浙江省杭州市建兰中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期学生素养调研英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市建兰中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期学生素养调研英语试题(含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了Where is Tm nw？，听对话，回答问题，听独白，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市建兰中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级学生素养调研英语试题
听力题（共5小题，满分5分）
1．（1分）When will the party begin？
A.6：50.
B.7：10.
C.7：20.
2．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
3．（1分）Where is Tom now？
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.The US.
4．（1分）Who borrowed the boy's dictionary？
A.Jack.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
5．（1分）How does Linda keep healthy？
A.By riding a bike every day.
B.By swimming every day.
C.By walking home every day.
（满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Tony planning to visit Thailand with？
A.His friends.
B.His cousin.
C.His sister.
（2）What will Emily probably do during the winter vacation？
A.Try local food.
B.Visit her cousin.
C.Go to the West Lake.
（3）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Workmates.
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What do most people think of the Nobel Prize？
A.The best prize in Sweden （瑞典）.
B.One of the best national prizes.
C.One of the greatest prizes in the world.
（2）What kind of person was Alfred Nobel？
A.He was a rich，happy and lucky man.
B.He was a poor，unhappy and unlucky man.
C.He was a rich，but unhappy and unlucky man.
（3）How soon were the first Nobel Prizes given after Alfred Nobel died？
A.In five years.
B.In seven years.
C.In nine years.
8．（8分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）How long did the writer use to sleep on school days？.
A.About eight hours.
B.About nine hours.
C.About ten hours.
（2）What animal did the writer have to feed every morning？
A.His father's dogs.
B.His father's chickens.
C.His lovely cat.
（3）Why didn't the writer watch TV？
A.The TV was broken.
B.It was boring.
C.There wasn't any TV.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about？
A.His poor childhood.
B.His life in the past.
C.His school life.
阅读理解
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）A blog from Billy Elliot，aged 11
My name is Billy Elliot.I live in the north of England.My mother passed away when I was young，and I live with my father and my brother，who are both coal miners.
My father made me take up boxing，but I hated it.One day，at the sports center，I saw a group of girls taking ballet lessons and joined the class.But I didn't tell my father，who believed that dancing was something that girls did，not boys.When my father found out about the ballet，he got angry and he didn't allow me to take any more lessons.But I carried on in secret because I loved it.
My ballet teacher encouraged me to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.When she told my
father，my father said I was not allowed to dance any more.But then，one day，my father saw me dancing.He
realized that I was talented，that it was my dream to go to school in London and that I was going to give up
dancing.After that，my father did everything he could to help me.Finally，I was accepted at the school and
after years of study，I ended up as a top professional ballet dancer.
（1）What did Billy's father make him take up at first？ 　 　
A.Dancing.
B.Cooking.
C.Running.
D.Boxing.
（2）Who does the underlined word "she" refer to？ 　 　
A.Billy's mother.
B.The ballet teacher.
C.Billy.
D.Billy's sister.
（3）What did Billy become at last？ 　 　
A.A boxer.
B.A soccer player.
C.A teacher.
D.A dancer.
10．（8分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animals' emotions all similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot Named Marie
Sally's parrot Marie didn't get along with her other parrot，Paco.In fact，Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Sally cooked a chicken for dinner.She started to cut the chicken with a knife."Oh，no!Paco!" Marie said loudly and laughed.Sally laughed，too，and said，"That's not Paco.""Oh...no，" said Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys doing yoga and so does her dog Buffy.While Jean Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？"She thinks it's funny!" says Donaldson wearing a big smile.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound ﹣a kind of "laugh." A scientist named Patricia Simon recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs to test whether they would laugh or not."All the dogs seemed to like the laugh，" says Simon.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue （线索），then perhaps the answer is "yes!"

（1）What does the author want to know？ 　 　
A.Do animals have emotions？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals do anything on purpose？
D.Do animals laugh in the same way as humans？
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Paco and Marie are really good friends.
B.A dog can't show its feelings to the other dogs.
