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扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达(计30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him， Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(岛) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板运动) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
❖ A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
❖ A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
❖ An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.
❖ An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
❖ A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.
❖ A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖ An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖ An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
❖ An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
❖ A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（经济）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
50. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
51. Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
55. The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
六、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
_________________________________________________________________
72. 政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗？
_________________________________________________________________
73. 当地震发生时，这个小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
74. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。
_________________________________________________________________
75. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一场新型冠状病毒袭卷扬州城，造成大部分工厂停工，学校停学，我们学生开启了一段“听课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈疫情期间和疫情之后我们的学习和防疫情况。
要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，词数100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：抗击：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共场合：public places
疫情期间
1. 上网课，按时完成作业；
2. 学做DIY，分担家务；
3. 了解疫情，学习灾难防护知识；
4. ……
疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在学校 ……
3. 在公共场合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样？——好极了！它是中国最好的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处特指《长津湖》这部电影，因此用定冠词the；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此第二空填the。故选B。
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试前我真的很紧张。昨晚我都没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你能过。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；hard-working努力工作的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，没有睡好是因为考试前紧张。故选C。
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你觉得《青年报》怎么样？——的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交谈；B. covers包括，涉及，报道；C. writes写；D. says说。结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案为B。
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知，故选A。
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：进入高中以后，安德鲁和一些有相同爱好的同学交了朋友，并一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“started the DIY Club together”可知是拥有共同的兴趣，才一起创办了DIY俱乐部。故选B。
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh， What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。
考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead替代；moreover而且。结合语境可知，前后句之间为一种递进关系，故选D。
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jenny正在厨房做饭，这时Tom打电话找她帮忙。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导的从句动词用延续性或者非延续性动词；while当……时候，引导的从句动词用延续性动词；because因为；as随着，通常主句和从句的动作伴随发生。根据“Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help.”可知，表示一个动作正在进行的过程中时另一个动作发生了，此时用when表示“这时”，且called是短暂性动词。故选A。
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要喝一半牛奶。剩下的给你，Jane。——就我们两个人？其他人会不高兴吧？
考查主谓一致。根据“I’ll drink half of the milk.”可知，第一个空前的The rest指的是剩下的牛奶，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is，排除B、D；根据“Only for us two? ... the rest going to be unhappy?”可知，第二个空后的the rest指的是剩下的人，表示复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到这个女孩的尖叫了吗？——是的。我到那儿的时候，我发现她正很害怕地看着老鼠。
考查介词辨析。from来自，从；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“the scream…the girl”可知，此处指来自女孩的尖叫，因此第一空填from；in fear表示“害怕地”，第二空填in。故选A。
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？Would you please…？请你做……好吗？would为情态动词，后跟动词原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午我看到双胞胎在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。
考查时态。play一般现在时；will play一般将来时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”及“then”可知，此句使用过去进行时。故选D。
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，所以不要等我开会了。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知， 不让等开会是因为可能要迟到了。故选B。
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——旅途很愉快。你最喜欢哪一个城市，武汉、成都还是重庆？——很难说。这些城市都有好有坏。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；It’s hard to say很难说；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“There are good things and bad things about them.”可知，每个城市都有优缺点，因此很难评价哪个最好。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all。 He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickon和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Colin能够站起来走路了。
【16题详解】
句意：起初一切都变绿了。
red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他看着变化的发生。
choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Dickon每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Colin）在那里度过了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there”可知，Colin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。
reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样。根据“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我想让你、Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Colin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。
proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。
gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin继续说道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根据“and strong”可知，Colin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根据“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一边，Mary在另一边。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickon on one side”可知，此处指的是Colin两边的另一边。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失败；worked起作用。根据“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(岛) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板运动) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文中汤姆，菲利普，爱丽丝三个人分别描述了自己在假期期间遇到的善人善举。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.”可知，牵羊的人挤羊奶，给我们两杯羊奶。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I cried to my parents, ‘My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!’ ”可知，菲利普向父母哭诉手太冷了，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came.”可知，这位上年纪的女士和我们一起等公交车，直到我们的车来，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三个人分别描述了自己在假期遇到的善人善举，故选D。
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
❖ A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
❖ A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
❖ An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap
❖ An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
❖ A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.
