山西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

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山西省部分市2021-2022学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编                               语法填空专题山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of ____39____ are very good. And when in China I had many chances ____40____ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, ____41____ (be) the Chinese cuisine.My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter ____42____ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over ____43____ (it) back with onion pieces and different ____44____ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, ____45____whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it ____46____ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking ____47____ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination ____48____Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题42．After reaching our destination, we had a day___________（explore）and be amazed by this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．I will never forget the day ___________we spent in the old town with small houses. (用适当的词填空)44．My father bought a new bike for me___________ price is more than 1,000 yuan. (用适当的词填空)45．Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from_________I have learned a lot．(用适当的单词填空) 山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a nature photographer, my favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, which is famous for the ____41____ （various）of its wildlife but it is ____42____ （probable）best known ____43____ its bears. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path ____44____ took me through a dark forest. When I finally ____45____ （step）out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. ____46____ eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on ____47____ （photograph）this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye. I turned and froze. Only ____48____ （meter）away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ____49____ （press）the button. A second _____50_____ （late）, the bear turned and ran back into the forests. 山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pin（徽章）____41____（attract）attention from collectors around the world since it was released. And it received a lot of praise ____42____ its beautiful design.Some ____43____（limit）editions, such as a series of four pins inspired by ancient Chinese myths（神话）, quickly sold out.Unlike some of previous designs for other sport games in the country, the ____44____（come）Winter Olympics pins combine traditional Chinese culture and modern aesthetics（美学）.The style of the countdown pin collection is unique and romantic, ____45____（especial）the 200 day countdown pin ____46____ features sakura on the front and a snowflake on the other side. And it shows how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will follow the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. Moreover, the series of ancient myth pins has connected Chinese folk tales with the design. Only 2,022 pins of each myth ____47____（produce）in July this year.Other pin patterns include traditional games, for instance the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, ____48____ old sport in North China, is also displayed on a single pin. As the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own ____49____（story）to the world through these colorful pins, which were designed _____50_____（welcome）athletes and audiences around the world.山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently some American scientists have given ____41____ useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food ____42____(eat)  by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. The scientists say that human life has changed ____43____(great). Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle,____44____ has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they ____45____(call) “diseases of civilization (文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. The scientists note a change in food is one of the main ____46____ (different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people ____47____ (hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food.____48____ addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well. People today probably don’t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much ____49____(healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did,____50____ (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.                          参考答案山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题39．which    40．to eat    41．is    42．immediately    43．its    44．sorts    45．the    46．is wrapped    47．equipment    48．of【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。39．考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。分析句子，most of ____ are very good是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词of之后作宾语，应用which。故填which。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的时候，我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子，空处作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。41．考查主谓一致。句意：我离开中国已经很久了，但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，what引导主语从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。42．考查副词。句意：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立刻”。故填immediately。43．考查代词。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。结合语意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面，空处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。44．考查名词的数。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。45．考查冠词。句意：用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆，整个东西对折。结合语意，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。46．考查时态和语态。句意：在它被包装纸包裹好之后，我可以带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，wrap与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。47．考查名词。句意：尽管只有简单的烹饪设备，但它总是美味可口，而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。48．考查介词。句意：对我而言，没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of表示“……的组合”，符合题意。