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扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各题A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（ ）
A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．must B．will C．need D．may
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（ ）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载） programmes at the same time.（ ）
A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．before
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（ ）
A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（ ）
A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（ ）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（ ）
A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always（1） and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2） this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3） .
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4） near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5） a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6） look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7） her time.I knew I had to make a（8） ，I thought of the times when I（9） my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要紧） in life..
"You don't have to（10） .Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11） things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12） the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13） .As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14） my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15） to get when you stop rushing through life.
（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的） to their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity （电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂静） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （营救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she .
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by .
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌症） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.
（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that .
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）He （摇动） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
22．（1分）Please keep the （秘密）for me．Never tell them to others．
23．（1分）The （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
24．（1分）People in the south of China （主要地）feed on rice．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's （微笑） eyes often make me feel warm.
26．（1分）There are many places of （interesting） in Beijing．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the （nature） world.
28．（1分）Did you enjoy （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
29．（1分）The radio says it will be （snow） here tomorrow.
30．（1分） （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过7个词）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？
（2）Why did the young painter stop？
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？
（5）What do you think of the gardener？
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （缆绳） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u .She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w ，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m .Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
八、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。
34．（2分）我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
35．（2分）为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。
36．（2分）当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。
38．（20分）作文
请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：
（1）推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
✧introduction of yourself
✧the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
✧your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（ ）
A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
【分析】﹣我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。
﹣我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。
【解答】一门科目和一种工具都是表示泛指，用不定冠词，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。第一空，unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt]，元音音素开头，排除A、C选项；第二空，useful的发音为[ˈjuːsfl]，辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
【点评】认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案。
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【分析】托尼长大后会长更高。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指托尼长大后会长更高，要用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎样使用这台机器．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们能看说明．
【解答】instructions"说明"； competitions"竞赛"，二者都是可数名词的复数形式； advertisement"广告"，是可数名词的单数形式，information"信息"是不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎样使用这台机器．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们能看说明．"可知，空格是"说明"，用instructions，因此答案应是 instructions．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．must B．will C．need D．may
【分析】﹣﹣安娜，今天下午的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣可能很好。但谁知道呢？变化总是很快。
【解答】must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能。根据But who knows？"但谁知道呢？"可知，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【分析】﹣﹣你的字真漂亮．﹣﹣谢谢你．我比以前写的更加认真了．
【解答】careful形容词，小心的；more careful更加小心的，比较级；more carefully更加小心地，副词比较级；carefully副词，小心地．根据than，可知用比较级．此空用来修饰动词write，用副词．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级．首先要根据than判断出用比较级，其次根据形容词和副词修饰的成分区别来判断用形容词还是副词．
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（ ）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：B。
【点评】略
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载） programmes at the same time.（ ）
A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
【分析】如果数百万人同时下载节目，互联网就会出问题。
【解答】million"百万"，数词，当和具体数字连用时，不能加s，也不和of连用；和of连用时，必须加s，表示不确定数。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记英语中大数的正确表达法，从而选出正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．before
【分析】﹣﹣你的右腿受伤了吗？怎么会这样？
﹣﹣真倒霉！我正在路上走，一辆电动自行车从后面撞了我。
【解答】when当......时候；while在......期间（从句用延续性动作）；as当......时候（从句用延续性动作）；before在......之前。根据从句过去式hit，及主句过去进行时态was walking可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（ ）
A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
【分析】我讨厌我的功课．太难了．我只是没有你和妈妈那么聪明．
﹣实际上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懒惰．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣我讨厌我的功课，太难了．我就是没有你和妈妈聪明．﹣﹣实际上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懒惰． First of all意为"首先"；For example意为"例如"；As a result意为"因此"；In fact意为"实际上"．孩子说自己不够聪明，而爸爸说孩子智商高，设空处应该是"实际上"．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
【分析】﹣吉米，你能帮我们挂上一些圣诞彩灯吗？
﹣没有问题。用彩色的灯光来营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意。
【解答】put up搭起；put away放到一边；put in放入；put out扑灭；由答句"It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights"可知，用彩色的灯光来营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意，所以是要搭起圣诞彩灯。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（ ）
A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
【分析】我们的老师经常建议我们独自完成家庭作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（ ）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【分析】"We think John the best student."的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
【解答】在 "'We think John the best student."中，主语是We，think是谓语，John是直接宾语，the best student是宾语补足语。主语用S表示，谓语动词用V表示，直接宾语用DO表示，宾语补足语用OC表示，所以本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握句子成分的有关知识。
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
【分析】﹣我很抱歉知道人们经常在这个地方钓鱼。
﹣是的。这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少。
【解答】less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多；由"people fish too often in this area"及"some rare birds will have___food"可知，人们经常在这个地方钓鱼，导致稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少，food是不可数名词，所以是less and less。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（ ）
A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
【分析】——昨天这个时候你在干什么？
——我们正在办公室工作。
【解答】根据时间状语"at this time yesterday"可知，句子应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语"We"是复数形式，故助动词应用were；work的现在分词是working。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记过去进行时的意义和用法，根据句意和语境选出正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
【分析】﹣﹣这个周日我们将要去上海植物园野餐。
﹣﹣祝你在那过得愉快。
【解答】A．不客气；B．祝你在那过得愉快；C．没关系；D．它很难说。根据句意：这个周日我们将要去上海植物园野餐。可知此处应填：祝你在那过得愉快。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always（1） C and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2） B this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3） C .