❖ A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖ An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖ An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
❖ An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
❖ A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文以列举外国人对中国的看法，来证明世界各地的外国人喜欢在中国居住。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others.”可知，来自日本的志愿者认为中国人是乐于助人的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.”可知，大多数人遵守交通规则。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book…Chinese people are ready to help others…The delicious food is served on time…Traffic run to all over the world…”可知，短文提到了中国的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。文章主要是通过列举在推特上的回复来表明外国人喜欢在中国居住，因此是通过举例子的方式。故选B。
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（经济）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年亚运会在杭州举办。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”可知，亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，在北京举办的亚运会让世界看到中国以及它取得的成就。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2022年将在杭州举办亚运会以及亚运会在中国举办的历史。因此本文主要讲述了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
【答案】unfriendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他脸上不友好的表情表明他不喜欢隔壁的邻居。根据“that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.”可知，上文是“他脸上不友好的表情”，此处是形容词作定语，friend“朋友”，是名词，unfriendly“不友好的”，是形容词，故填unfriendly。
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：比起讲好玩的笑话，艾米更喜欢为人们唱歌。由句中“better than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，比较的内容在形式上是并列关系，由前面“singing for people”可知与之并列的应该是“telling funny jokes”。故填telling。
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
【答案】dropped
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的女儿太马虎了，她的手表掉到地上摔坏了。drop表示“使掉下”，又根据“it broke”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此填过去式dropped。故填dropped。
50. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果我们正确地对待双减，那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，correct形容词，意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat，correct变副词直接在词尾加ly，故填correctly。
51. Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
【答案】coaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘长途客车旅行不如坐火车安全。coach表示“长途汽车”，此处应用复数名词泛指长途客车这一类交通工具。故填coaches。
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
【答案】clearing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
【答案】burn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在去看医生之前，不要把药膏抹在你的烧伤处。burn表示“烧伤”，此处是作为名词在句中作宾语。故填burn。
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来我家！Lily和Lucy你们水果随便吃。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃……”，又根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，是两个人，因此填反身代词复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
55 The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：河里的那条旧船一定是那边渔民的船。fisherman“渔民”，one of the后要跟复数名词fishermen，分析句子可知，此处指的是“渔民的”，应该用名词所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。
六、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. To make time for working parents.
57. No, they can’t.
58. About 460000 primary school students.
59. One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.
60. Twice a week.
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
【56题详解】
根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
【57题详解】
根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
【58题详解】
根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
【59题详解】
根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
【60题详解】
根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
【答案】61. (a)ccepted
62. (w)orse
63. (e)nough
64. (a)live
65. (w)oke 66. (b)etter
67. (u)p 68. (s)un
69. (c)losely##(c)arefully
70. (s)eemed
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在船上做医生，跟着船长去冒险，被暴风雨和海盗袭击，后来流落荒岛，发现了空中有一座漂浮的岛的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：我接受了。根据“offered”可知，罗宾逊船长给我提供了一份船上医生的工作，我接受了；且句子为一般过去时时态。故填(a)ccepted。
【62题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，两艘海盗船攻击了我们，我们很快变成了囚犯。根据“our boat was hit by a storm.”可知先是我们的船被暴风雨袭击，然后更糟糕的是我们被两艘海盗船攻击。故填(w)orse。
【63题详解】
句意：我被放进了一艘独木船里面，船上有足够维持八天的食物，然后船就被推出去大海了。根据“food for eight days”可知是足够维持八天的食物。故填(e)nough。
【64题详解】
句意：我很开心还活着，但我仍然处于危险中。根据前文“Finally, one of the pirates set me free.”可知其中一个海盗放了我走，所以我还活着。故填(a)live。
【65题详解】
句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据“stopped to sleep on one of them.”可知之前是在岛上睡觉，所以第二天早上醒来。故填(w)oke。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据句意可知睡了一觉，醒来还能看到阳光，所以是感觉比之前好多了。故填(b)etter。
【67题详解】
句意：我抬头看到了一个巨大的物体在空中。根据句意可知，阳光突然消失了，所以想抬头看看怎么了；look up有“抬头看”的意思。故填(u)p。
【68题详解】
句意：它太大了，以至于完全遮住了太阳。根据“the sun disappeared”可知太阳是被这个巨大的物体遮住了。故填(s)un。
【69题详解】
句意：我用望远镜更加仔细地去看这个巨大的物体。根据“With my telescope（望远镜）”可知，用望远镜能看得更仔细，closely和carefully都可表达相同的意思，副词修饰动词looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。
【70题详解】
句意：我看到人们在岛的底部钓鱼，在顶部似乎有一个城镇或城市。根据“a town or city”可知用望远镜看，岛上似乎有一个城镇或城市；seem to be似乎是。故填(s)eemed。
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
【解析】
【详解】我们的：our；英语老师：English teacher；拼写：spell；单词：word；错误：wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”，又根据题干内容可知句子可用一般过去时，因此用过去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼错单词”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
72. 政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?##Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
【解析】
【详解】提供某物给某人可译为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，固定用法。the+形容词表示一类人，the old表示老人。根据句意和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以要用助动词did进行提问，单词位于句首要大写。故填Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?/Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
73. 当地震发生时，这个小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
【解析】
【详解】此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境是主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，地震：the earthquake；发生：happen，此处用过去式；这个小男：the boy，主句主语；主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，遛狗：take the dog for a walk；此处用take的现在分词，故填When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
74. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
【解析】
【详解】伤心地：sadly；一些野生动物：some wild animals；生活区域：living areas；越来越少：fewer and fewer。根据句意可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sadly作为副词位于句首修饰整个句子，some wild animals作主语，have表示“有”，主语是复数名词，因此用动词原形，作谓语，fewer and fewer living areas作宾语。故填Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
75. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
【解析】
【详解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定用法。根据句意可知，句子应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用could。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
B. 书面表达（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一场新型冠状病毒袭卷扬州城，造成大部分工厂停工，学校停学，我们学生开启了一段“听课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈疫情期间和疫情之后我们的学习和防疫情况。
要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，词数100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：抗击：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共场合：public places
疫情期间
1. 上网课，按时完成作业；
2. 学做DIY，分担家务；
3 了解疫情，学习灾难防护知识；
4. ……
疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在学校 ……
3. 在公共场合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience. The epidemic situation has greatly affected our study and life. During the epidemic, we had online classes and homework at home. And at home, I learned to do DIY and helped my parents do housework. At the same time, we understood the epidemic situation and learned disaster prevention knowledge. After the epidemic situation ended, We cleaned up at home. We watched the news for information about the latest epidemic situation. At school, we wore masks in class. We kept a safe distance from each other in public places. We hope the epidemic situation can really end and we can have a peaceful life
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题干要求以李华的身份根据提示写一篇关于疫情期间和之后的学习和生活。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般过去时。文章按照疫情期间、疫情之后和自己的愿望来具体描写学习和生活情况。写作注意前后句逻辑，无语法和拼写错误。
扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him， Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(岛) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板运动) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
❖ A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
❖ A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
❖ An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.
❖ An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
❖ A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.
❖ A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖ An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖ An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
❖ An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
❖ A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（经济）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
50. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
51. Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
55. The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
六、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
_________________________________________________________________
72. 政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗？
_________________________________________________________________
73. 当地震发生时，这个小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
74. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。
_________________________________________________________________
75. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一场新型冠状病毒袭卷扬州城，造成大部分工厂停工，学校停学，我们学生开启了一段“听课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈疫情期间和疫情之后我们的学习和防疫情况。
要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，词数100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：抗击：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共场合：public places
疫情期间
1. 上网课，按时完成作业；
2. 学做DIY，分担家务；
3. 了解疫情，学习灾难防护知识；
4. ……
疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在学校 ……
3. 在公共场合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样？——好极了！它是中国最好的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处特指《长津湖》这部电影，因此用定冠词the；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此第二空填the。故选B。
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试前我真的很紧张。昨晚我都没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你能过。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；hard-working努力工作的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，没有睡好是因为考试前紧张。故选C。
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你觉得《青年报》怎么样？——的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交谈；B. covers包括，涉及，报道；C. writes写；D. says说。结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案为B。
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知，故选A。
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：进入高中以后，安德鲁和一些有相同爱好的同学交了朋友，并一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“started the DIY Club together”可知是拥有共同的兴趣，才一起创办了DIY俱乐部。故选B。
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh， What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。
考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead替代；moreover而且。结合语境可知，前后句之间为一种递进关系，故选D。
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jenny正在厨房做饭，这时Tom打电话找她帮忙。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导的从句动词用延续性或者非延续性动词；while当……时候，引导的从句动词用延续性动词；because因为；as随着，通常主句和从句的动作伴随发生。根据“Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help.”可知，表示一个动作正在进行的过程中时另一个动作发生了，此时用when表示“这时”，且called是短暂性动词。故选A。
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要喝一半牛奶。剩下的给你，Jane。——就我们两个人？其他人会不高兴吧？
考查主谓一致。根据“I’ll drink half of the milk.”可知，第一个空前的The rest指的是剩下的牛奶，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is，排除B、D；根据“Only for us two? ... the rest going to be unhappy?”可知，第二个空后的the rest指的是剩下的人，表示复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到这个女孩的尖叫了吗？——是的。我到那儿的时候，我发现她正很害怕地看着老鼠。
考查介词辨析。from来自，从；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“the scream…the girl”可知，此处指来自女孩的尖叫，因此第一空填from；in fear表示“害怕地”，第二空填in。故选A。
