宿迁市苏州外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份宿迁市苏州外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所給中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宿迁市苏州外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（试卷分值：120分，考试时间：120分钟）第一卷 选择题（共 85分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（    ）21. As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually a one-to-one game.A. A     B. an    C. the    D./（    ）22.How terrible the wind sounds! Why not stay at home ________ a rainy morning?A. In    B.on     C.at     D./（    ）23. She likes singing and I always hear her ________ through the wall.A. voice    B. sounds    C. noise    D. words（    ）24. --I· am really ________ before the exam. I didn't sleep well last night.--Don't worry. I am sure you are the best:A. patient    B. hard-working  C. nervous   D. humorous（    ）25.--________ do you go birdwatching once a month?--In order to get more information about the rare birds.A. Why     B. What    C. When    D. How（    ）26.--Let's go to Lily's home to visit her tomorrow.--Good idea! But we need to call her first. She ________be at home.A. needn't   B. may not   C. mustn't   D. can't（    ）27. Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room.A. If     B. when    C. as    D. while（    ）28.--________ delicious food we had today! Thank you very much! --I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A. How    B. How a    C. What a   D. What（    ）29. --Do you know the boy wearing school uniforms?--He is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim for short.A. him    B. himself   C. his    D. he（    ）30. Tom shouted, "The apple is brown. I had better ________ it in the air. "A. don't leave   B. not leaving   C. not leave   D. not to leave（    ）31.I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________games with their classmates then.A. play    B. will play   C. are playing   D. were playing（    ）32. The light in my room burned out last night and Father ________ a new one this morning.A. put up    B. put out    C. put on    D. put in（    ）33. I think she sings________ a pop star.A. as well as   B. so good as   C. so well as   D. as good as（    ）34. --How about this pink coat? It's your size.--Great! That's ________ what I want. I'l1 take it.A. finally    B. mainly    C. nearly    D. exactly（    ）35. --What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?--________ . We' re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course   B. I'm afraid so  C. That's possible  D. I'm afraid not三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the    36   got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you    37   I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the    38   of reading it?”The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the    39   and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather    40   ,but all the water ran    41   he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”This time the boy    42   faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was    43    to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a   44   of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the   45   into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said    46   ,“Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.For the first time the boy    47   the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a    48   one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember   49   when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be    50   ,inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”A．son   B．father   C．grandfather  D．grandmotherA．so   B．but   C．or    D．andA．time   B．place   C．use    D．habitA．house   B．beach   C．lake    D．riverA．said   B．saw   C．liked    D．didA．as   B．after   C．until    D．BeforeA．ran   B．rode   C．drove    D．FlewA．difficult  B．interesting  C．impossible  D．unimportantA．bottle   B．basket  C．box    D．bowlA．hand   B．bottle   C．basket   D．coalA．sadly   B．hopefully  C．excitedly   D．happilyA．forgot   B．realized  C．believed   D．rememberedA．white   B．clean   C．new    D．blackA．someone  B．something  C．anything   D．anyoneA．different  B．relaxed  C．curious   D．worried四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADAYDESCRIPTIONHIGH/LOWPRECIP(降雨)WINDHUMIDITY(温度)MONNOV12Showers8℃/4℃40%N 11mph82%TUENOV13Partly cloudy8℃/5℃20%NE 12mph84%WEDNOV14Partly cloudy9℃/6℃20%ESE 11mph81%THUNOV15PM Showers9℃/5℃40%SSE10 mph84%FRINOV16AM Showers8℃/3 ℃50%SSW 9 mph84%London, England, UK 5 Day Weather（    ）31. What is the weather like on Monday?A. rainy.    B. partly cloudy.  C. snowy.    D. sunny.（    ）32. What's the humidity on November 15?A.81%    B.82%    C.83%    D.84%（    ）33. The lowest temperature may be on _______.A. Monday   B. Wednesday   C. Thursday   D. FridayBMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风）?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈), and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. Once, the typhoon killed 6100 people in Philippines(菲律宾).More people went missing.What to do when a typhoon hits:         Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.         Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!         Listen to the radio or TV for important information.（    ）54.Typhoons often happen ________.     A．in the hot season     B．in the cold seasonC．only in China      D．under the sea（    ）55.When a typhoon comes, we cannot ________.     A. close all the windows     B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house    D. go outside at once（    ）56.This passage is most probably from ________.A. an advertisement      B. a travel record  C. a weather report      D. a science magazineCFor some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”（    ）57.What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Stop worrying.        B. Keep working.C. Continue learning.       D. Study hard.（    ）58.In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?A. Doing activities is bad for the students.B. Doing more homework can get better marks.C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D. Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests.（    ）59.To help children get better grades, parents should _____.A. ask the researchers for help    B. help them to organize their schoolworkC. encourage them to do more activities   D. let them solve problems by themselves（    ）60.What is the best title of the passage?A. Studying hard.        B. Taking part in testing.C. Doing activities is interesting.     