故填of。山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题42．to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，我们有一天的时间去探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。句中用不定式作目的状语，根据句意，故填to explore。43．that##which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the day，故填that/which。44．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。45．whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刘老师是一个很优秀的老师，从她那里我学到了很多。分析句子结构，“from_________I have learned a lot”是定语从句，修饰先行词an excellent teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。 山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题41．variety    42．probably    43．for    44．that##which    45．stepped    46．An    47．photographing    48．meters##metres    49．to press    50．later 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。41．考查名词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的熊。分析句子结构which is famous for the ____1____ （various）of可知此处用名词作介词for的宾语，所给词various是形容词，意思是“各种各样的”，其名词是variety“种类”。本句特指野生动物的种类，用单数形式。故填variety42．考查副词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的熊。句中best known是形容词最高级，由副词修饰，所给词probable是形容词，其副词是probably。故填probably。43．考查介词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的熊。固定短语：be known for“因……而众所周知”符合句意。故填for。44．考查定语从句。句意：去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小径穿过一片黑暗的森林。此处 a path作先行词，指物，后面的句子缺少主语，是由关系代词that或which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。45．考查一般过去时。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色美得令人窒息。 该句是复合句，含when引导的时间状语从句，且从句指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填stepped。46．考查不定冠词。句意：一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，这些群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。此处表示泛指，意思是“一只”老鹰，且eagle是以元音因素开头的词，前面用an表示“一”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填An。47．考查动名词作宾语。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。动词短语concentrate on后面用动名词作宾语，所给词photograph是动词，其动名词是photographing。故填photographing。48．考查名词复数。句意：离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。句中meter是可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以名词用复数形式，指“仅仅几米”。故填meters/metres。49．考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。固定搭配：force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to press。50．考查副词。句意：一秒钟后，熊转身跑回森林里。固定用法：a second later“一秒钟之后”。故填later。山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题41．has attracted    42．for    43．limited    44．coming    45．especially    46．which##that    47．were produced    48．an    49．stories    50．to welcome【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了2022北京冬奥会徽章，冬奥会徽章集传统文化和现代创意之大成，自从发布以来让不少人眼前一亮，部分限量徽章被迅速抢空。41．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会徽章自从发行以来，吸引了来自世界各地的收藏家的关注。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语“since it was released”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has attracted。42．考查介词。句意：它因其漂亮的设计而获得了很多赞誉。for“为了”表示原因，根据句意，故填for。43．考查过去分词。句意：一些限量版，比如灵感源自中国古代神话的四枚系列徽章，很快就被抢购一空。limit“限量”，作定语修饰editions，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填limited。44．考查形容词。句意：与此前中国其他体育赛事的设计不同，即将到来的冬奥会徽章结合了中国传统文化和现代美学。Come作定语，修饰Winter Olympics pins，coming“即将来临的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词，故填coming。45．考查副词。句意：倒计时徽章系列的风格独特而浪漫，尤其是200天倒计时徽章，正面是樱花，另一面是雪花。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填especially。46．考查定语从句。句意：倒计时徽章系列的风格独特而浪漫，尤其是200天倒计时徽章，正面是樱花，另一面是雪花。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰pin，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that引导限制性定语从句，故填which/that。47．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年7月，每个神话徽章只生产了2,022个。分析句子可知，produce是谓语动词，与主语“Only 2,022 pins”是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in July this year”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语“Only 2,022 pins”是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were produced。48．考查冠词。句意：其他的徽章图案还包括传统游戏，比如中国古代的球类游戏——蹴鞠，冰上游戏，中国北方的一种古老的体育运动，也被展示在单个徽章上。分析句子可知，“　　8　　 old sport in North China”是Ice play的同位语，解释说明Ice play，此处泛指“一种古老的体育运动”，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，故填an。49．考查名词。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的主办国，北京通过这些五颜六色的徽章向世界讲述了自己的故事，这些徽章旨在欢迎世界各地的运动员和观众。形容词修饰名词作宾语，story“故事”是可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填stories。50．考查不定式。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的主办国，北京通过这些五颜六色的徽章向世界讲述了自己的故事，这些徽章旨在欢迎世界各地的运动员和观众。分析句子可知，be designed to do sth.“目的是……”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to welcome。山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题41．a    42．eaten    43．greatly    44．which    45．are called    46．differences    47．hunted    48．In    49．healthier    50．cutting【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用的建议:人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物,并分析其原因。41．考查冠词。句意：最近，一些美国科学家给了工业化国家的人们一条有用的建议。设空处后为可数名词的单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物。设空处在在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语food之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填eaten。43．考查副词。句意：科学家们说，人类生活已经发生了巨大的变化。设空处前为动词，设空处应为副词修饰动词。故填greatly。44．考查定语从句。句意：我们的身体已经无法应对这些生活方式的改变，这就导致了新的疾病。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为“Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle（我们的身体无法应对这些生活方式的变化）”，故填which。45．考查动词时态。句意：现在它们被称为文明疾病。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语they之间是被动关系，结合时间状语nowadays（现在），可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语为they,结合主谓一致。故填are called。46．考查名词。句意：科学家们指出，食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要差异之一。one of+名词的复数（…其中之一）。设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填differences。47．考查动词时态。句意：石器时代的人们猎杀野生动物是为了获取比家养动物脂肪少得多的肉。设空处在句中作谓语，根据Stone Age（石器时代），可知时态为一般过去时。故填hunted。48．考查介词。句意：此外，我们吃的盐比古人多六倍，我们吃的糖也更多。in addition另外，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。49．考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是科学家们说，如果我们像古人那样吃东西，减少高脂肪、咸的和甜的食物，我们会更健康。设空处前为be动词，设空处应为形容词作表语，根据前面的much，可知设空处为比较级。故填healthier。50．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the ancient people之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填cutting。