扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共54页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分
一、听力测试 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. Which animal are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. What does the man need for that? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. What does the girl think of Millie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She is helpful. B. She is clever. C. She is funny.
6. How long has it been dry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. For almost a week. B. For almost ten days. C. For almost a month.
7. What season is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
8. What’s the highest temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. -5℃. B. 5℃. C. 9℃.
9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
10. Who has the most rubbers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jack. B. Daniel. C. Nancy.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman think of her work?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital?
A. She tells stories. B. She sings songs. C. She washes clothes.
听一篇短文，从 各小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Be kind to wild animals
Some people think
that all wild animals are dangerous.
In fact
____13____ of wild animals hurt people if he or she leaves them alone.
Wild animals only hurt people
* when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food.
* when their babies are ___15___.
* when people hunt them or make them angry.

13. A. Most B. Very few C. Quite some
14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. How many people died in the earthquake?
A. 25. B. 2,500. C. 25,000.
17. When did the earthquake happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What was the speaker doing at that moment?
A. The speaker was sleeping.
B. The speaker was going out.
C. The speaker was studying at school.
19. Why did the speaker feel nothing?
A. Because the speaker was sleeping.
B. Because the speaker was on the first floor.
C. Because the speaker was in the playground.
20. Why did the speaker’s father look out of the window?
A. Because he had nothing to do.
B. Because he was on the first floor.
C. Because he saw the computer shaking.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）
21. —What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.
A. a, a B. /, an C. /, a D. a, an
22. About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground.
A. is play B. are play C. is playing D. are playing
23. You had better ________ the math problems by yourself.
A. work out B. work it out C. to work out D. to work it out
24. ________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. To catching
25. — ________?
— It has broad wings and brown feathers.
A. What does the eagle look like B. What does the eagle like
C. How does the eagle look like D. What is the eagle
26. I think this lesson is ________ more important than that one.
A. much B. so C. too D. quite
27. My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
28. — ________ is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou ?
— About 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
29. The price of pork in October is as ________ as that in December.
A. high B. higher C. expensive D. more expensive
30. Cathy was singing in the room ________ his parents came in.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
31. Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?
A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does his homework every day.
32. —I phoned you at six yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I ________ basketball with my friends.
A. am playing B. was playing C. played D. will play
33. —How did Tom come to school today?
—He ________ come by bike. I am not sure.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
34. A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
35. — Don’t make too much noise in the reading room.
— ________.
A. Sorry, I don’t B. Sorry, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. No, I don’t
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）

Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket. I would be a different person if my ____36____ didn’t bring the basket into my life.
It was summer, one day, my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the ____37____. The white basket winked(眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I ____38____ have it.
“Mom, please can I please, please get it? I’ll do ____39____ for as long as you say. I’ll do____40____, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”
“You know,” she said, “If you ____41____ up, you could buy this yourself.”
To get the basket, I have to collect ____42____. My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it ____43____ out of reach in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted my ____44____ eggs by doing housework here and there.(washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, finishing small work ____45____ that already looked strange without the basket in the front.) And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped ____46____.Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough eggs ____47____.
Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the ____48____ basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This thing ____49____ terrible.
“Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special ____50____ you paid for it yourself. I think you are great.”
36. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather
37. A. tree B. bed C. table D. window
38. A. needed to B. had to C. could D. might
39. A. sports B. shopping C. housework D. activities
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
41. A. come B. save C. put D. cheer
42. A. bikes B. baskets C. dollars D. eggs
43. A. carefully B. carelessly C. freely D. clearly
44. A. up B. down C. dropping D. rising
45. A. in the car B. on the bus C. on the bike D. in the taxi
46. A. sadly B. excitedly C. luckily D. angrily
47. A. however B. suddenly C. at last D. in all
48. A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult
49. A. started B. ended C. turned D. happened
50. A. when B. before C. after D. because
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.
The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification (拟人), as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
51. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ac-bd-ac-db
52. Which word can be used to describe the spring rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. D. Heavy.
53. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He thanks the nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He is good at writing poems. D. He likes the city of Chengdu.
B
On Saturday morning Tom looked at the fence with a bucket of white paint and a brush. He painted one little piece and sat down. He thought of the free boys and the fun he planned. He felt even worse. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting carefully.
Soon Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple. Tom took no notice of him and kept painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”
Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?” “Isn’t this work?”
Tom kept painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, I like it.”
“Do you really like it?”
“Why not? Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?”
Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more interested and said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”
“No, I don’t think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s on the street. It’s difficult to do it right.”
“Come on, let me try.”
“I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid do it.” “I’ll be careful. I’ll give you my apple.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face, but with happiness in his heart. While Ben worked and sweated in the sun, Tom sat in the shade eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next go with Billy Fisher for a good kite; and then Johnny Miller, and so on. By the time he had no more paint, he had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had three coats of paint. He had learnt that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
54. Ben Rogers looked at Tom’s work like an artist because Ben ________.
A. was an artist B. loved painting
C. wanted to help Tom D. wanted to make fun of Tom
55. How many times didn’t Tom agree to let Ben paint the fence?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
56. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sadness. B. Kindness. C. Willingness. D. Darkness.
57. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Tom’s idea was to make it difficult to paint the fence.
