedThe sentence structure of "Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter." is_________.（　　）A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC— Where were you yesterday afternoon？
—I _____________the project with my friends the whole afternoon.（　　）A. discussed B. am discussing
C. was discussing D. will discuss— Two tickets for Sunday,please!
—Sorry.There is _________________ left.（　　）A. none B. all C. some D. both— So you missed the meeting this morning？
—_________________.I got there five minutes before it finished.（　　）A. No way B. No problem C. Not at all D. Not exactlyThe word "headache" should be put in _____________.（　　）
A. A B. B C. C D. DDear World,
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would be nice to him.
You see,he has been (16)of his own room until now.He has been boss of the backyard.I have always been around to(17)him and make him feel better.
But now things are going to be (18).This morning,he's going to walk down the front steps,wave his hand and start a new journey.
So,World,I wish you would take him (19) the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him there are heroes,leaders and friends in this world.Give him quiet time to (20) the mystery（神秘）of birds in the sky,bees in the sun,and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him to believe in his own ideas when he thinks he is (21) .
Teach him to stand and fight (22) something is unfair （不公平）.
Teach him that it is better to(23)than it is to cheat （作弊）.
Teach him gently,World,but don't protect him from (24) .Facing difficulties will make him (25).
This is a big order,World,and see what you can do.He's such a little boy.
Yours,
A worried mother A. king B. president C. guide D. speaker A. look through B. look at C. look for D. look after A. exciting B. easy C. different D. terrible A. in B. by C. on D. with A. calm down B. find out C. put in D. give up A. right B. lucky C. wrong D. nervous A. till B. while C. if D. before A. win B. fail C. offer D. hide A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing A. weak B. patient C. kind D. strongA
What can the kids do at the winter camp？ ______ A. Have an outdoor party. B. Learn how to cook food.
C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp.If two kids join the camp,how much should they pay for WEEK 2？ ______ A. ¥3200. B. ¥3400. C. ¥3600. D. ¥3800.BThe next morning Oliver woke up late.Fagin prepared a cup of coffee.He turned around and looked at Oliver.Oliver closed his eyes and didn't move.
Fagin thought, "Oliver is still asleep. "So he took a box from a secret place in the floor.He put the box on the table and opened it.He took out many beautiful watches and splendid jewels（珠宝）.
Suddenly,Fagin saw Oliver wake up.Fagin quickly closed the box.He was angry and said, "Why are you awake？"
"I'm sorry,sir.I just opened my eyes, "said Oliver. "Uh,did you see those pretty things？" asked Fagin. "Yes,sir, " said Oliver.
"I'm an old man and they are all I have.Now go and wash your face. "
Oliver thought,"Fagin must be a miser（守财奴）!He lives in a dirty place and has many jewels. "
At that moment Dodger and his friend Charley Bates arrived.They all sat down and had breakfast.
"Did you boys work this morning？" Fagin asked.
"Yes,we did.Look,here are some wallets and some handkerchiefs（手帕）. "After breakfast Fagin and the two boys played a strange game.
…
…
…
The boys moved quickly and took the things from his pockets. " Good!Well done!" said Fagin,or, " No!I felt that!Try again!"
They played the game many times.Oliver watched and laughed a lot.
（Taken from Oliver Twist）Why did Fagin turn around and look at Oliver？ ______ A. He was ready to wake the little boy up.
B. He was going to do something in secret.
C. He wondered where to hide the treasure box.
D. He worried that Oliver wasn't quite himself.What most probably happened in the omitted part （省略部分）according to the passage？ ______ A. Fagin gave some of his pretty watches and jewels to little Oliver.
B. Oliver took Fagin's wallets and handkerchiefs from his pockets quickly.
C. Fagin and the boys showed Oliver how to take things from others secretly.
D. Dodger and Charley Bates had a big breakfast together with Oliver at home.CHave you thought of living on the water？All over Britain there are over 30，000 houseboats" -- boats that people use as homes on these canals （运河） and rivers.Around 10，000 of them are in London.