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4） D near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5） C a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6） A look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7） B her time.I knew I had to make a（8） D ，I thought of the times when I（9） A my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要紧） in life..
"You don't have to（10） C .Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11） A things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12） C the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13） A .As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14） B my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15） C to get when you stop rushing through life.
（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。
【解答】（1）C，考查形容词，A开心的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，D空闲的，后面说had too many things to do有很多事做，应该是很忙碌，故选C。
（2）B，考查介词，A到，B为，C和，D关于，根据上文说很忙，应该是没有时间做这个，表目的，故选B。
（3）C，考查短语，A保持安静，B小心，C快点，D努力工作，根据we don't have time for this.We should be quick没有时间，应该快一点，所以是和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。
（4）D，考查名词，A车站，B学校，C办公室，D超市，根据After shopping购物之后，所以是去了超市，故选D。
（5）C 考查介词，A在..上，B在..旁边，C在，D附近，句意应该是坐在桌子旁边，at a table坐在桌旁，故选C。
（6）A，考查形容词，A担心的，B劳累的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据Do I have to eat it up in a hurry？我需要快一点吃吗？女儿会问这个说明在担心，故选A。
（7）B，考查动词，A浪费，B带着，take one's time表示慢慢来，C花费，D付费，根据her time他的时间，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故选B。
（8）D，考查名词，A记号，B计划，C愿望，D选择，根据I knew I had to make a我知道需要…因为女儿受到了影响，所以是需要做选择，故选D。
（9）A，考查动词，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根据，I thought of the times when I（9）my child through life，所以是在催促她的时候想的只有时间，故选A。
（10）C，考查形容词，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根据下句Just enjoy it享受它，应该是不必着急，故选C。
（11）A，考查短语，A谈论，B照顾，C寻找，D与某人交谈，根据 things that interested us可知是谈论有趣的事情，故选A。
（12）C，考查动词，A买，B带着，C节约，D品尝，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口，故选C。
（13）A，考查副词，A开心地，B安静地，C悲伤地，D耐心地，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口给母亲，既然是给母亲，所以是开心的，故选A。
（14）B，考查动词，A抓；B给；C使；D教；根据句意应该是给孩子一些时间，故选B。
（15）C，考查形容词，A容易的，B难的，C更容易的，D更难的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的） to their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity （电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ A
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ B
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ A
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
【分析】文章介绍了四位正在改变世界的年轻人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.当杰克11岁的时候，他成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
（2）B.根据At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.12岁时，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。故选B。
（3）A.根据The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂静） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （营救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she A .
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by A .
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
【分析】文章讲述了失去了父亲的作者和一只无家可归的猫的故事。最后作者和猫互相陪伴，给了对方一个温暖的家。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. （五年前，我父亲临终之际，我从家乡跋涉千里，在他最后的日子陪伴他。我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难和痛苦的时刻之一。）以及第三段I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.（我打开门，发现台阶上有只小猫。他又瘦又穷。他的样子和我的感觉一样。）可知，在看到瘦弱的小猫时，作者正对父亲的离世难过，并且感觉小猫的样子和作者自己是一样的。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.有威利斯在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了及But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知因为他们的互相陪伴，作者的日子变得好过多了，因此这个猫拯救了作者是猫教会她真实的生活是什么。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据原文I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.可知我开始叫他威利斯是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。故选C。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据原文But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知文章主要讲述了"我从猫那得到的（东西）"。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌症） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.