B. Tom was lazy because he didn’t want to paint the fence.
C. Tom didn’t paint the fence at all and got a lot of toys and treasures.
D. Tom really liked painting fence because it was a chance to paint it.
D
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals’ bodies cool and slows their heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
But why don’t humans hibernate? Humans don’t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause ache. Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill. In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
58. Why don’t humans hibernate?
A. We have lots of food to eat. B. Humans don’t like sleeping.
C. Our body is not designed for hibernation. D. The temperature isn’t cold enough.
59. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Humans can’t keep away from the cold.
B. All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.
C. Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.
D. Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
60. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A. a journey to Mars B. long-distance space travel
C. the astronauts and energy D. human hibernation in the future
61. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Is human hibernation easy? B. Is human hibernation possible?
C. Is human hibernation different? D. Is human hibernation interesting?
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” Scott said.
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more.
—Taken from White Fang
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。
62. Where did White Fang live according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________
63. What happened to Scott when he was out riding with White Fang?
__________________________________________________________
64. Who did White Fang run to for help at first?
__________________________________________________________
65. What did White Fang do after Beth understood him?
__________________________________________________________
66. Why did everyone like White Fang even more?
__________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）
根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.
When they first m____67____ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n____68____. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h____69____. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.
The water they use comes from the r____70____. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g____71____. When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b____72____ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h____73____.
They open their home to people all over the world, d____74____ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_____75_____ with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c______76______ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
写作（计 20 分）
77. 你校 Wildlife Protection Club 正在招募新成员，假如你是Andy，请你以Protect Earth and Love Wildlife为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。
Your information
八年级学生，乐于助人……
Your ideas
动物爱好者，和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasons for your joining the club
1. 希望更多了解野生动物
2. ……

Problems that wildlife is facing
1.砍伐树木和森林
2.每年发生许多自然灾害
3. ……
Ways
1. 政府：……
2. 我们学生：……
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数 100 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I will give a speech about protecting Earth and loving wildlife.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
可选题目参考：
阅读理解 C 篇
C1
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do hard work, but he gets less money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
78. From the passage we know that ________.
A. Henry doesn’t like his work B. Henry gets less money
C. Henry doesn’t like the policeman D. Henry comes from a rich family
79. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ________.
A. all the ticket were sold out B. he didn’t want to buy a ticket
C. he had no time to buy a ticket D. he had no money to buy a ticket
80. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ________.
A. it was dangerous B. Henry had no ticket
C. their team kicked a goal D. the other team kicked a goal
81. From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A. the policeman didn’t like Henry
B. the policeman was also a football fan
C. the policeman tried to make Henry happy
D. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
C2

There was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in the middle of a dry land. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers. However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees.
One day, two travelers were traveling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hot and they were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree and decided to take a rest under the tree.
They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree had any fruit. Since it was not a fruit-bearing tree, he became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”
When the other traveler heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You should be grateful to the tree and thank the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reach here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offers you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If it is not here, you may die now! The tree saves your life from the hot sun, but what you say makes me feel sorry for you!”
The first traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
82. What did the tree provide the two travelers with?
A. Some nuts. B. Some fruit. C. Some shade. D. Some water.
83. Which of the following about the tree is True?
A. It was the only living tree in the dry place.
B. It was a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C. Two travelers became anger because of hunger.
D. Two travelers started their journey from morning to night.
84. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 精疲力竭的 B. 斗志昂扬的 C. 万念俱灰的 D. 不忘初心的
85. The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should love our life
B. We should see others’ good points
C. We should travel with a polite man
D. We should plant more trees in the dry land
C3
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.
We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me …”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.
It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
86. Who gave the boy a meal box?
A. The young woman. B. The old man. C. The young man. D. Mum and Dad.
87. The underlined words “touched” in Paragraph 8 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 悲伤的 B. 快乐的 C. 惊讶的 D. 感动的
88. Why didn’t the boy have the meal?
A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man.
C. He didn’t like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
89. What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?
A. He bought some food for the homeless.
B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.
C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.