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？Would you please…？请你做……好吗？would为情态动词，后跟动词原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午我看到双胞胎在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。
考查时态。play一般现在时；will play一般将来时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”及“then”可知，此句使用过去进行时。故选D。
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，所以不要等我开会了。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知， 不让等开会是因为可能要迟到了。故选B。
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——旅途很愉快。你最喜欢哪一个城市，武汉、成都还是重庆？——很难说。这些城市都有好有坏。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；It’s hard to say很难说；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“There are good things and bad things about them.”可知，每个城市都有优缺点，因此很难评价哪个最好。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all。 He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickon和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Colin能够站起来走路了。
【16题详解】
句意：起初一切都变绿了。
red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他看着变化的发生。
choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Dickon每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Colin）在那里度过了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there”可知，Colin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。
reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样。根据“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我想让你、Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Colin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。
proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。
gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin继续说道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根据“and strong”可知，Colin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根据“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一边，Mary在另一边。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickon on one side”可知，此处指的是Colin两边的另一边。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失败；worked起作用。根据“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(岛) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板运动) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文中汤姆，菲利普，爱丽丝三个人分别描述了自己在假期期间遇到的善人善举。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.”可知，牵羊的人挤羊奶，给我们两杯羊奶。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I cried to my parents, ‘My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!’ ”可知，菲利普向父母哭诉手太冷了，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came.”可知，这位上年纪的女士和我们一起等公交车，直到我们的车来，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三个人分别描述了自己在假期遇到的善人善举，故选D。
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
❖ A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
❖ A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
❖ An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap
❖ An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
❖ A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.
❖ A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖ An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖ An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
❖ An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
❖ A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文以列举外国人对中国的看法，来证明世界各地的外国人喜欢在中国居住。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others.”可知，来自日本的志愿者认为中国人是乐于助人的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.”可知，大多数人遵守交通规则。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book…Chinese people are ready to help others…The delicious food is served on time…Traffic run to all over the world…”可知，短文提到了中国的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。文章主要是通过列举在推特上的回复来表明外国人喜欢在中国居住，因此是通过举例子的方式。故选B。
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（经济）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年亚运会在杭州举办。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”可知，亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，在北京举办的亚运会让世界看到中国以及它取得的成就。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2022年将在杭州举办亚运会以及亚运会在中国举办的历史。因此本文主要讲述了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
【答案】unfriendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他脸上不友好的表情表明他不喜欢隔壁的邻居。根据“that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.”可知，上文是“他脸上不友好的表情”，此处是形容词作定语，friend“朋友”，是名词，unfriendly“不友好的”，是形容词，故填unfriendly。
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：比起讲好玩的笑话，艾米更喜欢为人们唱歌。由句中“better than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，比较的内容在形式上是并列关系，由前面“singing for people”可知与之并列的应该是“telling funny jokes”。故填telling。
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
【答案】dropped
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的女儿太马虎了，她的手表掉到地上摔坏了。drop表示“使掉下”，又根据“it broke”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此填过去式dropped。故填dropped。
50. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果我们正确地对待双减，那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，correct形容词，意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat，correct变副词直接在词尾加ly，故填correctly。
51. Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
【答案】coaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘长途客车旅行不如坐火车安全。coach表示“长途汽车”，此处应用复数名词泛指长途客车这一类交通工具。故填coaches。
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
【答案】clearing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
【答案】burn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在去看医生之前，不要把药膏抹在你的烧伤处。burn表示“烧伤”，此处是作为名词在句中作宾语。故填burn。
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来我家！Lily和Lucy你们水果随便吃。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃……”，又根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，是两个人，因此填反身代词复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
55 The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：河里的那条旧船一定是那边渔民的船。fisherman“渔民”，one of the后要跟复数名词fishermen，分析句子可知，此处指的是“渔民的”，应该用名词所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。
六、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. To make time for working parents.
