浙江省杭州市下城区杭州市青春中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

浙江省杭州市下城区杭州市青春中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

阅读理解

A

Important Ages in the UK
 

1.    What can you do in Britain when you're 14 years old？ ______

A. Buy a pet B. Join the army
C. Drive a motorcycle D. Buy alcohol

2.    In Britain，you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of ______ ．

A. twelve B. fourteen C. sixteen D. eighteen

3.    If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain，you should tell him that he can't ______ ．

A. drive a motorcycle B. drive a large passenger bus
C. get a part-time job D. buy alcohol in a bar．

B

Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new．
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race．I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．
I saw so many types of people doing it．I thought maybe I could do it too!The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice．I just wanted to finish．
On the day of the race，it was terribly hot．After running for about 5miles，I was thinking，"I must be crazy．Why did I do this？What was I thinking？"And at one moment，I said to myself，"I am never doing this again！"
That first 10 km race was quite an experience．I jogged （慢跑），I walked，I jogged and walked．At times，I didn't know if I could finish．
Near the end，a 70 yearold man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed （尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him．But then I realized something．He was running his race and I was running mine．How often in life do we compare（比较） ourselves to others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70 yearolds who were still running．
As I crossed the finishing line，I was proud of myself．I didn't regret （后悔） having such an experience．

4.     What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer？ ______

A. He helped old runners．
B. He cheered up the runners．
C. He passed out water to the runners．
D. He took back the cups from the runners．

5.     Why did the writer join the race？ ______

A. He just wanted to experience．
B. He was crazy about running．
C. He had practiced running very hard．
D. He wanted very much to win a prize．

6.     ．How did the writer's feeling change after running about 5 miles？ ______
   ①He regretted．
   ②He encouraged himself．
   ③He felt a little embarrassed．

A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①

7.     What is the best title （标题） of the passage？ ______

A. To be No.1． B. Let's compare．
C. A volunteering job． D. Running your own race．

C

Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times，loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life.Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle"Good morning"and"I love you"will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Respect（尊重） more and value these moments.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Cool off，keep a diary of your feelings，or talk to a friend.After this，share your feelings with your parents.
Follow their rules.It will make your attitude（态度） better and win you more respect from them.You're feeling bad when you don't get what you want.However，you'd better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，snowing or too hot.Maybe you can't do many things because of these rules，but think about it—there are a lot of things you can do.
Stay with them more.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.Anyway，spend as much time as you can with them.Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be some reasons for this，family violence（暴力） for example.Ask for help if they beat you in any way.It's not right for them to hurt（伤害） you.

8.     What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______

A. these moments B. your parents C. angry actions D. your feelings

9.     We can do things to stay with our parents EXCEPT（除了） ______ .

A. watching TV B. going somewhere beautiful
C. listening to their old stories D. keeping their mistakes in mind

10. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage？ ______

A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤

11. What's the writer's purpose（目的） in writing this passage？ ______

A. To ask kids to look for help if their parents beat them.
B. To show kids some ways to love their parents.
C. To tell kids to always follow the family rules.
D. To tell kids that their parents are everything to them.

D

Stunt（特技） actors work in movies and television shows.They.always take the real actors' places to do some dangerous actions.Circus performers work just as hard as they could，because they also want to be the stars of the show.
Life as a stunt performer
Stunt actors must be strong.Many of them start doing this from martial arts（武术） and learn many other things such as horse riding and driving.Some become good at one thing，such as stunt driving.They try to make their performances look real，just like real actors do that.
Stunt actors work wherever movies or television shows are made.As we all know，Hollywood is the most famous film city of the world.And there are also other places working with movies or television，such as Vancouver in Canada and Queensland in Australia.Also，they often work in forests and mountains.Stunt actors left home to work for weeks or even months.
Circus（马戏团） life
Circus life is also busy.Performers need to be strong and flexible.Circus performers are not shy people and they enjoy being the center of the whole performance.
Many circus performers travel from town to town.They stay for a week，and then move on.And some performers even have no home.They live in large cars and go everywhere to perform.Circus families often travel together.The children perform with their parents sometimes.Circus children don't go to school.They study by the teachers' letters，or study with a teacher who travels with them.

12. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______

A. What stunt actors' lives are like.
B. Famous movie capitals of the world.
C. Where stunt actors work.
D. What stunt actors do at work.

13. Who might be a good stunt actor？ ______

A. Jake—a shy，strong and flexible person.
B. David—a boy who is good at horse riding.
C. Judy—a person who like watching movies.
D. Kate—a strong girl who likes to perform.

14. When the circus performers work，what do their children do？ ______

A. They go to school to study circus.
B. They play with their teachers.
C. They prepare food for their parents.
D. hey join their parents' performances.

15. What is the best title for the passage？ ______

A. Life of the stunt actors and circus performers.
B. How to become a good stunt actor.
C. How to become a circus performer.
D. How stunt actors become circus performers.

Dealing with morning anxiety（焦虑） is never easy.If you experience morning anxiety and want to know how to deal with it，please read on.

(1) ______ Sleeping late can make you more anxious.Studies show that people who have a habit of sleeping for more than 9 hours a night are more likely to experience anxiety.So try to get up earlier in the morning.

(2) ______ Many studies have shown that listening to light music can help one relax.It takes you only a second to turn on the radio，but it will help you have a relaxing and wonderful day.

(3) ______ Perhaps you are afraid of taking exercise early in the morning，but it's one of the most effective（有效的） ways to deal with your morning anxiety.Give it a try once you wake up.You will be surprised how wonderful the morning is!

(4) ______ If you don't want to drink the green tea in the morning，choose water.It's good to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，and the first glass should be drunk early in the morning.

(5) ______ I hope you know that you should never miss your breakfast，and you should also pay attention to（注意） your eating plan.Don't forget to eat some vegetables in the morning.Don't let anxiety ruin your morning.
Find the best way to deal with anxiety as soon as possible in order to live a healthier and happier life.

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore (17) clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.I rarely saw her talk with others.If she was not(18)she talked to herself.I always had sympathy（同情）for her.(19)a poor old lady!She must be desperate（感到绝望的）and(20).
One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I (21) the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night.People (22)go out on such a cold day.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her (23).
There she was，squatted（蹲着）against s fence（篱笆）near the post office.She was dressed(24)she always was.
I drove my car over to her，rolled down the window and said，"I've(25) you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very (26) about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly，"Oh，thank you very much，but(27)gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who(28) it？"
Her words were(29) and her manners were gracious（切的）.Soon her head sank into her(30) again.I was the only person who didn't (31)what to say.An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？

17.  A. dirty B. clean C. soft D. new
18.  A. asleep B. awake C. sleepless D. alone
19.  A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
20.  A. alive B. hungry C. shy D. happy
21.  A. cooked B. threw C. packed D. lifted
22.  A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often
23.  A. simply B. secretly C. hopefully D. easily
24.  A. while B. after C. as D. until
25.  A. bought B. brought C. broken D. borrowed
26.  A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. calm
27.  A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none
28.  A. hates B. tries C. needs D. digs
29.  A. hard B. long C. small D. clear
30.  A. arms B. back C. feet D. ears
31.  A. believe B. learn C. think D. know
32. A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her.So she was unhappy.She always stayed at home alone and didn't like to talk to (1) （ someone）.However，her mother (2) （ give） her a beautiful hair clip.When she wore it，she looked much (3) （ beautiful） than before.She decided (4) （ wear） it to school.
    On her way to school，she found that everyone smiled at her.Most of her classmates said "hello" to her，but this never happened (5) .She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all.She was so happy about all of the wonderful (6) （ thing）.She didn't tell her classmates (7) her beautiful hair clip，but they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，"Did you know you left your hair clip？I found it by (8) door this morning." She knew that she didn't wear the hair clip to school (9) all.
    It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.If we want to do something (10) （ successful），first try to believe in ourselves.If we think we can，we will make it.
33. The twins look similar，but there are still some d ______ between them.
34. Students today spend too much time playing online.Many of them use the Internet at 1 ______ three times a week.
35. It's a good habit for people to go to the d ______ often for teeth cleaning.
36. Sam felt very sorry because he b ______ his brother's favorite music player.
37. Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats in town，so people can sit the most c ______ there.
38. Jack is the most helpful person I know.He's always r ______ to help others.
39. We are p ______to have a picnic this Saturday.Would you like to go with us？
40. My cousin often helps his parents with housework a ______he is only 8 years old.
41. Jim's having a birthday party with his friends.They' re enjoying t ______ singing，dancing and playing games.
42. This math problem is not so difficult.However，n ______ of the students in the class can get the answer right.
43. 假定你是李平，你收到了你校交换生Jack的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
     