词汇运用
90. It will be even ________ in Yangzhou tomorrow. (snowy)
91. In summer, the temperature will be in the ________. (thirty)
92. This English story has ________ new words than that one. (few)
93. The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. (they)
94. His carelessness ________ to the traffic accident yesterday. (lead)
95. A lot of ________ go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. (tour)
96. Wednesday is his ________ day of the week. (bad)
97. There may be no pandas ________ in the world if we do nothing. (leave)
98. After the earthquake, he was happy to find all his friends ________. (live)
99. She didn’t sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels ________ now. (sleep)
100. They are the ________ boats. (fisherman)
101. She felt _________ when she fell down since no one would like to help her up. (help)
102. The girl was so careless that she ________ her glasses onto the ground again. (drop)
103. He made me ________ the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick)
104. The ________ of the film is interesting, but the end is boring. (begin)
105. You’ll find differences between two ________ (文化).
106. We can borrow _________ from the school library. (杂志)
107. The _______ of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量)
108. He felt so _________ that he couldn’t say a single word. (紧张的)
109. Thank you for ________ our invitation to the dinner party. (接受)
110. English is one of the most important ________ in the world. (语言)
111. Don’t tell me anything about the novel before I read it ________. (从头至尾)
112. The new students are busy _________ themselves to each other. (介绍)
113. Try your best and you’ll answer all the questions __________. (正确地)
114. The taxi made a ________ turn and caused a heavy traffic accident. (突然的)
115. The bears move around ________ in the daytime. (缓慢地)
116. Boys and girls, please write down your ________ and finish the forms. (地址)
117. It seemed _________ around us after the earthquake. (寂静的)
118. The local _________ should take actions to protect the environment at once. (政府)
119. My bike was broken and I was late for school. What an ________ day! (糟糕的)
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
120. 游玩扬州的最好时间是在春天。
_________________________________________________
121. 我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
_________________________________________________
122. 地震发生的时候，我正在家里睡觉。
_________________________________________________
123. 该区域为许多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
_________________________________________________
124. 他迫不及待地打开盒子，穿上他的新鞋。
_________________________________________________
125. 这场比赛将在星期天举行。
_________________________________________________
126. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存或无以为食。
_________________________________________________
127. 大熊猫主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生。
_________________________________________________
128. 她经常微笑，而且不说任何人的坏话。
_________________________________________________
129. 我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。
_________________________________________________
130. Luke 擅长讲有趣的笑话，他经常使我们大笑。
_________________________________________________
131. 我们必须阻止猎人捕捉野生动物。
_________________________________________________
132. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
________________________________________________________
133. 你最好先仔细阅读说明，而不是花钱请人来做它。
__________________________________________________
134. 我还建议他上一门“DIY”课程。
__________________________________________________

答案与解析
一、听力测试 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which animal are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What does the man need for that? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the girl think of Millie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She is helpful. B. She is clever. C. She is funny.
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How long has it been dry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. For almost a week. B. For almost ten days. C. For almost a month.
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What season is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What’s the highest temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. -5℃. B. 5℃. C. 9℃.
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Who has the most rubbers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jack. B. Daniel. C. Nancy.
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman think of her work?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital?
A. She tells stories. B. She sings songs. C. She washes clothes.
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，从 各小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Be kind to wild animals
Some people think
that all wild animals are dangerous.
In fact
____13____ of wild animals hurt people if he or she leaves them alone.
Wild animals only hurt people
* when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food.
* when their babies are ___15___.
* when people hunt them or make them angry.

13. A. Most B. Very few C. Quite some
14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. How many people died in the earthquake?
A. 25. B. 2,500. C. 25,000.
17. When did the earthquake happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What was the speaker doing at that moment?
A. The speaker was sleeping.
B. The speaker was going out.
C. The speaker was studying at school.
19. Why did the speaker feel nothing?
A. Because the speaker was sleeping.
B. Because the speaker was on the first floor.
C. Because the speaker was in the playground.
20. Why did the speaker’s father look out of the window?
A. Because he had nothing to do.
B. Because he was on the first floor.
C. Because he saw the computer shaking.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）
21. —What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.
A. a, a B. /, an C. /, a D. a, an
【21题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的天气多冷啊！——对。因为我们住在扬州，所以我们度过了一段不同寻常的时光。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。分析第一句句子结构可知这是一个what感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，排除AD选项。unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。
22. About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground.
A. is play B. are play C. is playing D. are playing
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
23. You had better ________ the math problems by yourself.
A. work out B. work it out C. to work out D. to work it out
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。work out“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math problems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
24. ________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. To catching
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上公交车，我每天都早早地起床。
考查动词不定式。catch“赶上”，根据“I get up early every day”可知，我每天都早早地起床的目的是为了能赶上公交车，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
25. — ________?
— It has broad wings and brown feathers.
A. What does the eagle look like B. What does the eagle like
C. How does the eagle look like D. What is the eagle
【25题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What does the eagle look like老鹰长什么样；What does the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；How does the eagle look like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has broad wings and brown feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。
26. I think this lesson is ________ more important than that one.
A. much B. so C. too D. quite
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为这一课比那一课重要得多。
考查副词辨析。much非常；so如此；too太；quite十分，相当。此处在句中修饰形容词比较级“more important”，用much，故选A。
27. My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【27题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的司机。他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense感觉。a sense of direction“方向感”，故选D。
28. — ________ is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou ?
— About 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——仪征到扬州有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“About 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知，对距离进行提问，故选C。
29. The price of pork in October is as ________ as that in December.
A. high B. higher C. expensive D. more expensive
【29题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。根据“The price of pork”可知，修容价格高用形容词high，故选A。
30. Cathy was singing in the room ________ his parents came in.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
【30题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜的父母进来时，他正在房间里唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，与延续性或短暂性动词一起连用；while当……时，与延续性动词一起连用；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Cathy was singing in the room … his parents came in”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，且came是短暂性动词，故选A。
31. Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?
A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does his homework every day.
【31题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
32. —I phoned you at six yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I ________ basketball with my friends.
A. am playing B. was playing C. played D. will play
【32题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上六点钟给你打电话，但是没有人接。——我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...basketball with my friends.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。
33. —How did Tom come to school today?
—He ________ come by bike. I am not sure.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
【33题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天怎么来学校的？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
34. A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
【34题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put on播放；put off推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“to make the room a better place to study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
35. — Don’t make too much noise in the reading room.
— ________.
A. Sorry, I don’t B. Sorry, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. No, I don’t
【35题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。——对不起，我将不会的。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t对不起，我不……；Sorry, I will对不起，我将会……；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我将不会的；No, I don’t不，我不……。根据“ Don’t make too much noise in the reading room.”可知此处应回答“对不起，我将不会的”，故选C。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）

Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket. I would be a different person if my ____36____ didn’t bring the basket into my life.