C.Jean Donaldson thinks Buffy has a sense of humor.
D.Buffy laughs at Jean Donaldson when she does yoga.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "played it back" mean？ 　 　
A.Recorded it again.
B Played with the dogs.
C.Made some similar sound.
D.Let the dogs hear the recording.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Dogs make a laughing sound，but they don't have a sense of humor.
B.Dogs talk to each other，so they seem to be funnier than most animals.
C.Dogs talk to each other，so they seem to be the smartest animals in the world.
D.Dogs make a laughing sound，so animals might really have a sense of humor.
11．（8分）Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep？Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling.If so，don't worry.Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact，the muscle twitches （肌肉抽搐） in the arms，legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks （入睡抽动） or sleep starts.And they are very common.Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes，Huffing to Post reported.But what causes it？
There are some theories （理论）.Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself，especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable.As you're going to sleep，your muscles become relaxed.But your brain stays awake.It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling.The brain then jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases （时期） of sleep might cause hypnic jerks.When we sleep，we experience two phases：non﹣rapid eye movement （NREM，非快速眼动睡眠期） and rapid eye，movement （REM，快速眼动睡眠期）.During REM，our heart rate can act irregularly.If the body experiences flashes （一瞬间） of REM while entering sleep，these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks，scientists have some suggestions.When you become deeply relaxed，you can learn how to reconnect your body with your brain slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit.Then start to move your head and open your eyes so that you can avoid the muscle twitches.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks，though sometimes scary，are harmless.If it wakes you up，simply roll over and go back to sleep，But keep in mind：a caffeinated drink，exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．There are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks.
B．People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable.
C．Different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks.
D．The feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself.
（2）How many theories on the reasons for hypnic jerks are mentioned？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often？ 　 　
①Drinking caffeinated drink.
②Singing songs for a long time.
③Too much stress.
④Reading a book quietly.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．What Causes Hypnic Jerks.
B．Sleeping Is Good for Our Health.
C．How to Experience Hypnic Jerks .
D．Feeling of Falling While Going to Sleep.
12．（8分）Recent climate change reports have painted a shocking picture of the earth's future，but a tiny school of just 400 students decided to change the situation.
In 2021，Huonville High School in Tasmania，Australia beat other competitors from around the world and won the Zayed Future Energy Prize.The school used the 133，000 prize to completely change an old building，turning it into the Zayed Future Energy Center，where students can learn how to use clean，renewable energy sources just like sunshine in everyday life.
The new building is equipped with（配备）solar panels，special windows and other high﹣tech things.Now，there are also some bikes available.Student volunteers ride the ebikes to produce electricity that can be used to boil oil and make small fried cakes as a sweet reward for their own efforts.So far，the students' efforts at the center have saved their school more than ＄44，000 on its bills.
Teacher and program director Nel Smit says the center has become an important place for students while drawing attention to a topic many people choose to ignore."The center is a meeting place for students，but it's also a place where we hold demonstration （示范） events for the whole community." she explains， "It has raised their awareness.They try to use clean and renewable energy in their life."
"Being part of the center has surely helped me feel like I'm doing something.I'm making a change，and my life is more and more eco﹣friendly，" says the student Aisha Fisher."Running away from climate change as a young person doesn't help." Aisha says. "The best thing you can do is to look at it from a positive，realistic opinion，and see what you can do by yourself."

（1）What can students learn to do at the center？ 　 　
A.Develop necessary living skills.
B.Prepare for worldwide competitions.
C.Use clean energy in their daily life.
D.Put on shows about climate change.
（2）What is Aisha's suggestion for young people？ 　 　
A.Develop your team spirit.
B.Make yourself rich in knowledge.
C.Face up to problems and do your part.
D.Throw away your worries while studying.
（3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Some useful methods of dealing with climate change.
B.Students in Huonville High School won a ＄133，000 prize.
C.People all over the world work together to face climate change.
D.Huonville High School used its prize to build an eco﹣friendly center.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.①②/③/④⑤
B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.No one is happy all the time.