Dear Jack，
______
Yours，
Li Ping

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】细节理解题
本文主要是介绍在英国不同的年龄可以做的事情．
从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
1.  A．根据表格第三行可知12岁时You can buy a pet．你可以买一只宠物．故选A．
2.  C．根据表格第六行可知16岁时You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant．你在餐厅吃饭时可以喝啤酒或酒．故选C．
3.  B．根据表格最后一行可知21岁时You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus．您可以持有驾驶大型客车的许可证．可知十九岁还不可以．故选B．
 

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D

【解析】回想当你尝试新东西时你的生活．当我还是个孩子的时候，我自愿在一个地方的比赛中给运动员递水．我非常高兴看到所有不同的运动员跑过去，他们很快就喝了一杯水．有些人跑过去了，有些人走了过去，少数骑车过去．我看到了这么多类型的人参加，我想也许我也可以这样做！第二年，我决定参加比赛，但我没有一点跑步训练，我只是想完成比赛．比赛当天非常热．跑了5英里之后，我在想，"我一定是疯了．为什么我要参加这个？我在想什么？"我对自己说，"我再也不干这种事了！"第一个10公里的比赛是一次很好的经历．我慢跑，我走着，我慢跑步行交替．有时，我不知道我是否能完成．临近终点，一个70岁的男人超过我，很快，我觉得有点尴尬．我不止比他年轻50岁，我竟然跟不上他．但后来我意识到了什么，他跑他的，我跑我的．当我们真的不应该的时候，在生活中，我们自己多久会跟别人比较一次？我决定，我不会放弃赛跑．而有一天我也会成为那个70岁依然坚持跑步的人．当我冲过终点线，我为自己感到骄傲．我不后悔有这样一种体验．
本文是一篇较好的阅读理解，读后让人受益匪浅．可以从文中学到东西．仔细阅读文章深刻的含义，找出问题所在的句子，即可轻松解答．
1. 答案C 细节理解题由文中  When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race 可知 我自愿在一个地方的比赛中给运动员递水，故选C
2. 答案A 细节理解题由文中  The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice．I just wanted to finish 可知 第二年，我决定参加比赛，但我没有一点跑步训练，我只是想完成比赛，有这样一次经历．故选A
3. 答案C 细节理解题由文中  I said to myself，"I am never doing this again！"可知 我对自己说，"我再也不干这种事了！"，一开始是后悔的，由文中 I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him 可知 我觉得有点尴尬．我不止比他年轻50岁，我竟然跟不上他，由文中 I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70yearolds who were still running 可知 我决定，我不会放弃赛跑．而有一天我也会成为那个70岁依然坚持跑步的人，故选C
4. 答案D 文章主旨题由文中  He was running his race and I was running mine．How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races 可知 他跑他的，我跑我的．在生活中，我们多久会跟别人比较一次？当我们真的不应该的时候．我决定，我不会放弃赛跑，这是作者最后领悟之后有感而发，自己坚持自己的，跑完自己的比赛．故选D
 