D. Being active is helpful for better grades.D"Well, I’ll eat the cake,"Alice said."If I get taller,I can reach the key on the table.And if I get smaller,I can go under the door into the garden."Then she finished the cake very soon."I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,"she said.She tried to look down at her feet.And could only just see them.Just then her head hit the ceiling（天花板）of the room. She was now about three metres tall.Quickly，she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face,and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly, she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen."Oh，the Duchess（公爵夫人）， the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late，and she's waiting for me，Oh dear，oh dear!"It was the White Rabbit again.He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.Alice was afraid, but she needed help.So she said in a low voice,"Oh, please, sir—"Her voice frightened（使惊恐）the Rabbit He dropped the gloves and the fan，and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan.The room was very hot,so she cooled down with the fan.She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall l get smaller during the night?"She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?"She thought."Oh, I'm getting smaller again!I'm already less than a metre all.And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?"She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!""she thought,and quickly she dropped it.She was now very, very small,and the key was still lying on the table."Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck.At first she thought it was the sea,but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears."Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice.She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big.Just then she saw an animal in the water near her.It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse."Shall speak to it?"thought Alice."Everything is very strange here,so perhaps a mouse can speak."Then she began,"Oh, Mouse,do you know the way out of this pool?I am very tired of swimming."But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing."Perhaps it doesn't understand English,"thought Alice."Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French,"Where is my cat?"(This was the first sentence in her French book.)The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily."Oh, I'm sorry!? cried Alice quickly."Of course,you don’t like cats, do you?"?"No.I don' like cats,"the mouse replied.(Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)（    ）61.What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice?A.The cake and the fan.     B.The cake and the key. C.The gloves and the fan.     D.The gloves and the key y（    ）62.How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?A.Bored.   B.Excited.   C.Unhappy.   D.Curious.（    ）63.What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?a.Alice fell into the salt water. b.Alice ate up the whole cake. c.Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.d.Alice took the key and hurried to the door.A.b-a-d-c   B.c-b-d-a    C.c-d-a-b    D.b-d-a-c（    ）64.What can we learn from the story?A.The key was taken away by a French cat.B.The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C.The mouse couldn't speak French or English. D.The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. （    ）65.Which of the following is the best title for the story?A.The White Rabbit's house    B.The ceiling of the roomC.A cute mouse and a lazy cat   D.Alice's strange experience第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．     66     Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．      67     Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example，getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．     68     Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies.      69     Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or playing soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．     70     You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．
66.____________  67.____________  68.____________  69.____________  70.____________   第二卷 非选择题（共35分）五、根据句意及所給中文、首字母与英文解拜，写出句中所缺単司，毎空限填-一司。(共10小題;毎小題1分,満分10分)71. You can see many free ___________(免费的) parks open around the whole city.72. She is a true friend and she never tells a ___________(谎言).73. He didn't find the right way and fell into a ___________(深的) hole.74. Breaking into other people's houses is against the ___________(法律).75. To make himself fall asleep, Samuel ___________(数数)from 1 to 1 000 and finally fell asleep.76. The worried mother dog looked for her baby ___________(到处).77. Josie o___________ me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and 1 agreed.78. What should call 110 when we find ourselves get l___________?79. The film is very ___________(not interesting) and I don't want to watch it again.80. The police provided a ___________(not in danger) house for the man.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important 81.___________(nature) reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What's more, the world's 82.___________(large)nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 83.___________(happy) there.The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. Sometimes, it is 84.________(rain).There 85.________(be) a lot. of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we should 86.___________(protect) wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This 87.___________(lead) to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife.88.___________(luck), more and more people are beginning to realize( Ë in J)the 89.___________(important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can join in many 90.___________(activity) to tell people more about wetlands around the world.81._____________  82._____________  83._____________  84._____________  85._____________  86._____________  87._____________  88._____________  89._____________  90._____________  七、书面表达(满分15分)寒假即将来临，为提高同学们的安全意识，学校英语角将出刊一期主题为"Tips on Safety During the Winter Holiday"的专刊.请你给英语角专刊投稿，文稿中必须包含以下要点：寒假安全注意事项网络不要向网友提供姓名，电话和地址:遇到危险尽可能快地报警饮食健康饮食(不要暴饮暴食)，垃圾食品对人体危害很大防疫正常运动，减少出行.....如非必要，不离开本市......用1-2句话总结要求：1.包括要点中所给信息，省略号处作适当发挥:2.行文连贯，书写规范;3.词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)Tips on Safety During the Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. As students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：一、听力   无二、单选    DBABA   BDDBC  DDADD三、完型    CBCDA   BAABC  ABBCA四、阅读    （一）ADD   ADD   ACCD   CCDBD     （二）EDFGB五、词汇    71.free      72.lie   73.deep   74.laws   75.counted            76.everywhere  77.offered  78.lost   79.boring   80.safe六、短文    81.natural  82.largest   83.happily  84.rainy   85.is            86.to protect  87.lead   88.luckily  89.importance  90.activities七、作文    略