B.Stop expecting everybody to like you.
C.Don't expect people always to agree with you.
D.Don't think about your future.
E.Stop expecting people to know what you're thinking.
F.Don't expect people to change.
How to Make a Better Life
Life can be hard，and when our plans don't work out，it's often easy to blame others.Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family，and when they don't act as we think they should，we feel disappointed.Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from other people.No one is perfect，and that includes you.Here are some tips on how to make a better life.
（1）　 　
You want to travel the world before you do a degree，but your parents don't think it's a good idea.Of course，it's great if other people can support you in your decisions，but you can't keep everyone happy all of the time.It's your life and you need to make the decisions to make you happy.
（2）　 　
Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you，because there are plenty of people who are.They're called your friends.Spend time with them and avoid the others.And when it comes to finding that special person and setting down，remember：there's somebody for everyone.
（3）　 　
You've been practicing football all summer.You think you're good enough to be in the school team，but the teacher doesn't seem to be thinking the same thing.Maybe he just hasn't thought about it at all.He isn't a mind reader，so tell him.Then at least he knows what you are thinking.He might even choose you.
（4）　 　
People can change，but they don't usually do it because someone else wants them to.You can try and tell them what you are not so happy about，so at least they know，but don't be too disappointed if they carry on doing exactly the same things.You have a choice：accept them or walk away.
（5）　 　
From their Facebook updates，you'd believe that all your friends are happy all the time and leading exciting lives.Of course，they aren't，just like you know that your life isn't always perfect.We all go through hard times and we often try to hide it.Be kind to people.They might be having a bad day and your smile could make a big difference.
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）When the host announced that my choir （合唱队） won the second place of the World Choir Game，I couldn't believe what I heard.All the （1）　 　 that we made was worthwhile （值得的）.Through this unforgotten experience，I （2）　 　 much.
In the semi﹣finals （半决赛），we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song，I suddenly heard an unexpected （3）　 　—a girl in the alto （女低音） got quick.The other students in the alto were （4）　 　 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker.Our choir's leader，Mrs.Li noticed it and （5）　 　 used her hand to keep time，but she （6）　 　.
After the song，the smile on Mrs.Li's face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got （7）　 　.My mind was blank，but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to （8）　 　 the performance.Then with a smile，Mrs.Li became a conductor again，who seemed to have completely forgot （9）　 　 we had done.We sang the （10）　 　 song as usual.
After the competition I was disappointed.Just because of one person's fault，the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game.I cried，but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard （11）　 　 blame （谴责） the girl who played poorly. （12）　 　，I came to her，encouraged her，and practiced the whole melody with her.In the finals，we got the medal because of our （13）　 　 performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake，but help her to （14）　 　 the problem when you are struggling （奋斗） towards the same goal.No matter what you will experience with others in the future，successes or failures， （15）　 　 or tears，these will surely become your treasure and memory.

（1）A．promises
B．efforts
C．requirements
D．differences
（2）A．considered
B．forgot
C．learned
D．explained
（3）A．name
B．shout
C．voice
D．song
（4）A．driven away
B．led away
C．given out
D．turned down
（5）A．hardly
B．easily
C．happily
D．immediately
（6）A．failed
B．succeeded
C．arrived
D．agreed
（7）A．busy
B．wrong
C．warm
D．slow
（8）A．start
B．stop
C．complete
D．end
（9）A．how
B．what
C．where
D．why
（10）A．late
B．only
C．first
D．last
（11）A．we
B．you
C．they
D．she
（12）A．Also
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Besides
（13）A．bad
B．common
C．perfect
D．polite
（14）A．turn out
B．find out
C．work out
D．look out
（15）A．mistake
B．surprise
C．sadness
D．laughter
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）While traveling to other places in the world，you will see statues （雕像） of thousands of characters standing in the streets.Do you believe that they are （1）　 　 （actual） real people working as street artists？They often cover （2）　 　 （they） completely with paint.They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.Street artists need to be strong﹣minded and patient.It is not （3）　 　 easy job，but there's plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of the （4）　 　 （famous） street artists in Brazil.Thanks （5）__　 　 his partner，a cute dog named Jaspe，he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by.The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can.（6）　 　 Yorge goes to work.Most people are surprised by their perfect work together.However，the pair used （7）
　 　（get） into trouble because the dog's performance was so perfect.Some animal lovers wondered（8）　 　 or not Yorge forced （强迫） his dog to give a performance in the street.In fact，Yorge （9）　 　 （rain） well by a circus （马戏团） one year ago.That's why she could performed so well.