8~11.【答案】B、D、B、B

【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据前面动词"Respect（尊重）"可知，是尊重某人，结合"Here are some ways to love your parents."（这里有一些方法去爱你的父母。）因此是爱父母，尊重父母，them指代父母，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Stay with them more.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.Anyway，spend as much time as you can with them.Listen to their old stories and learn from them."（和他们更多地在一起。和你的父母一起做一些事情，像看电视或者去某个地方。不管怎样，尽可能多的花时间和他们在一起。听他们讲以前的故事，向他们学习。）可知，在心中记住他们的错不是和父母呆在一起要做的，故选：D。
（3）文章结构题。根据文章第一段"Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times，loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life.Here are some ways to love your parents."（即使你认为你的父母太严格，爱你的父母是一个正常和快乐生活的一部分。这里有一些方法去爱你的父母。）可知是文章中心段，然后第二段"Tell them you love them every morning..."、第三段" Follow their rules..."和第四段"Stay with them more..."分别介绍了爱父母的方式。最后一段" Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be some reasons for this，family violence（暴力） for example.Ask for help if they beat you in any way.It's not right for them to hurt（伤害）   you."（有些人可能无法爱他们的父母。可能有一些原因，以家庭暴力为例。如果他们打你，要请求帮助。他们伤害你是不对的。）可知，从另一个角度分析当出现家庭暴力该怎么办，因此文章是①/②③④/⑤结构，故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times，loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life.Here are some ways to love your parents."（即使你认为你的父母太严格，爱你的父母是一个正常和快乐生活的一部分。这里有一些方法去爱你的父母。）可知文章主要讲述了如何爱父母，介绍了一些爱父母的方式，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了如何爱自己的父母。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

12~15.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据Stunt actors work wherever movies or television shows are made.（特技演员在电影或电视节目制作的任何地方都会工作。）可知，第三段主要告诉我们特技演员工作的地方。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Performers need to be strong and flexible.Circus performers are not shy people and they enjoy being the center of the whole performance.（表演者需要强壮和灵活。马戏演员并不害羞，他们喜欢成为整个表演的中心。）可知，选项A"Jake---一个害羞、坚强、灵活的人"；选项B"David---一个擅长骑马的男孩"和选项C"Judy---一个喜欢看电影的人"不能成好的特技演员，选项D"Kate---一个喜欢表演的坚强女孩"可能是个好的特技演员。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据The children perform with their parents sometimes.Circus children don't go to school.They study by the teachers' letters，or study with a teacher who travels with them.（孩子们有时和父母一起表演。马戏团的孩子不上学。他们根据老师的来信学习，或与同行的老师一起学习。）可知，当马戏团演员工作时，他们的孩子参加他们父母的表演。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Life as a stunt performer（特技演员的生活）和Circus life（马戏团生活）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"特技演员和马戏团演员的生活"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了特技演员和马戏团演员的生活。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】F

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sleeping late can make you more anxious.Studies show that people who have a habit of sleeping for more than 9 hours a night are more likely to experience anxiety.So try to get up earlier in the morning.（睡懒觉会让你更焦虑。研究表明，每晚睡眠时间超过9小时的人更容易感到焦虑。所以早上尽量早点起床。）可知说的是尽量早起，结合选项，C选项" 早点起床。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Many studies have shown that listening to light music can help one relax.It takes you only a second to turn on the radio，but it will help you have a relaxing and wonderful day.（许多研究表明，听轻音乐可以帮助人放松。打开收音机只需要一秒钟，但它会帮助你度过轻松愉快的一天。）可知说的是听轻音乐，结合选项，F选项" 听一些轻音乐。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Perhaps you are afraid of taking exercise early in the morning，but it's one of the most effective（有效的） ways to deal with your morning anxiety.Give it a try once you wake up.You will be surprised how wonderful the morning is! （也许你害怕清晨锻炼，但这是解决早晨焦虑的最有效方法之一。醒来后试试看。你会惊讶于早上是多么美好！）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，A选项" 锻炼。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据If you don't want to drink the green tea in the morning，choose water.It's good to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，and the first glass should be drunk early in the morning.（如果你不想在早上喝绿茶，就选择水。每天至少喝8杯水是很好的，第一杯水应该在早上喝。）可知说的是喝水，结合选项，B选项" 喝水。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据I hope you know that you should never miss your breakfast，and you should also pay attention to（注意） your eating plan.Don't forget to eat some vegetables in the morning.Don't let anxiety ruin your morning.（我希望你知道，你永远不要错过早餐，你也应该注意你的饮食计划。早上别忘了吃些蔬菜。不要让焦虑毁了你的早晨。）可知说的是不要错过早餐，结合选项，E选项" 吃一顿健康的早餐。"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述了解决焦虑的一些方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
 