Houseboat communities are mainly made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and want to be in touch with nature.
Living on the water sounds romantic （浪漫的），but it is also hard work.There are daily things that need to be done,like bringing fuel （燃料）and water on board and dealing with M waste" water from the kitchen sink,shower and toilet.In winter,living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet.Of course,most boats are quite small inside,so you don't have much space,especially if you are a couple（夫妻），a family or a group of friends.
Despite（尽管）these difficulties,the number of people living on Britain's waterways has risen by around 50 percent over the past ten years.This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent （租）a boat than a flat or a house.
There is a great sense of community on the waterways.Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may not know the people next door at all.People who live in houseboats ______ .A. want to get away from nature
B. need to make a living by catching fish
C. like a slower way of life better
D. enjoy living an easy life on the waterThe writer writes Paragraph 3 to talk about ______ .A. the best season to live on a boat
B. useful tips for living on a houseboat
C. the costs of living on waterways
D. the difficulties of living on the waterMore people are choosing to live on waterways because ______ .
a.it costs less than living in a house or a flat
b.the government is supporting this idea
c.they get bored with living in the cities
d.it provides a better sense of communityA. ad B. ab C. ac D. cdDFor the last three years,a man in India has been living a real-life daily nightmare （噩梦）.Every time he walks out of his house,he gets attacked（攻击）by a group of crows（乌鸦）.The strange thing is that the birds only attack him.
Shiva Kewat,a factory worker,says his troubles with crows began three years ago because of a misunderstanding.One day,he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net （铁网）as he was walking on the street.He did everything he could to help the small bird get away,but it died in his hands.Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young.And that's why they keep attacking him after that.
"It died in my hands.If only I could tell them the fact,I was only trying to help. " Shiva Kewat told the newspaper. "I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off.Poor things,they believe I killed their child. "
Kewat said that he didn't really take the crows' attacks seriously until he found that he was the only one they attacked,no one else had a problem with them.And as word of his troubles with the black birds spread （传播）in and around the village,people started corning to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked.Some find it funny,while others describe it as " sudden and frightening. "
What is the correct order of this story？ ______
①A large group of crows attacked Shiva Kewat.
②Shiva Kewat used the stick to shoo the crows off.
③Shiva Kewat tried to help a little crow in iron net.
④The crows saw the little crow died in Shiva Kewat's hands.
⑤People around the village came to Shiva Kewat's house.A. ①③②④⑤ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ③④②①⑤ D. ③④①②⑤What does the underlined phrase "shoo them off" in the third paragraph mean？ ______ A. drive them away B. kill them
C. get them closer D. catch themWhat is the main idea of this passage？ ______ A. Crows attacked an Indian hunter.
B. Crows are dangerous to humans.
C. Misunderstanding led to attacks.
D. It's important to protect animals.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teacher：So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong？
Wang Ming：I think it's really interesting. (1)
Claudia：Really？I think it's a little bit silly.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
Wang Ming：(2) Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Claudia： (3) I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？
Claudia：Well,there are many other ways. (4) That's better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher：(5) And neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
 A.Well,I still don't agree with you.
B.For example,he could build a road.
C.You have different ideas about the story.
D.The two mountains were very high and big.
E.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
F.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)You'd better keep the ______（剪刀）out of the children's reach.Nick Vujicic has no arms or legs,but people can always see his ______（微笑的）eyes.The boy caught a bad cold and kept ______（咳嗽）all night.David ______（卖）his old flat at a low price last week.People can travel around ______（自由地）if there is no COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）.Many people like to r ______ their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.The actors in the film are famous.However,the story i ______ is boring.I went to bed very late last night,so I felt s ______ in class and couldn't keep my eyes open.I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall ______ my stay in Beijing.— Long time no see.You look heavier than before.