The performance of living statues has become a street art.Now it is really popular in many large （10）　 　 （city） around the world.
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）﹣How often do you exercise？
﹣I s 　 　 do sports because I don't like them.
17．（1分）Today Alipay and WeChat are w 　 　 used in China.
18．（1分）As soon as my father came back，he l 　 　 in the bed and went to sleep.
19．（1分）As for m 　 　 instruments，Lily likes playing the piano and Mike loves playing the violin.
20．（1分）His schoolwork was i 　 　 after he spent too much time practicing running every day.
21．（1分）Near my house，there is a g 　 　 full of flowers and trees.I usually go for a walk there after dinner.
22．（1分）Sally won the first prize in the contest and everyone in the class took p 　 　 in her.
23．（1分）The restaurant was u 　 　 yesterday and it took us only 10 minutes to wait for the dishes we ordered.
24．（1分）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p 　 　.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
25．（1分）Many young people look up to the basketball h 　 　 in the CBA and want to become like these stars.
书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并给出三个建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不出现真实学校和姓名等信息。
Dear Li Ping，
I am writing to tell you that we will go to the old people's home this weekend.I am wondering if you can go there with us.When are you available？We are still thinking about what we will do there.Can you give me some advice？Hope you'll join us!
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
David
Dear David，
_____________________________
Li Ping

浙江省杭州市建兰中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级学生素养调研英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
听力题（共5小题，满分5分）
1．（1分）When will the party begin？
A.6：50.
B.7：10.
C.7：20.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where is Tom now？
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.The US.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Who borrowed the boy's dictionary？
A.Jack.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How does Linda keep healthy？
A.By riding a bike every day.
B.By swimming every day.
C.By walking home every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Tony planning to visit Thailand with？
A.His friends.
B.His cousin.
C.His sister.
（2）What will Emily probably do during the winter vacation？
A.Try local food.
B.Visit her cousin.
C.Go to the West Lake.
（3）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Workmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What do most people think of the Nobel Prize？
A.The best prize in Sweden （瑞典）.
B.One of the best national prizes.
C.One of the greatest prizes in the world.
（2）What kind of person was Alfred Nobel？
A.He was a rich，happy and lucky man.
B.He was a poor，unhappy and unlucky man.
C.He was a rich，but unhappy and unlucky man.
（3）How soon were the first Nobel Prizes given after Alfred Nobel died？
A.In five years.
B.In seven years.
C.In nine years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）How long did the writer use to sleep on school days？.
A.About eight hours.
B.About nine hours.
C.About ten hours.
（2）What animal did the writer have to feed every morning？
A.His father's dogs.
B.His father's chickens.
C.His lovely cat.
（3）Why didn't the writer watch TV？
A.The TV was broken.
B.It was boring.
C.There wasn't any TV.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about？
A.His poor childhood.
B.His life in the past.
C.His school life.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）A blog from Billy Elliot，aged 11
My name is Billy Elliot.I live in the north of England.My mother passed away when I was young，and I live with my father and my brother，who are both coal miners.
My father made me take up boxing，but I hated it.One day，at the sports center，I saw a group of girls taking ballet lessons and joined the class.But I didn't tell my father，who believed that dancing was something that girls did，not boys.When my father found out about the ballet，he got angry and he didn't allow me to take any more lessons.But I carried on in secret because I loved it.