It was summer, one day, my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the ____37____. The white basket winked(眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I ____38____ have it.
“Mom, please can I please, please get it? I’ll do ____39____ for as long as you say. I’ll do____40____, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”
“You know,” she said, “If you ____41____ up, you could buy this yourself.”
To get the basket, I have to collect ____42____. My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it ____43____ out of reach in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted my ____44____ eggs by doing housework here and there.(washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, finishing small work ____45____ that already looked strange without the basket in the front.) And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped ____46____.Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough eggs ____47____.
Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the ____48____ basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This thing ____49____ terrible.
“Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special ____50____ you paid for it yourself. I think you are great.”
36. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather
37. A. tree B. bed C. table D. window
38. A. needed to B. had to C. could D. might
39. A. sports B. shopping C. housework D. activities
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
41. A. come B. save C. put D. cheer
42. A. bikes B. baskets C. dollars D. eggs
43. A. carefully B. carelessly C. freely D. clearly
44. A. up B. down C. dropping D. rising
45. A. in the car B. on the bus C. on the bike D. in the taxi
46. A. sadly B. excitedly C. luckily D. angrily
47. A. however B. suddenly C. at last D. in all
48. A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult
49. A. started B. ended C. turned D. happened
50. A. when B. before C. after D. because
【36~50题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会变成另一个人。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据空前的“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket.”以及空后的“bring the basket”可知，此处指我的妈妈。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：那是一个夏天，有一天，我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。
tree树；bed床；table桌子；window窗户。根据空前的“a bike shop”可知，此处应指在桌子上。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：白色的篮子向我眨眼，我知道——我知道——我需要它。
needed to需要；had to不得不；could能；might可能。根据空后对妈妈说的话“Mom, please can I please, please get it?”可知，此处指我需要它。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：只要你说，我就做家务。
sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务；activities活动。根据语境可知，她恳求妈妈想要买这个篮子，所以此处指做家务。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；none绝不。根据上下文可知，此处指我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她说：“如果你攒钱，你可以自己买。”
come来；save积攒；put放；cheer欢呼。根据空后的“you could buy this yourself”可知，此处指攒钱自己去买。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：为了拿到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。
bikes自行车；baskets篮子；dollars美元；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggs by doing housework here and there”可知，此处指收集鸡蛋。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：妈妈买了漂亮的篮子，小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。
carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地；clearly清晰地。根据空后的“out of reach in a place I couldn’t find”可知，此处指为了让我找不到，小心翼翼地把它藏起来。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。
up升；down降；dropping降低的；rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处指日渐增多的鸡蛋。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，骑自行车去完成一些小工作，自行车前面没有篮子，看起来已经很奇怪了。
in the car在车上；on the bus在公交上；on the bike在自行车上；in the taxi在出租车上。根据空后的“that already looked strange without the basket in the front”可知，此处指自行车。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：然后，几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。
sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，她很高兴，所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。
however然而；suddenly突然地；at last终于；in all总共。根据空前的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，她成功了，所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据空前的“Days later the unthinkable thing happened.”以及下文内容可知，此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：事情变得很糟糕。
started开始；ended结束；turned变得；happened发生。根据上下文内容可知，原本可以实现一直以来的愿望，但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子，所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据空前的“Your basket is special”以及空后的“you paid for it yourself”可知，此处表示因果关系，表示因为是你自己付的钱，所以你的篮子很特别。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.
The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification (拟人), as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
51. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ac-bd-ac-db
52. Which word can be used to describe the spring rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. D. Heavy.
53. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He thanks the nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He is good at writing poems. D. He likes the city of Chengdu.
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗的作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌中的right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；spreads和reds押韵；looms和blooms押韵可知，这首诗的押韵是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可推知，诗歌中描述的春雨是安静的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据诗歌以及文章中的“His farming experience taught him to thank the nature.”可知，杜甫这首诗所要表达的是感谢自然。故选A。
B
On Saturday morning Tom looked at the fence with a bucket of white paint and a brush. He painted one little piece and sat down. He thought of the free boys and the fun he planned. He felt even worse. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting carefully.
Soon Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple. Tom took no notice of him and kept painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”
Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?” “Isn’t this work?”
Tom kept painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, I like it.”
“Do you really like it?”
“Why not? Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?”
Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more interested and said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”
“No, I don’t think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s on the street. It’s difficult to do it right.”
“Come on, let me try.”
“I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid do it.” “I’ll be careful. I’ll give you my apple.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face, but with happiness in his heart. While Ben worked and sweated in the sun, Tom sat in the shade eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next go with Billy Fisher for a good kite; and then Johnny Miller, and so on. By the time he had no more paint, he had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had three coats of paint. He had learnt that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
54. Ben Rogers looked at Tom’s work like an artist because Ben ________.
A. was an artist B. loved painting
C. wanted to help Tom D. wanted to make fun of Tom
55. How many times didn’t Tom agree to let Ben paint the fence?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
56. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sadness. B. Kindness. C. Willingness. D. Darkness.
57. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Tom’s idea was to make it difficult to paint the fence.