（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？ A
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that D .
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ A
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
【分析】文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。
【解答】（1）A 文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。所以可以在杂志的"健康与运动"部分读这篇文章，故选A。
（2）D 段落大意题。根据The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.（USDA准备了一份食物指导来帮助人们了解哪种食物是吃起来最健康的。）可知第二段主要讲了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据After all，children eat the same way as their parents.（毕竟，孩子们和他们的父母有同样的进食方式。）可知父母的饮食习惯对孩子很重要。故选A。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ A
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ B
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ D
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【分析】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Peter said，"We must get you out of here."彼得说："我们必须帮你离开这儿。"推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.""我在去火车站赶火车的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。"推断吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为"无辜的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age.""他能和我们住在一起吗？"彼得说。"我们很想有个同龄的朋友。"可知彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）He shook （摇动） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
【分析】他使劲摇晃瓶子，看看里面有没有水。
【解答】根据提示"摇动"可知，是动词shake。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式shook。
故答案为：shook。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Please keep the secrets （秘密）for me．Never tell them to others．
【分析】请替我保守秘密．不要告诉别人．
【解答】答案：secrets 考查翻译填空．句意：请替我保守秘密．不要告诉别人．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘密．英语表达是secret．后有them它们，指代前面提到的秘密，所以这里用名词复数形式．故答案为secrets．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）The sudden （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
【分析】突然的大雨使我们无法野餐。
【解答】突然的sudden，是形容词；修饰名词rain，用形容词作定语。
故答案为：sudden。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）People in the south of China mainly （主要地）feed on rice．
【分析】中国南方的人们主要以大米为主食．
【解答】考查副词，主要地 mainly， 在句中作状语．
故答案为mainly
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's smiling （微笑） eyes often make me feel warm.
【分析】杨太太微笑的眼睛常常让我感到温暖。
【解答】微笑smile，是动词；smiling微笑的，是形容词；用形容词修饰名词eyes，作定语。
故答案为：smiling。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分）There are many places of interest （interesting） in Beijing．
【分析】北京有许多有趣的地方．
【解答】句意：北京有许多有趣的地方．of后面跟名词．
故填interest．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the natural （nature） world.
【分析】在周末，我们喜欢接近自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Did you enjoy yourselves （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
【分析】上周你们在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心吗，孩子们？
【解答】enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定搭配．根据boys and girls"孩子们"可知，用you的反身代词yourselves"你们自己"．
故答案为：yourselves．
【点评】掌握固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，注意反身代词变法，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
29．（1分）The radio says it will be snowy （snow） here tomorrow.
【分析】收音机说明天这里会下雪。
【解答】snow下雪、雪，动词或名词。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词snowy"下雪的"作表语。
故答案为：snowy。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） Sadly （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
【分析】可悲的是，许多野生动物因为人类而丧生。
【解答】sad悲伤的，是形容词；sadly悲伤地，是副词。根据句意和语法，要用副词作状语。
故答案为：Sadly。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过7个词）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？ No，he wasn't.
（2）Why did the young painter stop？ Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？ Four.
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？ A good feeling.
（5）What do you think of the gardener？ I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位盲人老园丁辛勤管理自已的花园里的鲜花的故事。
【解答】（1）No，he wasn't.推理判断题。根据Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see....although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.可知，老园丁看不见。故答案为：No，he wasn't.
（2）Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.细节理解题。根据One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.可知，年轻的画家路过这个花园停下是因为他被美丽的花朵吸引住了。故答案为：Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.
（3）Four.细节理解题。根据I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you.我可以告诉你原因。首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不到这些花。我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，那就是你。可知，老园丁给出了四个原因。故答案为：Four.
（4）A good feeling.细节理解题。根据I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.我知道很多对生活表现出热情的人都会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们产生美好的感觉。可知，老人花园的美丽会让人们产生美好的感觉。故答案为：A good feeling.