My ballet teacher encouraged me to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.When she told my
father，my father said I was not allowed to dance any more.But then，one day，my father saw me dancing.He
realized that I was talented，that it was my dream to go to school in London and that I was going to give up
dancing.After that，my father did everything he could to help me.Finally，I was accepted at the school and
after years of study，I ended up as a top professional ballet dancer.
（1）What did Billy's father make him take up at first？ 　D　
A.Dancing.
B.Cooking.
C.Running.
D.Boxing.
（2）Who does the underlined word "she" refer to？ 　B　
A.Billy's mother.
B.The ballet teacher.
C.Billy.
D.Billy's sister.
（3）What did Billy become at last？ 　D　
A.A boxer.
B.A soccer player.
C.A teacher.
D.A dancer.
【分析】本文主要是Billy Elliot的一篇博客，博客中主要讲述了他成为专业芭蕾舞者的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"My father made me take up boxing."（我父亲让我学拳击。）可知父亲让作者学拳击。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"My ballet teacher encouraged me to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.When she told my father，my father said I was not allowed to dance any more."（我的芭蕾舞老师鼓励我参加考试去伦敦皇家芭蕾舞学校，当她告诉我父亲时，我父亲说我不能再跳舞了。）故此处she指代"我的芭蕾舞老师"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I was accepted at the school and after years of study，I ended up as a top professional ballet dancer."（我被这所学校录取了，经过多年的学习，我最终成为了一名顶尖的职业芭蕾舞演员。）可知作者最终成为了一名顶尖的专业芭蕾舞演员。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animals' emotions all similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot Named Marie
Sally's parrot Marie didn't get along with her other parrot，Paco.In fact，Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Sally cooked a chicken for dinner.She started to cut the chicken with a knife."Oh，no!Paco!" Marie said loudly and laughed.Sally laughed，too，and said，"That's not Paco.""Oh...no，" said Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys doing yoga and so does her dog Buffy.While Jean Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？"She thinks it's funny!" says Donaldson wearing a big smile.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound ﹣a kind of "laugh." A scientist named Patricia Simon recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs to test whether they would laugh or not."All the dogs seemed to like the laugh，" says Simon.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue （线索），then perhaps the answer is "yes!"

（1）What does the author want to know？ 　B　
A.Do animals have emotions？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals do anything on purpose？
D.Do animals laugh in the same way as humans？
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Paco and Marie are really good friends.
B.A dog can't show its feelings to the other dogs.
C.Jean Donaldson thinks Buffy has a sense of humor.
D.Buffy laughs at Jean Donaldson when she does yoga.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "played it back" mean？ 　D　
A.Recorded it again.
B Played with the dogs.
C.Made some similar sound.
D.Let the dogs hear the recording.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Dogs make a laughing sound，but they don't have a sense of humor.
B.Dogs talk to each other，so they seem to be funnier than most animals.
C.Dogs talk to each other，so they seem to be the smartest animals in the world.
D.Dogs make a laughing sound，so animals might really have a sense of humor.
