牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-7-单元测试题（含答案）

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7 单元测试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. Jack is going to climb the mountains ________ the morning of October 25th.A. in           B. at             C. on               D. of( )2. Sam ’s mother didn ’t go to work ________ she was ill.A. if                             B. butC. because                        D. or( )3. Ben ate ________ for lunch, so he doesn’t want to eat anything.A. a lot                           B. a lot ofC. a bit                           D. a bit of( )4. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is ________ in water.A. full                             B. filledC. covered                         D. short( )5. There ________ a dog and two cats in the boy’s house last year, but now there________ only a dog.A. was; was                       B. were; isC. were; was                      D. was; is( )6. —________ did he feel before the match?—Very nervous.A. What                           B. HowC. When                           D. Who( )7. ________ is important for us to exercise more.A. That            B. One                C. This              D. It( )8. The man’s hair ________ grey overnight.A. turned                          B. feltC. seemed                         D. sounded( )9. Mary, come and enjoy these beautiful postcards! My pen pal ________ them tome.A. took                              B. foundC. sent                               D. wrote( )10. —Lily got the first place in the competition. She is so ________ now.—What ________ news it is! Let’s have a celebration for her.A. exciting; excited                    B. excited; excitedC. exciting; exciting                    D. excited; exciting( )11 .“I feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.A. S + V B. S + V + O                   B. S+V+OC. S + V + P                           D. S + V + DO + OC( )12. The word “________”rhymes with the word“day”.A. shade                              B. growC. away                               D. try( )13. Tom is a funny boy. He often makes us ________.A. laughing                           B. to laughC. laughs                             D. laugh( )14. —Look! David is playing ________ with his parents in the park.—Wow! It is really a ________ family.A. happy; happy                        B. happy; happilyC. happily; happily                      D. happily; happy( )15. —Hello. This is85237098. Who ’s that?—________.A. That’s a boy                         B. This is JohnC. I am speaking                        D. John is not inⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1 分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。易读度★★☆☆☆The English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often  1  quickly. Spring is rainy or windy,  2  the weather is becoming warmer.  3  there is as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for  4  to go to the seaside. The weather is sunny and nice. People  5  go out to take a walk or  6  in the river. Autumn is a beautiful season. During the autumn it is still ( 仍然) nice to be  7  . In winter, it becomes colder, and it might be snowy, especially in the north. There are also very strong  8  in this season. January is the coldest month of the year, while July is often the warmest one. The difference in  9  between winter and summer is not so great in  10 . For winter it is about 4.5 degrees, and for summer it is about 15.5 degrees.( )1. A. changes            B. leaves         C. complains      D. happens( )2. A. so                 B. but           C. if             D. until( )3. A. In time             B. In fact        C. In the end       D. In a hurry( )4. A. visitors             B. reporters      C. climbers        D. friends( )5. A. never              B. seldom        C. only           D. often( )6. A. jump              B. run           C. shout           D. swim( )7. A. inside              B. here          C. outside         D. there( )8. A. feelings            B. winds         C. lights          D. ideas( )9. A. temperature         B. meaning       C. colour         D. personality( )10. A. America          B. Canada         C. Britain        D. FranceⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A 易读度★☆☆☆☆Dear Bill,Long time no see! I just came back to Shanghai from Europe ( 欧洲). Twenty hours on the plane really made me tired. I knew about the terrible typhoon ( 台风) from the TV news in Europe. On TV, I saw many houses in your city were damaged (破坏). Are you OK? The weather in Europe was very different from that in Shanghai. It was just early October, but it started to snow. Still, my trip to Europe was great fun. BeforeI went there, I was worried about the language. You know I can ’t speak French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I talked to people without any problem, and I even made some new friends there! I’m going to Spain next summer. Will you join us?Yours,Mike( )1. Where does Mike come from?A. Spain.                B. China.C. Germany.             