57. No, they can’t.
58. About 460000 primary school students.
59. One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.
60. Twice a week.
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
【56题详解】
根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
【57题详解】
根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
【58题详解】
根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
【59题详解】
根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
【60题详解】
根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
【答案】61. (a)ccepted
62. (w)orse
63. (e)nough
64. (a)live
65. (w)oke 66. (b)etter
67. (u)p 68. (s)un
69. (c)losely##(c)arefully
70. (s)eemed
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在船上做医生，跟着船长去冒险，被暴风雨和海盗袭击，后来流落荒岛，发现了空中有一座漂浮的岛的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：我接受了。根据“offered”可知，罗宾逊船长给我提供了一份船上医生的工作，我接受了；且句子为一般过去时时态。故填(a)ccepted。
【62题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，两艘海盗船攻击了我们，我们很快变成了囚犯。根据“our boat was hit by a storm.”可知先是我们的船被暴风雨袭击，然后更糟糕的是我们被两艘海盗船攻击。故填(w)orse。
【63题详解】
句意：我被放进了一艘独木船里面，船上有足够维持八天的食物，然后船就被推出去大海了。根据“food for eight days”可知是足够维持八天的食物。故填(e)nough。
【64题详解】
句意：我很开心还活着，但我仍然处于危险中。根据前文“Finally, one of the pirates set me free.”可知其中一个海盗放了我走，所以我还活着。故填(a)live。
【65题详解】
句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据“stopped to sleep on one of them.”可知之前是在岛上睡觉，所以第二天早上醒来。故填(w)oke。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据句意可知睡了一觉，醒来还能看到阳光，所以是感觉比之前好多了。故填(b)etter。
【67题详解】
句意：我抬头看到了一个巨大的物体在空中。根据句意可知，阳光突然消失了，所以想抬头看看怎么了；look up有“抬头看”的意思。故填(u)p。
【68题详解】
句意：它太大了，以至于完全遮住了太阳。根据“the sun disappeared”可知太阳是被这个巨大的物体遮住了。故填(s)un。
【69题详解】
句意：我用望远镜更加仔细地去看这个巨大的物体。根据“With my telescope（望远镜）”可知，用望远镜能看得更仔细，closely和carefully都可表达相同的意思，副词修饰动词looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。
【70题详解】
句意：我看到人们在岛的底部钓鱼，在顶部似乎有一个城镇或城市。根据“a town or city”可知用望远镜看，岛上似乎有一个城镇或城市；seem to be似乎是。故填(s)eemed。
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
【解析】
【详解】我们的：our；英语老师：English teacher；拼写：spell；单词：word；错误：wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”，又根据题干内容可知句子可用一般过去时，因此用过去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼错单词”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
72. 政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?##Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
【解析】
【详解】提供某物给某人可译为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，固定用法。the+形容词表示一类人，the old表示老人。根据句意和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以要用助动词did进行提问，单词位于句首要大写。故填Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?/Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
73. 当地震发生时，这个小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
【解析】
【详解】此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境是主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，地震：the earthquake；发生：happen，此处用过去式；这个小男：the boy，主句主语；主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，遛狗：take the dog for a walk；此处用take的现在分词，故填When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
74. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
【解析】
【详解】伤心地：sadly；一些野生动物：some wild animals；生活区域：living areas；越来越少：fewer and fewer。根据句意可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sadly作为副词位于句首修饰整个句子，some wild animals作主语，have表示“有”，主语是复数名词，因此用动词原形，作谓语，fewer and fewer living areas作宾语。故填Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
75. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
【解析】
【详解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定用法。根据句意可知，句子应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用could。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
B. 书面表达（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一场新型冠状病毒袭卷扬州城，造成大部分工厂停工，学校停学，我们学生开启了一段“听课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈疫情期间和疫情之后我们的学习和防疫情况。
要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，词数100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：抗击：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共场合：public places
疫情期间
1. 上网课，按时完成作业；
2. 学做DIY，分担家务；
3 了解疫情，学习灾难防护知识；
4. ……
疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在学校 ……
3. 在公共场合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience. The epidemic situation has greatly affected our study and life. During the epidemic, we had online classes and homework at home. And at home, I learned to do DIY and helped my parents do housework. At the same time, we understood the epidemic situation and learned disaster prevention knowledge. After the epidemic situation ended, We cleaned up at home. We watched the news for information about the latest epidemic situation. At school, we wore masks in class. We kept a safe distance from each other in public places. We hope the epidemic situation can really end and we can have a peaceful life
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题干要求以李华的身份根据提示写一篇关于疫情期间和之后的学习和生活。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般过去时。文章按照疫情期间、疫情之后和自己的愿望来具体描写学习和生活情况。写作注意前后句逻辑，无语法和拼写错误。
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