—Yes.I put on a lot of ______ after I give up smoking.哦，可怜一下Bill吧，他已经病了周了。
Oh,take ____________Bill--he's been sick all week.每年成千上万的游客来苏州参观园林，了解文化。
__________________come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year.我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。
We should __________________away to save energy.孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。
The children ________________________for their basketball team.苏州博物馆西馆占地3.76万平方米，目前已对公众开放。
Suzhou Museum West, ________________________37，600 square metres,is now open to the public.为了不犯同样的错误，他又看了一遍说明。
In ________________________ the same mistake,lie read the instructions once again.假如你是李华，在昨天下午放学回家路上看到一起交通事故。请根据图片和文字提示，结合自己对交通安全的认识用英文写一篇日记。

要求：
1.描述事故经过，适当展开想象，涵盖参考词汇；
2.根据需要增加细节，以使情节合理，行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息；
4.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Diary,
Yesterday afternoon,I was on my home from school.Suddenly,_____________.
答案和解析 1.【答案】B
 【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一部优秀的电影。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的优秀影片。这部电影帮助我们了解了更多关于团队合作的知识。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
 2.【答案】B
 【解析】A．for为，给；B．through从头至尾，贯穿；C．by通过某种方式；D．across横穿。根据句意及空后的"a long meeting"可知，"从头至尾，从始至终"符合题意，所以用through。
故选：B。
孩子们太小了，不能坐着听完这么长的会议。
掌握介词的意思和用法，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
 3.【答案】C
 【解析】A．cares for关心；B．asks for请求，要求；C．stands for代表象征；D．hopes for希望期待；根据语境"幸福和好运"结合选项可知，"红色代表着幸福和好运"符合题意，所以是是stands for。
故选：C。
灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表着幸福和好运。
辨析选项中四个短语的意思，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
 4.【答案】D
 【解析】A.need 需要；B.should 应该；C.must 必须；D.may也许；从前面的"I'm not sure.（我也不确定）"可以推出，后面的情形只能是推测，用"也许（may）"较好。
故选：D。
--你从你叔叔那里得到了一个盒子。里面是什么呀？
--我也不确定。也许是一些工具。他知道我非常喜欢做手工。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
 5.【答案】A
 【解析】and和；or或者；but但是；as当……时。根据"Keep trying,____________you'll make your dream come true"可知，此处表并列关系，使用and,指继续努力，你会让你的梦想成真。
故选：A。
继续努力，你会让你的梦想成真。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
 6.【答案】D
 【解析】A.领导者；B.标志；C.获胜者；D.榜样。根据句意"王亚萍，第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，对我们学生来说是一个光辉的______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"榜样"。
故选：D。
王亚萍，第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，对我们学生来说是一个光辉的榜样。
考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
 7.【答案】C
 【解析】A.add 增加；B.beat 打败；C.stick 粘住；D..mix 混合；根据常识，面条煮熟了很久之后会"粘和在一起"。
故选：C。
如果煮了的面条放置一段时间，它们就会粘在一起了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
 8.【答案】B
 【解析】划线部分词语flowers,所给选项中只有showers与之押韵相同。
故选：B。
蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间玩耍。写了那个词语与划线部分词语押韵？
同义词、近义词的辨析类题目，要弄明白划线部分在句中的含义，然后从所给选项中逐一核对，找出答案。
 9.【答案】C
 【解析】根据空前anyone with 可知，两者之间用比较级，故排除A、B项；根据How beautifully Betty sings!贝蒂唱得多美啊。可知，此处应表示没人比她唱的好，故排除D项。
故选：C。
——贝蒂唱得多美啊！她经常赢得歌唱比赛吗？
——是的，她经常赢得。我想不出谁的声音比她好。
根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
 10.【答案】B
 【解析】根据句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。此处是不定式表目的。
故选：B。
为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
 11.【答案】B
 【解析】tree leaves主语，turn系动词，brown表语，所以此句的核心结构是SVP主系表结构。
故选：B。
"有些树叶冬天永不变黄。"是哪种结构。
掌握简单句的基本结构是解决此题的关键。
 12.【答案】C
 【解析】从问句可知，句子为一般过去时，那么答语也应该是过去的某一种时态；答语的时间状语为the whole afternoon（整个下午）表明是这个下午一直在谈论，用过去进行时。
故选：C。
--昨天下午你在哪里呢？
--我整个下午都在和我的朋友们谈论这个方案。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
 13.【答案】A
 【解析】A．none没有一个；B．all所有都；C．some一些；D．both两者都。根据语境"sorry"可知，已经没有票了，所以none符合题意。
故选：A。
--请拿两张星期天的票!
