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初中英语完型填空高频词语及短语汇总
展开初中英语完型填空高频词语及短语汇总1第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好3第三组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下4第四组 major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的,即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad.体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队 6第六组underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界 7第七组 turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地,栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬 8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过,走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 18. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 19. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 101. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in闯进,打断;使顺服 break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 catch up 赶上,追及,追上 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,瞥见 3.以come为中心的词组 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into use开始使用,获得应用 come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come true实现,成为现实;证实 4.以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞卫生 do sb.a favor帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without不需要,不用 do wonders创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have no thing to do with与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get up on with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6.以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give into 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give away to 让步,退却;屈服于 7.以look为中心的词组 look around 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 9.以put为中心的词组 put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 1. To do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 4.do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth 5.双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous for be famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do 7.Go , get……结构 go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习 get over 克服get in 进入,收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/at 8. 固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管,照看,look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着…… put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起,建起set off 出发,动身set out 出发send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出,上交turn…into… 变成turn…over 把……翻过来 at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为止at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众,公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后,终于in turn 依次 of course 当然from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离 by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's way a piece of 一张(一片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种all kinds of kind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole world day after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to do be used for doingwake…up 唤醒work out 算出 hurry up 赶快,快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来 work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……,be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of
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