B. Tom was lazy because he didn’t want to paint the fence.
C. Tom didn’t paint the fence at all and got a lot of toys and treasures.
D. Tom really liked painting fence because it was a chance to paint it.
【54~57题答案】
【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A 57. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tom想出一个好办法让别人帮他刷篱笆的故事，通过这个故事，作者想告诉读者：要想让别人想要某样东西，你只需要让它很难得到。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work”可知，Ben向Tom炫耀自己可以去游泳，而Tom只能在这刷篱笆，所以Ben是为了取笑Tom，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No, I don’t think so, Ben”“I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid do it”可知，总共拒绝了两次，故选B。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face, but with happiness in his heart”可知，but表转折，前半句的意思与happiness是相反的意思，所以reluctance与sadness同义，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had learnt that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get”可知，汤姆的想法是让粉刷栅栏变得困难，故选A。
D
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals’ bodies cool and slows their heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
But why don’t humans hibernate? Humans don’t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause ache. Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill. In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
58. Why don’t humans hibernate?
A. We have lots of food to eat. B. Humans don’t like sleeping.
C. Our body is not designed for hibernation. D. The temperature isn’t cold enough.
59. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Humans can’t keep away from the cold.
B. All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.
C. Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.
D. Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
60. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A. a journey to Mars B. long-distance space travel
C. the astronauts and energy D. human hibernation in the future
61. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Is human hibernation easy? B. Is human hibernation possible?
C. Is human hibernation different? D. Is human hibernation interesting?
【58~61题答案】
【答案】58. C 59. C 60. D 61. B
【解析】
【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our body is not designed for hibernation.”可知，我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的，故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For long-distance space travel, it’s possible”以及“Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy”可知，人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行，C表述正确，故选C。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Could humans hibernate in the future”以及“Some scientists have treated that seriously”可知，一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事，所以that指代“human hibernation in the future”，故选D。
【61题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”，故选B。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” Scott said.
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more.
—Taken from White Fang
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。
62. Where did White Fang live according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________
63. What happened to Scott when he was out riding with White Fang?
__________________________________________________________
64. Who did White Fang run to for help at first?
__________________________________________________________
65. What did White Fang do after Beth understood him?
__________________________________________________________
66. Why did everyone like White Fang even more?
__________________________________________________________
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. In the Southland.
63. He fell and broke his leg.

64. Scott’s wife.
65. He started to bark.
66. Because he saved Scott./Because he was clever/brave...
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内容节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍作品中的“灵犬”白芳。
【62题详解】
根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy”可知，南方有充足的食物，没有工作，白芳生活得又胖又快乐 。所以白芳生活在南部地区，故填In the Southland.
【63题详解】
根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，有一次，他们外出骑马时，一只兔子吓了马，马的主人摔了一跤，摔断了腿。故填He fell and broke his leg.
【64题详解】
根据“But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress”可知，白芳先去找了Scott的妻子。故填Scott’s wife.
【65题详解】
根据“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”可知，在Beth理解白芳之后，他开始叫。故填He started to bark.
【66题详解】
白芳救了主人，他非常聪明和勇敢，故填Because he saved Scott./Because he was clever/brave...
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）
根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.
When they first m____67____ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n____68____. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h____69____. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.
The water they use comes from the r____70____. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g____71____. When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b____72____ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h____73____.
They open their home to people all over the world, d____74____ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_____75_____ with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c______76______ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.
【67~76题答案】
【答案】67. (m)et
68. (n)ature
69. (h)ands
70. (r)ain##(r)iver
71. (g)ardens##(g)arden
72. (b)oat 73. (h)ard
74. (d)uring
75. (s)haring
76. (c)ity##(c)ities
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。
【67题详解】
句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。
【68题详解】
句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。
【69题详解】
句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。
【70题详解】
句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。
【71题详解】
句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。
【72题详解】
句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。
【73题详解】
句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。
【74题详解】
句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。
【75题详解】
句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。
【76题详解】
句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
写作（计 20 分）
77. 你校 Wildlife Protection Club 正在招募新成员，假如你是Andy，请你以Protect Earth and Love Wildlife为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。
Your information
八年级学生，乐于助人……
Your ideas
动物爱好者，和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasons for your joining the club
1. 希望更多了解野生动物
2. ……

Problems that wildlife is facing
1.砍伐树木和森林
2.每年发生许多自然灾害
3. ……
Ways
1. 政府：……
2. 我们学生：……
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数 100 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I will give a speech about protecting Earth and loving wildlife.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【77题答案】
【答案】例文
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving wildlife.
I am a Grade 8 student. My classmates all say I am helpful because I am willing to help others any time. At the same time, I am a animal lover as well. I think the earth belongs to both humans and wildlife. We are friends.
Now Wildlife Protection Club is giving me a chance. By joining it, I can learn more about wild animals. What’s more, I want to help and look after them because they are in great danger.
As we know, wild animals are facing many problems in the wild. Every year a large number of trees and forests are cut down. As a result, animals don’t have enough areas to live in. Then, many natural disasters happen. And some people are badly polluting the world around us.
In my opinion, our government should make some laws and build more natural reserves. As students, we should try our best to help people understand the importance of protecting the earth and wildlife.
After all, protecting the earth is protecting ourselves.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以Protect Earth and Love Animals为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自己的个人信息，想法，想加入俱乐部的原因，野生动物面对的问题以及解决办法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
可选题目参考：
阅读理解 C 篇
C1
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do hard work, but he gets less money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
78. From the passage we know that ________.
A. Henry doesn’t like his work B. Henry gets less money
C. Henry doesn’t like the policeman D. Henry comes from a rich family
79. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ________.