（5）I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为老园丁是一个非常善良的人。故答案为：I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h appy life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b eautiful horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c arry my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （缆绳） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h orses had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u nfriendly .She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l ife when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s topped biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s ee well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w rong ，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m ove .Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
【分析】本文主要讲述了一匹名叫黑美人的马的故事。
【解答】（1）happy.考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈和我过着幸福的生活。根据后面She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.她白天工作。我和其他小马一起玩，玩得很开心。结合首字母可知，应该是happy"幸福的"，形容词修饰后面的名词life。故填happy。
（2）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：你是一匹漂亮的马。根据后面You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.结合首字母可知，应该是beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词修饰后面的名词horse。故填beautiful。
（3）carry.考查动词。句意：我学会了背着主人，拉马车。根据后面的on my back，结合首字母可知，应该是carry"搬，背"，动词不定式to后面跟动词原形。故填carry。
（4）horses.考查名词。句意：我不喜欢戴它们但是所有的马都要戴着它们。根据前面的all，结合首字母可知，应该是horse"马"，all后面应用可数名词的复数形式。故填horses。
（5）unfriendly.考查形容词。句意：她不友好。根据后面的She bit and kicked people.她咬人踢人。结合首字母可知，应该是unfriendly"不友好的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填unfriendly。
（6）life.考查名词。句意：Ginger告诉我她年轻时的生活。根据后面的Her master was not kind to her."她的主人对她不好。"结合首字母可知，应该是life"生活"，形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词。故填life。
（7）stopped.考查动词。句意：她不再咬人和踢人。根据后面的happy horse"快乐的小马"，结合首字母可知，应该是stop"停止"。全文时态为一般过去时，根据前后时态一致原则，此处时态也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
（8）see.考查动词。句意：他们在雨里看不清楚。根据in the rain"在雨里"，结合首字母可知，应该是see"看见"，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填see。
（9）wrong.考查形容词。句意：有些事情不对。根据The bridge is broken in the middle."桥的中间断了"，结合首字母可知，应该是wrong"错误的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填wrong。
（10）move.考查动词。句意：但是我没有动。根据前面的But可知，句子前后意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是move"移动"，助动词后面应跟动词原形。故填move。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。 My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.
【分析】我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。
【解答】倾听，listen to；烦恼，名词，trouble；主动给予帮助，offer to help。根据句意，要用一般现在时。
故答案为：My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（2分）我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【分析】We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take action to do sth采取行动做某事；prevent him from making mistakes.阻止他犯错误。must接动词原形。
故答案为We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（2分）为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。 I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.
【分析】为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。
【解答】I"我"，句中作主语；turned down"调低"，根据汉语意思，可知动作发生在过去，turn的过去式为"turned"；the radio"收音机"；in order not to do sth"为了不做某事"；wake sb up"吵醒某人"；wake为动词，后跟宾格，him"他"，为宾格。
故答案为：I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．（2分）当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。 I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.
【分析】当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句；hear the beautiful music听见那美妙音乐。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。 It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【分析】打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。
【解答】分析句子，可用形式主语"It is+形容词+to do sth"，意思为"做某事怎么样"，"exciting"为形容词，意思为"兴奋的"；have snowball fights"打雪仗"；and"和"；make snowmen"堆雪人"。
故答案为：It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（20分）作文
请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：
（1）推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
✧introduction of yourself
✧the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
✧your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【分析】高分句型一
I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.
我努力工作，随时准备帮助别人。此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be ready to do sth"准备做某事"。
高分句型二
So I hope I can be a member of your club.
所以我希望我能成为你们俱乐部的一员。此句是一般现在时的宾语从句．句子 I can be a member of your club是动词hope 的宾语。
【解答】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name is Li Hua.I am a student of Grade 8 at Funing Secondary School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others（要点一，介绍我的个性．）（高分句型一）．I'm interested in biology.I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.（要点二，介绍我的能力、爱好及自由时间．）I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.So I hope I can be a member of your club.（高分句型二）（要点三，申请的原因）You can call me on 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at LiHua @163．com.（要点四，我的联系方式．）
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/4/26 9:42:30；用户：平安；邮箱：orFmNtyKKPUFdOqsWsH2OJ6NfYlE@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：4166638
扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（ ）
A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．must B．will C．need D．may
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（ ）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载） programmes at the same time.（ ）
A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．before
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（ ）
A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（ ）
A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（ ）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（ ）
A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always（1） and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2） this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3） .