17~31.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）A.形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.sof柔软的；D.new新的。gaijv 句意：她穿着脏衣吸，嘴巴几乎没牙了。根据"I could snell her beforeI came close（还没走近就闻到了她的味道）"可知，此处应该指穿着脏衣服。故选：A。
（2）A.形容词辨析。A.asleep睡着的；B.awake醒着的；C.sleepless失眠的；D.alone 独自的；该句句意：如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。根据"If she was not..，she talked to herself"可知，此处据如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。故选：A。
（3）D.疑问词辨析。A.How 怎么样；B.Where哪里；C.Why为什么；D.What什么；该句句意：我一直很同情她。多么可怜的老太太啊!根据"___a poer old lady!"可知，此处为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj+名词单数!故选：D。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.alive活着的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.shy害羞的；D.happy开心的；该句句意：她肯定又饿又绝望。根据desperate（感到绝望的）和"She might be still hungry她可能还饿着"可知，此处指又饿又绝望。故选：B。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.cooked 烹饪；B.threw扔掉；C.packed 收拾、打包；D.lifted举起；该句句意：所以我把食物打包，开车到第五街。根据She might be still hungry她可能还饿着。"可知，此处指我把食物打包。pack up把……打包。故选：C。
（6）A.副词辨析。A.seldom 很少；B.always 总是；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常；该句句意：外面几乎没有人。根据"It was a cold might那是一个寒冷的夜晚。"可知，在寒冷的夜晚，外面几乎没有人。也就是"很少（seldom）"有人。故选：A。
（7）D.副词辨析。A.simply 简单地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hopefully 有希望地；D.easily容易地；该句句意：但我知道她会逗留在同一个地方，我很容易就能找到她。根据"But I knew she would stay at the same place但我知道她会停留在同一个地方"可知，此处指很容易（easily）就能找到她。故选：D。
（8）C.介词辨析。A.while 在……的同时；B.after 在……之后；C.as正如；D.until直到；该句句意：她穿得和往常一样。be dressedas…打扮成和……一样，此处指她穿得和往常一样。故选：C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.bought 买；B.brought 带来；C.broken 损坏；D.borrowed借；该句句意：我给你带了些吃的。bring sb.sth.（给某人带来某物）是固定搭配，此处指带了些吃的。故选：B。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.sad 伤心的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.relaxed放松的；D.calm平静的；该句句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此没有感到太兴奋。根据前后文可知，此处指老妇人似乎对此没有感到太"兴奋"。故选：B。
（11）A.代词辨析。A.someone 某个人；B.anyone 任何人；C.everyone每个人；D.none没有人。该句句意：哦，非常感谢，但是早些时候有人给了我食物，我现在很饱了。根据"but____gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now."可知，此处指早些时候有人给了我食物。由于不确指哪个人，用复合不定代词"某个人（someone）"。故选：A。
（12）C.动词辨析。该句句意：你为什么不把它交给其他需要它的人呢？A.hates讨厌；B.tries 尝试；C.needs 需要；D.digs挖；根据"Why don't you take it to somcone else你为什么不把它交给其他人"可知，此处指其他"需要（need）"它的人。故选：C。
（13）D.形容词辨析。A.hard 困难的；B.long长的；C.small小的；D.clear清楚的；该句句意：她话语清渐，举止优雅。根据前文"She looked at me and said quite clearly，她看着我非常清晰地说"和""her manmers were gracious她的举止优雅"可知，此处指话语清晰。故选：D。
（14）A.名词辨析。A.arms手臂；B.back 后背；C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵；该句句意：不久，她的头又陷进了怀里。根据"Soon her head sank into her（14）again."可知，此处指她的头陷进了怀里。故选：A。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.believe 相信；B.learn 学习；C.think 认为；D.know知道；该句句意：我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。根据"I wes the only prson who didin't...what to say"可知，此处指我是唯一一个不"知道（know）"该说什么的人。故选：D。
作者一直很同情一位乞丐老太太，感恩节的当天她给老太太送去了很多剩余的东西，但是老太太拒绝了，让她把东西送给更需要的人。作者很感动，一个显然很潦倒的老太太仍然想着别人，为什么我们中没有更多的人这样做呢？
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
 