A. all the ticket were sold out B. he didn’t want to buy a ticket
C. he had no time to buy a ticket D. he had no money to buy a ticket
80. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ________.
A. it was dangerous B. Henry had no ticket
C. their team kicked a goal D. the other team kicked a goal
81. From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A. the policeman didn’t like Henry
B. the policeman was also a football fan
C. the policeman tried to make Henry happy
D. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
【78~81题答案】
【答案】78. B 79. A 80. A 81. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利家很穷，他做一些辛苦的活，但是得到的报酬很少。但他却很喜欢看足球比赛。文章讲述的就是他由于没有买到票，爬到杆子上看比赛的一次经历。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has to do hard work, but he gets less money”可知，他赚钱很少，故选B。
【79题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And all the tickets were sold out”可知，票都卖完了，故选A。
【80题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down”可知，因为那样做很危险，故选A。
【81题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal”可知，警察听到鼓掌声，又让亨利赶紧爬上去看谁进球了，由此可推断，警察也是一名足球迷，故选B。
C2

There was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in the middle of a dry land. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers. However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees.
One day, two travelers were traveling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hot and they were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree and decided to take a rest under the tree.
They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree had any fruit. Since it was not a fruit-bearing tree, he became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”
When the other traveler heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You should be grateful to the tree and thank the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reach here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offers you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If it is not here, you may die now! The tree saves your life from the hot sun, but what you say makes me feel sorry for you!”
The first traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
82. What did the tree provide the two travelers with?
A. Some nuts. B. Some fruit. C. Some shade. D. Some water.
83. Which of the following about the tree is True?
A. It was the only living tree in the dry place.
B. It was a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C. Two travelers became anger because of hunger.
D. Two travelers started their journey from morning to night.
84. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 精疲力竭的 B. 斗志昂扬的 C. 万念俱灰的 D. 不忘初心的
85. The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should love our life
B. We should see others’ good points
C. We should travel with a polite man
D. We should plant more trees in the dry land
【82~85题答案】
【答案】82. C 83. A 84. A 85. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述在一个炎热的天气里，两名旅行者从一个遥远的地方来到树下休息，因为这棵树没有果实，于是一名旅行者就骂这棵树是无用的树。最后旅行者意识到，是这棵树从炎热的太阳就下了他的命，他应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树。
【82题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers”可知，这棵树给成千上万的旅行者提供遮蔽。故选C。
【83题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees”可知，除了这棵古老的大树，这里没有别的树。故选A。
【84题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon”可知，他们清晨出发，一直走到了中午，选项A“精疲力竭的”符合语境。故选A。
【85题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，一名旅行者因为大树没有结果就骂这棵树是无用的树，最后却感激大树为他遮阳，选项B“我们应该看到他人的优点”符合语境。故选B。
C3
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.
We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me …”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.
It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
86. Who gave the boy a meal box?
A. The young woman. B. The old man. C. The young man. D. Mum and Dad.
87. The underlined words “touched” in Paragraph 8 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 悲伤的 B. 快乐的 C. 惊讶的 D. 感动的
88. Why didn’t the boy have the meal?
A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man.
C. He didn’t like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
89. What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?
A. He bought some food for the homeless.
B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.
C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.
【86~89题答案】
【答案】86. C 87. D 88. B 89. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午，我和父母亲在等火车时，看到一个年轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩，但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的老人，我和父母被感动了，于是也给无家可归的人买了一些食物。
【86题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.”和第四段中“‘Excuse me,’ the man bent down. ‘My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?’ He gave the boy a meal box.”可知，一个年轻男人委婉地说自己和妻子多买了一个盒饭，希望男孩能帮助他们吃掉盒饭避免浪费，所以盒饭是这个年轻男人给男孩的。故选C。
【87题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, ‘Excuse me …’”和倒数第二段“I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.”可知，我和父母都被男孩和那对年轻夫妇感动了，所以父母给无家可归的人买了热巧克力和披萨，我冲进肯德基，掏出了我的零用钱。所以“touched”在此处的词义是“感动的”。故选D。
【88题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.”和第六段中全段内容可知，这个男孩也很需要这份盒饭，但当他遇到这位穿着破旧的老人，为了帮助老人而把盒饭让给了老人。故选B。
【89题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza.”和倒数第二段“I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.”可知，作者和父母被年轻男人和男孩的好心举动感动了，父母去买了食物给无家可归的人，所以可推测作者跑到KFC也是给无家可归的人买些食物。故选A。
词汇运用
90. It will be even ________ in Yangzhou tomorrow. (snowy)
【90题答案】
【答案】snowier
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天扬州的雪会更大。snowy“下雪的”，是形容词，even“更加，甚至”修饰形容词比较级，snowy的比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
91. In summer, the temperature will be in the ________. (thirty)
【91题答案】
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：在夏天，气温将在三十多度。thirty“三十”，基数词；根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指气温在三十度左右，是一个大概的数值，“in the +表示整十的基数词的复数”表示不具体的数字，故这里应用复数“thirties”表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。
92. This English story has ________ new words than that one. (few)
【92题答案】
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个英语故事的生词比那个少。few“少的”，根据“than ”可知要用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
93. The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. (they)
【93题答案】
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