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4） near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5） a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6） look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7） her time.I knew I had to make a（8） ，I thought of the times when I（9） my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要紧） in life..
"You don't have to（10） .Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11） things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12） the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13） .As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14） my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15） to get when you stop rushing through life.
（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的） to their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity （电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂静） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （营救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she .
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by .
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌症） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.
（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that .
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）He （摇动） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
22．（1分）Please keep the （秘密）for me．Never tell them to others．
23．（1分）The （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
24．（1分）People in the south of China （主要地）feed on rice．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's （微笑） eyes often make me feel warm.
26．（1分）There are many places of （interesting） in Beijing．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the （nature） world.
28．（1分）Did you enjoy （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
29．（1分）The radio says it will be （snow） here tomorrow.
30．（1分） （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过7个词）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？
（2）Why did the young painter stop？
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？
（5）What do you think of the gardener？
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （缆绳） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u .She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w ，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m .Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
八、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。
34．（2分）我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
35．（2分）为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。
36．（2分）当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。
38．（20分）作文
请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：
（1）推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
✧introduction of yourself
✧the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
✧your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（ ）
A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
【分析】﹣我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。
﹣我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。
【解答】一门科目和一种工具都是表示泛指，用不定冠词，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。第一空，unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt]，元音音素开头，排除A、C选项；第二空，useful的发音为[ˈjuːsfl]，辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
【点评】认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案。
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【分析】托尼长大后会长更高。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指托尼长大后会长更高，要用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎样使用这台机器．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们能看说明．
【解答】instructions"说明"； competitions"竞赛"，二者都是可数名词的复数形式； advertisement"广告"，是可数名词的单数形式，information"信息"是不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎样使用这台机器．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们能看说明．"可知，空格是"说明"，用instructions，因此答案应是 instructions．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（ ）
A．must B．will C．need D．may
【分析】﹣﹣安娜，今天下午的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣可能很好。但谁知道呢？变化总是很快。
【解答】must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能。根据But who knows？"但谁知道呢？"可知，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【分析】﹣﹣你的字真漂亮．﹣﹣谢谢你．我比以前写的更加认真了．
【解答】careful形容词，小心的；more careful更加小心的，比较级；more carefully更加小心地，副词比较级；carefully副词，小心地．根据than，可知用比较级．此空用来修饰动词write，用副词．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级．首先要根据than判断出用比较级，其次根据形容词和副词修饰的成分区别来判断用形容词还是副词．
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（ ）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：B。
【点评】略
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载） programmes at the same time.（ ）
A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
【分析】如果数百万人同时下载节目，互联网就会出问题。
【解答】million"百万"，数词，当和具体数字连用时，不能加s，也不和of连用；和of连用时，必须加s，表示不确定数。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记英语中大数的正确表达法，从而选出正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．before
【分析】﹣﹣你的右腿受伤了吗？怎么会这样？
﹣﹣真倒霉！我正在路上走，一辆电动自行车从后面撞了我。
【解答】when当......时候；while在......期间（从句用延续性动作）；as当......时候（从句用延续性动作）；before在......之前。根据从句过去式hit，及主句过去进行时态was walking可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（ ）
A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
【分析】我讨厌我的功课．太难了．我只是没有你和妈妈那么聪明．
﹣实际上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懒惰．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣我讨厌我的功课，太难了．我就是没有你和妈妈聪明．﹣﹣实际上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懒惰． First of all意为"首先"；For example意为"例如"；As a result意为"因此"；In fact意为"实际上"．孩子说自己不够聪明，而爸爸说孩子智商高，设空处应该是"实际上"．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
【分析】﹣吉米，你能帮我们挂上一些圣诞彩灯吗？
﹣没有问题。用彩色的灯光来营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意。
【解答】put up搭起；put away放到一边；put in放入；put out扑灭；由答句"It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights"可知，用彩色的灯光来营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意，所以是要搭起圣诞彩灯。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（ ）
A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
【分析】我们的老师经常建议我们独自完成家庭作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（ ）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【分析】"We think John the best student."的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
【解答】在 "'We think John the best student."中，主语是We，think是谓语，John是直接宾语，the best student是宾语补足语。主语用S表示，谓语动词用V表示，直接宾语用DO表示，宾语补足语用OC表示，所以本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握句子成分的有关知识。
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
【分析】﹣我很抱歉知道人们经常在这个地方钓鱼。
﹣是的。这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少。
【解答】less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多；由"people fish too often in this area"及"some rare birds will have___food"可知，人们经常在这个地方钓鱼，导致稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少，food是不可数名词，所以是less and less。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（ ）
A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
【分析】——昨天这个时候你在干什么？
——我们正在办公室工作。
【解答】根据时间状语"at this time yesterday"可知，句子应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语"We"是复数形式，故助动词应用were；work的现在分词是working。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记过去进行时的意义和用法，根据句意和语境选出正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
【分析】﹣﹣这个周日我们将要去上海植物园野餐。
﹣﹣祝你在那过得愉快。
【解答】A．不客气；B．祝你在那过得愉快；C．没关系；D．它很难说。根据句意：这个周日我们将要去上海植物园野餐。可知此处应填：祝你在那过得愉快。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always（1） C and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2） B this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3） C .