32.【答案】【小题1】anyone

【小题2】gave

【小题3】more beautiful

【小题4】to wear

【小题5】before

【小题6】things

【小题7】about

【小题8】the

【小题9】at

【小题10】successfully

【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：她整天独自待在家里，不想和任何人说话。这是一个否定句，所以要用anyone来填空。故答案为：anyone。
（2）考查动词。句意：她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：gave。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：她看起来比以前更漂亮了。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：more beautiful。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她决定戴着它去学校。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事。故答案为：to wear。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是这在以前是从来没有发生过的。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空。故答案为：before。
（6）考查名词。句意：她对所有的这些精彩的事情，感到很高兴。空格前面的词语是all，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：things。
（7）考查介词。句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她的发夹的事情。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空。故答案为：about。
（8）考查冠词。句意：今天早上我在门边发现了它。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故答案为：the。
（9）考查介词。句意：她知道她根本就没有戴发夹去学校。not...at all固定短语，根本不。故答案为：at。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果我们想要成功地做事情，首先我们要自信。副词修饰动词。故答案为：successfully。
本文主要介绍了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹，她觉得自己变漂亮了，在学校里，发生了许多精彩的事情。但是在放学回家后，她才发现她根本没有戴发夹去学校。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
 

33.【答案】ifferences

【解析】根据"这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们之间仍有一些......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"差异"，这里some修饰名词difference的复数。
故答案为：differences。
这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们之间仍有一些差异。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

34.【答案】east

【解析】根据题干，可知是指现在的学生花太多时间在网上玩游戏。他们中的许多人每周至少上网三次。at least至少。
故答案为：least。
现在的学生花太多时间在网上玩游戏。他们中的许多人每周至少上网三次。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
 

35.【答案】entist

【解析】根据"人们经常去......那里洁牙是一个好习惯。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"牙医"。这里填单数名词dentist。
故答案为：dentist。
人们经常去牙医那里洁牙是一个好习惯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

36.【答案】roke

【解析】break弄坏，是动词。根据句意和首字母b可知，要填"弄坏"，再结合主句Sam felt very sorry是一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：broke。
山姆感到很难过，因为他弄坏了他哥哥最喜欢的音乐播放器。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
 

37.【答案】omfortably

【解析】根据"万达电影院有城里最大的座位，所以人们可以最......坐在那里。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒服地"，这里修饰动词sit，用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
万达电影院有城里最大的座位，所以人们可以最舒服地坐在那里。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

38.【答案】eady

【解析】根据"杰克是我认识的最乐于助人的人。他总是......助人。"及首字母提示可知，be ready to do sth"乐于做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：ready。
杰克是我认识的最乐于助人的人。他总是乐于助人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

39.【答案】lanning

【解析】根据"我们正......这个星期六去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？"及首字母提示可知，plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配。这里是现在进行时态，填plan的现在分词planning。
故答案为：planning。
我们正计划这个星期六去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

40.【答案】lthough

【解析】根据"我的表弟经常帮父母做家务，......他只有8岁。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：although。
我的表弟经常帮父母做家务，尽管他只有8岁。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

41.【答案】ogether

【解析】根据观察和分析，结合所给首字母可知空格处应填together，意思是"一起"，在句子中作状语。
故答案为：together。
吉姆正在和他的朋友们举办生日聚会。他们正在享受一起唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。
解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
 

42.【答案】one

【解析】句意：这道数学题并不难。然而，班上没有一个学生能答对。根据However，结合所给首字母可知。这里表示"没有一个"none of....。
故填：none。
这道数学题并不难。然而，班上没有一个学生能答对。
理解句意，结合句意和所给单词首字母推测出所填单词，注意单词的正确形式。
 

43.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me introduce my good friend to you.（点题）His name is Li Lei.He is a kind boy.He likes watching movies because a movie doesn't take him as much time as a TV play.【高分句型一】（喜欢电影）His favorite movie is Kung Fu Panda，because he learned the spirit of never giving up from it.（喜欢的电影及原因）When he grows up，he wants to be a policeman to protect our country and people.（梦想工作及原因）If you want to know more about him，you can make friends with him.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Ping

【解析】【高分句型一】
He likes watching movies because a movie doesn't take him as much time as a TV play.他喜欢看电影，因为看电影不像看电视剧那么花时间。
because引导原因状语从句。
not as...as不如……
【高分句型二】
If you want to know more about him，you can make friends with him.如果你想更多地了解他，你可以和他交朋友。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。