D. France.( )2. What news did Mike get on TV?A. A typhoon hit Mike’s city.B. A snowstorm hit Bill’s city.C. A typhoon hit Bill’s city.D. A snowstorm hit Mike’s city.( )3. What was the weather like in Europe when Mike was there?A. It was rainy.             B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.            D. It was sunny.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about Mike’s trip in Europe?A. He disliked the weather.B. He learnt much French.C. He met many problems.D. He enjoyed himself.( )5. When is Mike going to Spain?A. Next summer.             B. Next spring.C. Next month.               D. Next week.B 易读度★★☆☆☆Mike was a cat. He had a mouth, two ears and a short tail. Wait a minute! A short tail? All the other cats had long tails. Some tails were fluffy ( 毛茸茸的) and some were not. But they were all long. Mike decided to get a long tail. But how?Mike travelled to many places. He tried to find a long tail. Along the way, he spoke with many cats with long tails. “Oh, what a special cat you are! ”they would say. “We never knew a cat with a short tail.” The cats sat around Mike and asked all kinds of questions about what it was like to have a short tail. Mike told his stories to them. Mike became popular! Other cats came to him to hear his wonderful stories. Soon, Mike forgot that he wanted to find a long tail! Because of his short tail, Mike made many friends. “Maybe being a cat with a short tail isn’t so bad, ”Mike thought. “I think I’ll keep my short tail.”( )6. The other cats thought Mike was _______.A. special              B. lazyC. pretty               D. poor( )7. The other cats sat around Mike because they wanted to _______.A. take pictures of Mike ’s tailB. ask him questions about his tailC. show him their long and fluffy tailsD. find out how they could have a tail like his( )8. Why did Mike think that his short tail wasn’t so bad?A. Because he was tired of travelling.B. Because he made many friends because of his tail.C. Because he didn ’t like the long tails of the other cats.D. Because he saw how other cats wanted to have his kind of tail.( )9. Next, Mike will probably ________.A. find out how to get a long tailB. find another way to be differentC. live a happy life with his short tailD. ask the other cats to have short tails( )10. What can we learn from the story?A. The only way to have friends is to be different.B. Lots of people don’t like to be different.C. It is important to be like others.D. Being different is not so bad.C 易读度★★☆☆☆Sam says, “I like June. June is a good month. I like it hot. Summer starts in June. Summer days are hot. The days in June are hot. ”Pam says, “I like June. June is a good month. I like it cold. Winter starts in June. Winter days are cold. The days in June are cold. ” Who is right? Are the days in June hot or cold? Sam is right. Pam is right. How can both Sam and Pam be right? Our earth orbits around the sun. That means the earth goes around the sun. When it orbits, it tilts ( 倾斜). For half of the earth ’s orbit, the North Pole points to( 北极 指向) the sun. For half of the earth’s orbit, the South Pole points to the sun. When the North Pole points to the sun, it is hotter in the north and the days are longer. In the south, it is colder and the days are shorter. When the South Pole points to the sun, it is hotter in the south and the days are longer. In the north, it is colder and the days are shorter. Sam lives in the north. Summer starts in June for Sam. Pam lives in the south. Winter starts in June for Pam.But what about Cam? All of Cam ’s days are about the same length ( 长度). They are not long. They are not short. All of Cam’s days are about the same temperature. Why? Because Cam lives in the middle, near the equator ( 赤道).( )11 . From paragraph 1, we can know that Sam likes ________.A. summer                    B. autumnC. winter                      D. spring( )12. The underlined words “orbits around ” mean“________”.A. shows around               B. turns aroundC. moves around               D. looks around( )13. When the North Pole points to the sun, ________ in Sam’s living place.A. days are shorterB. the weather is coldC. nights are longerD. the weather is hot( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. For Pam, summer starts in June.B. Winter is Cam ’s favourite season.C. Cam’s living place is near the equator.D. All the three boys like June best.( )15. The passage mainly tells us something about ________.A. changes of the weatherB. the laws of natureC. living areas on the earthD. seasons of the yearD 易读度★★★☆☆Things didn’t go well for Henry, the village pancake ( 烙饼) maker. The Great Pancake Contest( 比赛) was today. People from different places would try to win the contest. The villagers wanted Henry to win, but Henry had problems. There was not enough wood in the oven to make a pancake. Mice ate half the flour (面粉) during the night. The villagers saw that Henry was having problems. The woodsman Carter brought wood for the oven. The farmer Danny gave Henry more flour. This was all very good but he was still missing one more important thing. There was hardly enough time for Henry to make his pancake and take it to the contest. But Henry decided to have a try. As fast as he could, Henry put the wood in the oven. When he made the pancake, he thought, “When I had no wood, the woodsman brought me wood; when I had no flour, the farmer brought me flour. My good friends helped me.”After Henry finished making the pancake, he ran as fast as he could to the contest.