--对不起。这儿没有票了
辨析代词意思和用法，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
 14.【答案】D
 【解析】A.没门。B.没问题。C.一点也不。D.不完全是。根据后文"我在它结束前五分钟到了那里。"可知并没有完全迟到。
故选：D。
-你错过了今早的会议？
-不完全是。我在它结束前五分钟到了那里。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
 15.【答案】D
 【解析】headache是由head和ache两个独立的词合并组成的复合词。
故选：D。
headache应该归于哪一类。
掌握构词法是解决此题的关键。
 16~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、A、D
 【解析】（1）A 考查名词。A.国王，B.总统，C.向导，D.发言者，根据He has been boss of the backyard.可知句意：到现在为止，他一直是自己房间的国王。故选A。
（2）D 考查动词短语。A.浏览，B.看，C.寻找，D.照顾，根据make him feel better可知句意：我一直在照顾他，让他感觉更好。故选D。
（3）C 考查形容词。A.令人兴奋的，B.轻松的，C.不同的，D.糟糕的，根据This morning,he's going to walk down the front steps,wave his hand and start a new journey.可知和上文提到的生活是不同的，故选C。
（4）B 考查介词。A.在...里面，B.在...旁边，C.在...上面，D.和，take sb by the hand牵着某人的手，故选B。
（5）B 考查短语。A.冷静下来，B.发现，C.投入，D.放弃，结合语境可知句意：给他安静的时间去发现天空中的鸟、太阳下的蜜蜂和青山上的花的奥秘。故选B。
（6）A 考查形容词。A.正确的，B.幸运的，C.错误的，D.紧张的，结合Teach him to believe in his own ideas 可知句意：当他认为自己是对的时候，教他相信自己的想法。故选A。
（7）C 考查连词。A.直到，B.当...时候，C.如果，D.在...之前，结合语境可知句意：如果有不公平的事情，教他站起来反抗。故选C。
（8）B 考查动词。A.赢，B.失败，C.提出，D.隐藏，结合语境可知句意：教他失败总比欺骗好。故选B。
（9）A 考查代词。A.一切，B.任何事情，C.某些事情，D.什么都没有，根据Facing difficulties will make him__.可知句意：不要保护他免受一切伤害。故选A。
（10）D 考查形容词。A.虚弱的，B.有耐心的，C.善良的，D.强壮的，结合语境可知句意：面对困难会使他坚强。故选D。
本文是一位母亲因为自己的儿子即将踏入社会而给世界写的一封信。字里行间都充满着母亲的睿智和母亲对孩子的深沉母爱。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
 26~27.【答案】C、C
 【解析】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Sports/Arts &Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food included"运动/工艺&美术/游戏/电影/ 7-13岁/包括食品。可知孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）C。数字计算题。根据"week 2：￥2000"2周：2000元。"If you have more than 1 camper,you will each have￥200 off"如果您有一个以上的露营者，您将获得一个人200元的折扣。1800+1800=3600.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了一则冬令营的广告信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
 28~29.【答案】B、C
 【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根据He turned around and looked at Oliver.Oliver closed his eyes and didn't move.Fagin thought, "Oliver is still asleep. "So he took a box from a secret place in the floor.Fagin想："Oliver还在睡觉。"于是他从地下一个秘密的地方拿了一个盒子。可推断出Fagin转过身来，看着Oliver,因为他打算秘密做点什么。故选B。
（2）C.根据After breakfast Fagin and the two boys played a strange game.………The boys moved quickly and took the things from his pockets. " Good!Well done!" said Fagin,or, " No!I felt that!Try again!"早餐后，Fagin和两个男孩玩了一个奇怪的游戏…男孩们迅速行动，从他的口袋里拿走了东西。"好！干得好！" Fagin 说，或者，"不！我感觉到了！再试一次！"可推断出省略的部分最可能是Fagin和孩子们向Oliver展示了如何秘密地从别人那里拿走东西。故选C。
短文主要讲述了Oliver发现了Fagin的箱子里有许多漂亮的手表和珠宝。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 30~32.【答案】C、D、A
 【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Houseboat communities are mainly made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and want to be in touch with nature.（游艇社区主要由寻求较慢生活方式并希望接触大自然的人组成）"，可知，住在船上的人更像是一种更慢的生活方式，故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第三段" Living on the water sounds romantic,but it is also hard work.（在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但这也是一项艰苦的工作）"可知，作者写了第3段来讨论在水上生活的困难，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子"the number of people living on Britain's waterways has risen by around 50 percent over the past ten years.This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house.（英国水道上的居民数量增加了50%左右。这不仅是因为他们喜欢在水上生活，还因为与公寓或房子相比较，购买或租赁水上生活的船要便宜得多）"可知，越来越多的人选择住在水路上，因为这比住在房子或公寓里要便宜，故选a；根据"There is a great sense of community on the waterways.Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life.（在水路上有一种强烈的社区意识。船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友）"可知，它提供了更好的社区意识，故选d,故选A。