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4） D near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5） C a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6） A look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7） B her time.I knew I had to make a（8） D ，I thought of the times when I（9） A my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要紧） in life..
"You don't have to（10） C .Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11） A things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12） C the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13） A .As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14） B my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15） C to get when you stop rushing through life.
（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。
【解答】（1）C，考查形容词，A开心的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，D空闲的，后面说had too many things to do有很多事做，应该是很忙碌，故选C。
（2）B，考查介词，A到，B为，C和，D关于，根据上文说很忙，应该是没有时间做这个，表目的，故选B。
（3）C，考查短语，A保持安静，B小心，C快点，D努力工作，根据we don't have time for this.We should be quick没有时间，应该快一点，所以是和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。
（4）D，考查名词，A车站，B学校，C办公室，D超市，根据After shopping购物之后，所以是去了超市，故选D。
（5）C 考查介词，A在..上，B在..旁边，C在，D附近，句意应该是坐在桌子旁边，at a table坐在桌旁，故选C。
（6）A，考查形容词，A担心的，B劳累的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据Do I have to eat it up in a hurry？我需要快一点吃吗？女儿会问这个说明在担心，故选A。
（7）B，考查动词，A浪费，B带着，take one's time表示慢慢来，C花费，D付费，根据her time他的时间，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故选B。
（8）D，考查名词，A记号，B计划，C愿望，D选择，根据I knew I had to make a我知道需要…因为女儿受到了影响，所以是需要做选择，故选D。
（9）A，考查动词，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根据，I thought of the times when I（9）my child through life，所以是在催促她的时候想的只有时间，故选A。
（10）C，考查形容词，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根据下句Just enjoy it享受它，应该是不必着急，故选C。
（11）A，考查短语，A谈论，B照顾，C寻找，D与某人交谈，根据 things that interested us可知是谈论有趣的事情，故选A。
（12）C，考查动词，A买，B带着，C节约，D品尝，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口，故选C。
（13）A，考查副词，A开心地，B安静地，C悲伤地，D耐心地，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口给母亲，既然是给母亲，所以是开心的，故选A。
（14）B，考查动词，A抓；B给；C使；D教；根据句意应该是给孩子一些时间，故选B。
（15）C，考查形容词，A容易的，B难的，C更容易的，D更难的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的） to their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity （电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ A
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ B
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ A
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
【分析】文章介绍了四位正在改变世界的年轻人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.当杰克11岁的时候，他成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
（2）B.根据At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.12岁时，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。故选B。
（3）A.根据The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂静） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （营救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she A .
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by A .
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
【分析】文章讲述了失去了父亲的作者和一只无家可归的猫的故事。最后作者和猫互相陪伴，给了对方一个温暖的家。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. （五年前，我父亲临终之际，我从家乡跋涉千里，在他最后的日子陪伴他。我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难和痛苦的时刻之一。）以及第三段I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.（我打开门，发现台阶上有只小猫。他又瘦又穷。他的样子和我的感觉一样。）可知，在看到瘦弱的小猫时，作者正对父亲的离世难过，并且感觉小猫的样子和作者自己是一样的。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.有威利斯在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了及But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知因为他们的互相陪伴，作者的日子变得好过多了，因此这个猫拯救了作者是猫教会她真实的生活是什么。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据原文I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.可知我开始叫他威利斯是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。故选C。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据原文But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知文章主要讲述了"我从猫那得到的（东西）"。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌症） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.