94. His carelessness ________ to the traffic accident yesterday. (lead)
【94题答案】
【答案】led
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。
95. A lot of ________ go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. (tour)
【95题答案】
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客去湿地看鸟。tour“旅行”，名词。根据空格前“a lot of … go”可知，故此处填复数名词作主语；根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指许多游客，tourist“游客”，可数名词，a lot of后面接可数名词复数，复数为“tourists”。故填tourists。
96. Wednesday is his ________ day of the week. (bad)
【96题答案】
【答案】worst
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期三是他一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“of the week”可知，此处用最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
97. There may be no pandas ________ in the world if we do nothing. (leave)
【97题答案】
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上可能就没有熊猫了。leave“离开”，是动词，此处需使用其过去分词left“剩下的”，作定语修饰前面的名词，故填left。
98. After the earthquake, he was happy to find all his friends ________. (live)
【98题答案】
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震后，他很高兴发现所有的朋友都还活着。live“生活”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式alive“活着的”，故填alive。
99. She didn’t sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels ________ now. (sleep)
【99题答案】
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：她昨天晚上没睡好，所以她现在觉得困。根据“She didn’t sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels”可知，昨晚没睡好导致现在很困，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”，故填sleepy。
100. They are the ________ boats. (fisherman)
【100题答案】
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们是渔民的船。根据“They are the...boats.”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数的所有格作定语修饰boats，故填fishermen’s。
101. She felt _________ when she fell down since no one would like to help her up. (help)
【101题答案】
【答案】helpless
【解析】
【详解】句意：她摔倒时感到很无助，因为没有人愿意扶她起来。根据“ when she fell down since no one would like to help her up”可知，摔倒时没有扶她起来，她很无助，helpless“无助的”，形容词作表语，故填helpless。
102. The girl was so careless that she ________ her glasses onto the ground again. (drop)
【102题答案】
【答案】dropped
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩太不小心了，她的眼镜又掉到地上了。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。
103. He made me ________ the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick)
【103题答案】
【答案】stick
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天让我把照片贴在封面上。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填stick。
104. The ________ of the film is interesting, but the end is boring. (begin)
【104题答案】
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：电影的开头是有趣的，但结尾是无聊的。begin开始，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是“电影的开始”，空前有the，这里用名词形式beginning作主语。故填beginning。
105. You’ll find differences between two ________ (文化).
【105题答案】
【答案】cultures
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会发现这两种文化之间的差异。文化应译为“culture”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用其复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
106. We can borrow _________ from the school library. (杂志)
【106题答案】
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从学校图书馆借杂志。由句意和所给中文提示可知，“杂志”的英文表达为“magazine”，可数名词，本题应该用复数形式，即magazines。故填magazines。
107. The _______ of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量)
【107题答案】
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：“希望”出生时的体重只有100克。weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。
108. He felt so _________ that he couldn’t say a single word. (紧张的)
【108题答案】
【答案】nervous
【解析】
【详解】句意：他紧张得一句话也说不出来。通过中文提示和句意可知，此处表示他感到如此紧张以至于……，feel为系动词，应接形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合题意。故填nervous。
109. Thank you for ________ our invitation to the dinner party. (接受)
【109题答案】
【答案】accepting
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你接受我们去晚宴的邀请。由句意和所给中文可知，“thank you for doing”“谢谢你做某事”，“接受”的英文表达是“accept”，此处用动名词形式，即“accepting”。故填accepting。
110. English is one of the most important ________ in the world. (语言)
【110题答案】
【答案】languages
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。语言：language；结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，名词用复数languages。故填languages。
111. Don’t tell me anything about the novel before I read it ________. (从头至尾)
【111题答案】
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我通读这本小说之前，不要告诉我任何关于它的事。through“从头至尾”，是副词，故填through。
112. The new students are busy _________ themselves to each other. (介绍)
【112题答案】
【答案】introducing
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学生们忙于互相做自我介绍。由句意和所给中文提示可知，考查短语“be busy doing”“忙于做某事”，“介绍”的英文表达为“introduce”，此处用动名词形式，即“introducing”。故填introducing。
113. Try your best and you’ll answer all the questions __________. (正确地)
【113题答案】
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你会正确回答所有的问题。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处应填副词”correctly”，表示“正确地”，修饰动词“answer”，表示“正确地回答”。故填correctly。
114. The taxi made a ________ turn and caused a heavy traffic accident. (突然的)
【114题答案】
【答案】sudden
【解析】
【详解】句意：出租车突然转弯，造成了严重的交通事故。由句意和所给中文可知，此处应填入形容词修饰“turn”，“突然的”英文表达为“sudden”。故填sudden。
115. The bears move around ________ in the daytime. (缓慢地)
【115题答案】
【答案】slowly
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊在白天行动缓慢。slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词短语“move around”，故填slowly。
116. Boys and girls, please write down your ________ and finish the forms. (地址)
【116题答案】
【答案】addresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，请写下你们的地址并完成表格。address“地址”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填addresses。
117. It seemed _________ around us after the earthquake. (寂静的)
【117题答案】
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震过后，我们周围似乎一片寂静。根据句意和所给中文提示可知，此处应填形容词，“主语+seem+（to be）+表语”表示“似乎……”，seem为系动词，silent“寂静的”，形容词，在此作表语。故填silent。
118. The local _________ should take actions to protect the environment at once. (政府)
【118题答案】
【答案】government
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府应该立即采取行动保护环境。此处应填名词作主语；根据所给单词和句意可知，此处指“当地政府应该……”，government“政府”，名词，根据语境应用单数。故填government。
119. My bike was broken and I was late for school. What an ________ day! (糟糕的)
【119题答案】
【答案】awful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我上学迟到了。多么糟糕的一天！awful“糟糕的”，形容词作定语，故填awful。
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
120. 游玩扬州的最好时间是在春天。
_________________________________________________
【120题答案】
【答案】The best time to travel/visit Yangzhou is in Spring.