“I’m sorry, Henry,”one of the judges ( 评判员), Peterson said.“You are too late.” Henry’s friends were sad for him, but Henry just laughed.“I ’m not sad! In fact, I’m happy!” he shouted. “I have good friends who helped me. Now I have a wonderful pancake to share with them!”( )16. ________ was a woodsman.A. Henry                       B. DannyC. Carter                       D. Peterson( )17. What was Henry’s biggest problem?A. Mice ate half the flour.B. The wood was not enough.C. He didn’t have enough time.D. He forgot how to make pancakes.( )18. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. the judges B. Henry’s friendsC. Henry’s neighboursD. the other pancake makers( )19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Henry drove to the contest.B. Henry felt sad for being late.C. Henry was happy because he got help.D. Henry was very angry with the judges.( )20. From the passage, we can learn that ________ was the most important toHenry.A. having good friendsB. winning the contestC. making delicious pancakesD. being prepared for the contestⅣ. 词汇运用（每小题1 分，共15分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. The weather became nice gradually after a heavy __________( 阵雨).2. I hated __________( 下雨的) days when I was young.3. The __________(冰) is thick enough to walk on.4. Bob had a(n) _________( 发烧), so he didn’t come to school.5. A(n) __________(突然的) noise woke me up last night.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Mr Wu asked me to speak much __________ (loud) than I did just now.7. The plane flew through those dark _________(cloud).8. There are many _________(butterfly) among the flowers.9. As he walked past the tree, an apple ________ (drop) from it.10. The boy made a snowball and __________ (throw) it at a girl.11 . Last night, I woke and heard the wind _________(blow).12. My mother was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone _________(ring).13. Lisa was so ________(sleep) that she didn’t hear what the teacher said.14. The smoke is _________(rise) into the sky.15. A little boy saw a _________(shine) thing in the sky last night.Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1 分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。易读度★★☆☆☆After school one winter day, Jack’s mother told him to go out and play in the snow.“You can make a snowman,” said his mother. Jack collected e ( 1)  he needed and went out. In his yard, Jack started his work. At a window, someone was w (2)  Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. After a while, Naoko ran outside to Jack’s yard.“Can I make the snowman t (3)  with you? ”she asked.“No,” said Jack.Naoko walked into her own yard and b (4)  to make her own snowman. Soon Naoko finished her snowman. Jack also finished his. Suddenly, the h (5)  fell off Jack ’s snowman! “Oh, no!” Jack shouted. Naoko heard that and ran over to see what h (6)  .“Let me help you,” said Naoko. This time, Jack a ( 7)  . They finished the head veryquickly.“I like your snowman b ( 8)  , ”said Naoko. “Mine doesn’t have a nose. ” Jack p (9)   his snowman’s nose out. It was a carrot. He b (10)   it into two pieces and gave half to Naoko. A minute later, Jack said, “Now, yours has a nose. ”“Thank you,” said Naoko.“You’re welcome, ”said Jack. “I think our snowmen are good neighbours. ”Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格中的提示内容，以Myfavourite season 为题写一篇英语短文。最喜欢的季节   夏季喜欢的原因     雨水和阳光充足，且万物生长最快；有长达两个月的暑假，可以做的事情很多；可以为新的学期做准备要求：1. 短文须包括表格中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；2. 语言连贯、语法正确；3. 80—100 词。My favourite season                              参考答案Ⅰ. 1—5 CCACD   6—10BDACD   11 —15CCDDBⅡ. 1—5 ABBAD   6—10DCBACⅢ. 1—5 BCCDA   6—10ABBCD11 —15ACDCB    16—20CCBCAⅣ. A)1. shower 2. rainy 3. ice 4. fever 5. suddenB)6. louder 7. clouds 8. butterflies 9. dropped 10. threw 11 . blowing 12. rang 13. sleepy 14. rising 15. shinyⅤ. 1. Arctic 2. snow 3. height 4. coats 5. 500 6. smell 7. ice 8. swimming 9. milk 10. fishⅥ. 1. everything 2. watching 3. together 4. began 5. head 6. happened 7. agreed8. better 9. pulled 10. brokeⅦ. One possible version:My favourite seasonSummer is my favourite season. It usually lasts from June to August. There are many reasons for my love of summer. First of all, there is enough rain and sunshine in summer. Everything grows quickly. Because of this, there will be a good harvest in autumn. Secondly, as students, we can have a two-month summer holiday. We can also do what we like during the holiday. What’s more, I can take a long trip with my parents during this time of year. Lastly, we can get ready for a new school year. It is very important for a student.