（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？ A
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that D .
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ A
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
【分析】文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。
【解答】（1）A 文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。所以可以在杂志的"健康与运动"部分读这篇文章，故选A。
（2）D 段落大意题。根据The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.（USDA准备了一份食物指导来帮助人们了解哪种食物是吃起来最健康的。）可知第二段主要讲了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据After all，children eat the same way as their parents.（毕竟，孩子们和他们的父母有同样的进食方式。）可知父母的饮食习惯对孩子很重要。故选A。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国农业部为世界准备的健康食物指导。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ A
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ B
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ D
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【分析】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Peter said，"We must get you out of here."彼得说："我们必须帮你离开这儿。"推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.""我在去火车站赶火车的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。"推断吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为"无辜的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age.""他能和我们住在一起吗？"彼得说。"我们很想有个同龄的朋友。"可知彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）He shook （摇动） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
【分析】他使劲摇晃瓶子，看看里面有没有水。
【解答】根据提示"摇动"可知，是动词shake。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式shook。
故答案为：shook。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Please keep the secrets （秘密）for me．Never tell them to others．
【分析】请替我保守秘密．不要告诉别人．
【解答】答案：secrets 考查翻译填空．句意：请替我保守秘密．不要告诉别人．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘密．英语表达是secret．后有them它们，指代前面提到的秘密，所以这里用名词复数形式．故答案为secrets．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）The sudden （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
【分析】突然的大雨使我们无法野餐。
【解答】突然的sudden，是形容词；修饰名词rain，用形容词作定语。
故答案为：sudden。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）People in the south of China mainly （主要地）feed on rice．
【分析】中国南方的人们主要以大米为主食．
【解答】考查副词，主要地 mainly， 在句中作状语．
故答案为mainly
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's smiling （微笑） eyes often make me feel warm.
【分析】杨太太微笑的眼睛常常让我感到温暖。
【解答】微笑smile，是动词；smiling微笑的，是形容词；用形容词修饰名词eyes，作定语。
故答案为：smiling。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分）There are many places of interest （interesting） in Beijing．
【分析】北京有许多有趣的地方．
【解答】句意：北京有许多有趣的地方．of后面跟名词．
故填interest．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the natural （nature） world.
【分析】在周末，我们喜欢接近自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Did you enjoy yourselves （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
【分析】上周你们在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心吗，孩子们？
【解答】enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定搭配．根据boys and girls"孩子们"可知，用you的反身代词yourselves"你们自己"．
故答案为：yourselves．
【点评】掌握固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，注意反身代词变法，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
29．（1分）The radio says it will be snowy （snow） here tomorrow.
【分析】收音机说明天这里会下雪。
【解答】snow下雪、雪，动词或名词。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词snowy"下雪的"作表语。
故答案为：snowy。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） Sadly （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
【分析】可悲的是，许多野生动物因为人类而丧生。
【解答】sad悲伤的，是形容词；sadly悲伤地，是副词。根据句意和语法，要用副词作状语。
故答案为：Sadly。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过7个词）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？ No，he wasn't.
（2）Why did the young painter stop？ Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？ Four.
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？ A good feeling.
（5）What do you think of the gardener？ I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位盲人老园丁辛勤管理自已的花园里的鲜花的故事。
【解答】（1）No，he wasn't.推理判断题。根据Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see....although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.可知，老园丁看不见。故答案为：No，he wasn't.
（2）Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.细节理解题。根据One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.可知，年轻的画家路过这个花园停下是因为他被美丽的花朵吸引住了。故答案为：Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.
（3）Four.细节理解题。根据I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you.我可以告诉你原因。首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不到这些花。我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，那就是你。可知，老园丁给出了四个原因。故答案为：Four.
（4）A good feeling.细节理解题。根据I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.我知道很多对生活表现出热情的人都会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们产生美好的感觉。可知，老人花园的美丽会让人们产生美好的感觉。故答案为：A good feeling.