文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式--水上生活。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 33~35.【答案】D、A、C
 【解析】（1）D.文章顺序题。根据he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net （铁网）as he was walking on the street.He did everything he could to help the small bird get away,but it died in his hands.Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young.And that's why they keep attacking him after that.可知，③希瓦•科瓦特试图帮助一只困在铁网中的小乌鸦。是第一件事；④乌鸦们看到小乌鸦死在希瓦•科瓦特的手里。是第二件事；①一大群乌鸦袭击希瓦•科瓦特。是第三件事；根据I just wave（挥动）the stick around to  shoo them off.可知，②希瓦•科瓦特用棍子驱赶乌鸦。是第四件事；根据people started corning to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked.可知，⑤村子周围的人们来到希瓦•科瓦特的家。是第五件事。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据I just wave（挥动）the stick around可知，挥动棍子把乌鸦赶走。所以划线词意为"赶走它们"。故选A。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young.And that's why they keep attacking him after that.一些乌鸦肯定看到了这一幕，认为他杀死了它们的幼崽。这就是为什么它们在那之后一直攻击他。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地袭击他。故选C。
本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地袭击他。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
 36.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C
 【解析】（1）E。根据前文I think it's really interesting,可知Wang Ming觉得故事很有意思，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为选项E，句意为：愚公找到了解决问题的好方法。故选：E。
（2）F。根据Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up,可知Wang Ming认为愚公一直在努力，没有放弃，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为选项F，句意为：但是这个故事告诉我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能。故选：F。
（3）A。根据下文I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem,可知Claudia认为我们应该试着找到其他的解决问题的办法，因此可推知Claudia不同意Wang Ming的意见，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为A，句意为：恩，我还是不同意你的意见。故选：A。
（4）B。根据上文there are many other ways和下文That's better and faster than moving a mountain,可知Claudia谈到了解决问题的其他的办法，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定为选项B，句意为：比如，他可以建一条路。故选：B。
（5）C.根据And neither of you are wrong,可知这是老师总结的话，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定为选项C，句意为：你们对这个故事有不同的看法。故选：C。
这则对话中两名学生谈论了对《愚公移山》这则寓言故事的理解，最后老师做了总结。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
 37.【答案】scissors
 【解析】根据提示"剪刀"可知，这里填名词scissor的复数scissors表示泛指。
故答案为：scissors。
你最好把剪刀放在孩子们够不着的地方。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 38.【答案】smiling
 【解析】根据提示"微笑的"可知，这里修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling。
故答案为：smiling。
Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 39.【答案】coughing
 【解析】根据提示"咳嗽"可知，是动词cough。keep doing sth"不停做某事"固定搭配，填动名词coughing。
故答案为：coughing。
那男孩得了重感冒，整晚不停地咳嗽。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 40.【答案】sold
 【解析】根据提示"卖"可知，是动词sell。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式sold。
故答案为：sold。
大卫上周以低价卖掉了他的旧公寓。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 41.【答案】freely
 【解析】根据提示"自由地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词freely。
故答案为：freely。
如果没有新冠疫情，人们可以自由地四处旅行。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 42.【答案】ecord