【解析】
【详解】the best time to do sth“去做某事的最好时间”；travel/visit“游玩”；in Spring“在春天”，句子时一般现在时，故填The best time to travel/visit Yangzhou is in Spring.
121. 我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
_________________________________________________
【121题答案】
【答案】We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
【解析】
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；固定短语throw...at“向……扔……”，作谓语；snowball“雪球”，作宾语；固定短语each other“互相”；scream“叫”；laugh“笑”。此处两个动词应用现在分词形式表示伴随，故填We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
122. 地震发生的时候，我正在家里睡觉。
_________________________________________________
【122题答案】
【答案】I was sleeping at home when the earthquake happened.
【解析】
【详解】我：I，作主语，句首首字母大写；睡觉：sleep；在家里：at home；当……时候：when；地震：the earthquake，表示特指；发生：happen。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为单数“I”，be动词用单数"was”；when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句为过去进行时态，从句为一般过去时，happen的过去式为“happened”。故填I was sleeping at home when the earthquake happened.
123. 该区域为许多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
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【123题答案】
【答案】This area provides/provided food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
【解析】
【详解】这个this，区域area，提供provide，食物和栖息地food and cover，为for，许多野生生物a lot of wildlife。根据语境推断，句子可用一般现在时或过去时，且主语为“area”，故动词“provide”在一般现在时中应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填This area provides/provided food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
124. 他迫不及待地打开盒子，穿上他的新鞋。
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【124题答案】
【答案】He couldn’t wait to open the box and put on his new shoes.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”，作主语；固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”；open“打开”；box“盒子”；固定短语put on“穿上”；his“他的”；new shoes“新鞋”。根据语境可知事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时。故填He couldn’t wait to open the box and put on his new shoes.

125. 这场比赛将在星期天举行。
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【125题答案】
【答案】This match will take place on Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】this match“这场比赛”；take place“举行”；on Sunday“在星期天”，根据“将”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填This match will take place on Sunday.
126. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存或无以为食。
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【126题答案】
【答案】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
【解析】
【详解】“因此”可译为“as a result”，位于句首单词，首字母要大写，可能may。无以生存和无以为食均可采用not+“have…to do”结构去翻译。故答案为As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
127. 大熊猫主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生。
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【127题答案】
【答案】Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
【解析】
【详解】giant panda“大熊猫”，作主语；固定短语live on“以……为食”，作谓语；mainly“主要”，是副词，修饰动词；a kind of“一种”；special“特殊的”；bamboo“竹子”。故填Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
128. 她经常微笑，而且不说任何人的坏话。
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【128题答案】
【答案】She smiles often and never says a bad word/says bad words about anyone.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】微笑：smile；说坏话：say a bad word about/say bad words about。结合语境可知，本题应用一般现在时，主语“她”“she”是第三人称单数，谓语“smile”应用三单形式“smiles”，“say”应用“says”。故填She smiles often and never says a bad word/says bad words about anyone.
129. 我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。
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【129题答案】
【答案】I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do；我自己：myself；镇定：calm down；因为：since；活着：alive。结合语境可知，本题用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
130. Luke 擅长讲有趣的笑话，他经常使我们大笑。
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【130题答案】
【答案】Luke is good at telling funny jokes and he often makes us laugh.
【解析】
【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；tell funny jokes“讲有趣的笑话”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；laugh“大笑”，句子是一般现在时，故填Luke is good at telling funny jokes and he often makes us laugh.
131. 我们必须阻止猎人捕捉野生动物。
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【131题答案】
【答案】We must prevent/stop hunters (from) catching wild animals.
【解析】
【详解】我们：we，作主语，句首首字母大写；必须：must；阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.；猎人：hunter；捕杀野生动物：catch wild animals。“must”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“hunter”为可数名词，根据语境应用复数“hunters”。故填We must prevent/stop hunters (from) catching wild animals.
132. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
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【132题答案】
【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【解析】
【详解】阅读有趣的书：read interesting books.当......时：when；过得更快，要用比较级，即go faster；seem to do sth：似乎要做......，结合语境可知，此题用一般现在时，主句主语为Time，谓语seem用第三人称单数形式，when引导的时间状语从句要用现在进行时，表正当......时；从句主语为we，谓语用are doing结构。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
133. 你最好先仔细阅读说明，而不是花钱请人来做它。
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【133题答案】
【答案】You’d better read the instructions carefully first instead of paying someone to do it.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】你you，最好had better do sth；先first；仔细阅读说明read the instructions carefully；而不是instead of doing sth；花钱请人来做它pay someone to do it。故填You’d better read the instructions carefully first instead of paying someone to do it.
134. 我还建议他上一门“DIY”课程。
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【134题答案】
【答案】I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
【解析】
【详解】also“也”，位于实义动词前；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；take a course in DIY“上一门“DIY”课程”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填I also advised him to take a course in DIY.