（5）I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为老园丁是一个非常善良的人。故答案为：I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h appy life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b eautiful horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c arry my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （缆绳） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h orses had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u nfriendly .She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l ife when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s topped biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s ee well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w rong ，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m ove .Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
【分析】本文主要讲述了一匹名叫黑美人的马的故事。
【解答】（1）happy.考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈和我过着幸福的生活。根据后面She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.她白天工作。我和其他小马一起玩，玩得很开心。结合首字母可知，应该是happy"幸福的"，形容词修饰后面的名词life。故填happy。
（2）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：你是一匹漂亮的马。根据后面You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.结合首字母可知，应该是beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词修饰后面的名词horse。故填beautiful。
（3）carry.考查动词。句意：我学会了背着主人，拉马车。根据后面的on my back，结合首字母可知，应该是carry"搬，背"，动词不定式to后面跟动词原形。故填carry。
（4）horses.考查名词。句意：我不喜欢戴它们但是所有的马都要戴着它们。根据前面的all，结合首字母可知，应该是horse"马"，all后面应用可数名词的复数形式。故填horses。
（5）unfriendly.考查形容词。句意：她不友好。根据后面的She bit and kicked people.她咬人踢人。结合首字母可知，应该是unfriendly"不友好的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填unfriendly。
（6）life.考查名词。句意：Ginger告诉我她年轻时的生活。根据后面的Her master was not kind to her."她的主人对她不好。"结合首字母可知，应该是life"生活"，形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词。故填life。
（7）stopped.考查动词。句意：她不再咬人和踢人。根据后面的happy horse"快乐的小马"，结合首字母可知，应该是stop"停止"。全文时态为一般过去时，根据前后时态一致原则，此处时态也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
（8）see.考查动词。句意：他们在雨里看不清楚。根据in the rain"在雨里"，结合首字母可知，应该是see"看见"，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填see。
（9）wrong.考查形容词。句意：有些事情不对。根据The bridge is broken in the middle."桥的中间断了"，结合首字母可知，应该是wrong"错误的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填wrong。
（10）move.考查动词。句意：但是我没有动。根据前面的But可知，句子前后意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是move"移动"，助动词后面应跟动词原形。故填move。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。 My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.
【分析】我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。
【解答】倾听，listen to；烦恼，名词，trouble；主动给予帮助，offer to help。根据句意，要用一般现在时。
故答案为：My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（2分）我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【分析】We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take action to do sth采取行动做某事；prevent him from making mistakes.阻止他犯错误。must接动词原形。
故答案为We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（2分）为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。 I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.
【分析】为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。
【解答】I"我"，句中作主语；turned down"调低"，根据汉语意思，可知动作发生在过去，turn的过去式为"turned"；the radio"收音机"；in order not to do sth"为了不做某事"；wake sb up"吵醒某人"；wake为动词，后跟宾格，him"他"，为宾格。
故答案为：I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．（2分）当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。 I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.
【分析】当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句；hear the beautiful music听见那美妙音乐。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。 It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【分析】打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。
【解答】分析句子，可用形式主语"It is+形容词+to do sth"，意思为"做某事怎么样"，"exciting"为形容词，意思为"兴奋的"；have snowball fights"打雪仗"；and"和"；make snowmen"堆雪人"。
故答案为：It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（20分）作文
请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：
（1）推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
✧introduction of yourself
✧the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
✧your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【分析】高分句型一
I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.
我努力工作，随时准备帮助别人。此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be ready to do sth"准备做某事"。
高分句型二
So I hope I can be a member of your club.
所以我希望我能成为你们俱乐部的一员。此句是一般现在时的宾语从句．句子 I can be a member of your club是动词hope 的宾语。
【解答】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name is Li Hua.I am a student of Grade 8 at Funing Secondary School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others（要点一，介绍我的个性．）（高分句型一）．I'm interested in biology.I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.（要点二，介绍我的能力、爱好及自由时间．）I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.So I hope I can be a member of your club.（高分句型二）（要点三，申请的原因）You can call me on 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at LiHua @163．com.（要点四，我的联系方式．）
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/4/26 9:42:30；用户：平安；邮箱：orFmNtyKKPUFdOqsWsH2OJ6NfYlE@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：4166638
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