 【解析】根据on TikTok"在TikTok"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"记录"自己的快乐时光。like to后跟动词原形record。
故答案为：record。
许多人喜欢在TikTok上记录自己的快乐时光并分享视频短片。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 43.【答案】tself
 【解析】根据The actors in the film are famous.However,the story...is boring. "电影中的演员很有名。然而，这个故事......很无聊。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"它本身"，填反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
电影中的演员很有名。然而，这个故事本身很无聊。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 44.【答案】leepy
 【解析】根据I went to bed very late last night"昨晚我睡得很晚"，及首字母提示可知，应该感觉"困倦的"，felt系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
昨晚我睡得很晚，所以上课时我觉得很困，眼睛睁不开。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 45.【答案】during
 【解析】根据I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall"我参观了故宫博物院和长城"可知，应该是"在北京逗留期间"，填介词during"在......期间"。
故答案为：during。
我在北京期间参观了故宫博物院和长城。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 46.【答案】weight
 【解析】根据You look heavier than before."你看起来比以前胖了。"可知应该增加了"体重"，填不可数名词weight。
故答案为：weight。
--好久不见。你看起来比以前胖了。
--是的。我戒烟后体重增加了很多。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
 47.【答案】pity
 【解析】"可怜......"要用take pity on...。
故填：pity ，on。
哦，可怜一下Bill吧，他已经病了一周了。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
 48.【答案】Thousands
 【解析】空格处对应的含义为：成千上万的游客，词组hundreds of为成千上万的，后面跟名词tourst（游客）的复数形式tourists。
故填：Thousands of tourists。
每年成千上万的游客来苏州参观园林，了解文化。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
 49.【答案】take
 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处take action 采取行动；right away 立即。情态动词should后使用动词原形。
故答案为take action right。
我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
 50.【答案】couldn't
 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处couldn't wait to do迫不及待做某事；cheer 喝彩；加油。此处描述过去发生的动作，使用情态动词can的过去式could。
故答案为couldn't wait to cheer。
孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
 51.【答案】with
 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处 with an area of表示面积有……；占地……，为介词短语。
故答案为with an area of。
苏州博物馆西馆占地3.76万平方米，目前已对公众开放。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
 52.【答案】order
 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处in order not to do为了不做某事；make the same mistake犯同样的错误。本句为不定式表目的，作目的状语。
故答案为order not to make。
为了不犯同样的错误，他又看了一遍说明。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
 53.【答案】Dear Diary,
Yesterday afternoon,I was on my home from school.Suddenly,I heard a thump.（开头点明主题） A bicycle hit a car.The young man on the bike was seriously injured.Maybe the young man was looking at his cell phone while riding his bike. 【高分句型一】The car driver hurriedly called 120 for help and 110 .About 20 minutes later,a police car and an ambulance arrived.The wounded were carried to an ambulance and taken to hospital.The police recorded the details of the accident,and the car driver told the police what he knew. （正文部分详细介绍交通事故）
I think everyone should pay attention to the surrounding traffic. 【高分句型二】I hope the young man will get better soon.（结尾紧扣主题）
 【解析】【高分句型一】
Maybe the young man was looking at his cell phone while riding his bike.也许那个年轻人骑自行车时正在看手机。
while当……的时候；与……同时。
【高分句型二】
I think everyone should pay attention to the surrounding traffic.我认为每个人都应该注意周围的交通。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。