【分析】材料介绍了动物是否会有幽默感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文So are animals' emotions all similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？（那么，动物的情感是否都和我们的相似呢？动物有幽默感吗？）可知作者想知道动物有幽默感吗。故答案为B。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文While Jean Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？"She thinks it's funny!" says Donaldson wearing a big smile.（当Jean Donaldson做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把她的玩具放在Donaldson的身上。如果玩具掉了，巴菲就跑去把它放回去。这种行为有什么真正的目的吗？"她觉得这很有趣!"Donaldson笑着说。）可知Jean Donaldson认为巴菲很有幽默感。故答案为C。
（3）短语理解题。根据原文A scientist named Patricia Simon recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs to test whether they would laugh or not."（一位名叫帕特里夏•西蒙的科学家记录下了这种声音。然后她把视频回放给狗听，测试它们是否会笑。）可知划线处是"让狗听到录音"。故答案为D。
（4）段落大意题。根据原文"All the dogs seemed to like the laugh，" says Simon.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue （线索），then perhaps the answer is "yes!"（"所有的狗似乎都喜欢这种笑声，"西蒙说。那么动物有幽默感吗？如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是"是的!"）可知狗会发出笑声，所以动物可能真的有幽默感。故答案为D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
11．（8分）Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep？Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling.If so，don't worry.Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact，the muscle twitches （肌肉抽搐） in the arms，legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks （入睡抽动） or sleep starts.And they are very common.Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes，Huffing to Post reported.But what causes it？
There are some theories （理论）.Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself，especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable.As you're going to sleep，your muscles become relaxed.But your brain stays awake.It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling.The brain then jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases （时期） of sleep might cause hypnic jerks.When we sleep，we experience two phases：non﹣rapid eye movement （NREM，非快速眼动睡眠期） and rapid eye，movement （REM，快速眼动睡眠期）.During REM，our heart rate can act irregularly.If the body experiences flashes （一瞬间） of REM while entering sleep，these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks，scientists have some suggestions.When you become deeply relaxed，you can learn how to reconnect your body with your brain slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit.Then start to move your head and open your eyes so that you can avoid the muscle twitches.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks，though sometimes scary，are harmless.If it wakes you up，simply roll over and go back to sleep，But keep in mind：a caffeinated drink，exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　D　
A．There are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks.
B．People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable.
C．Different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks.
D．The feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself.
（2）How many theories on the reasons for hypnic jerks are mentioned？ 　A　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often？ 　A　
①Drinking caffeinated drink.
②Singing songs for a long time.
③Too much stress.
④Reading a book quietly.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A．What Causes Hypnic Jerks.
B．Sleeping Is Good for Our Health.
C．How to Experience Hypnic Jerks .
D．Feeling of Falling While Going to Sleep.
【分析】本文主要讲述了入睡时，会经历下坠的感觉，且会有肌肉的抽搐，这个就是入睡抽动，同时介绍了入睡抽动产生的原因。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据"Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself，"（一些科学家认为，摔倒的感觉来自于身体自身的放松）可知，第三段主要告诉我们下坠的感觉来自于身体的放松。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"There are some theories（理论）.Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself"（一些科学家认为，摔倒的感觉来自于身体自身的放松）和"Other scientists believe that different phases（时期） of sleep might cause hypnic jerks."（其他科学家认为，睡眠的不同阶段可能会导致睡眠过度）可知，一共提及了两个理论。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"But keep in mind：a caffeinated drink，exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often."（但要记住：含咖啡因的饮料、令人兴奋的晚间活动或压力可能会让人更频繁地出现催眠狂）可知，一杯含咖啡因的饮料、令人兴奋的晚间活动或压力可能会使狂躁的入睡抽动发生得更频繁。符合的是①②③。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了入睡时，会经历下坠的感觉，且会有肌肉的抽搐，这个就是入睡抽动，同时介绍了入睡抽动产生的原因。D选项"入睡时下坠的感觉"符合。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Recent climate change reports have painted a shocking picture of the earth's future，but a tiny school of just 400 students decided to change the situation.
In 2021，Huonville High School in Tasmania，Australia beat other competitors from around the world and won the Zayed Future Energy Prize.The school used the 133，000 prize to completely change an old building，turning it into the Zayed Future Energy Center，where students can learn how to use clean，renewable energy sources just like sunshine in everyday life.
The new building is equipped with（配备）solar panels，special windows and other high﹣tech things.Now，there are also some bikes available.Student volunteers ride the ebikes to produce electricity that can be used to boil oil and make small fried cakes as a sweet reward for their own efforts.So far，the students' efforts at the center have saved their school more than ＄44，000 on its bills.
Teacher and program director Nel Smit says the center has become an important place for students while drawing attention to a topic many people choose to ignore."The center is a meeting place for students，but it's also a place where we hold demonstration （示范） events for the whole community." she explains， "It has raised their awareness.They try to use clean and renewable energy in their life."
"Being part of the center has surely helped me feel like I'm doing something.I'm making a change，and my life is more and more eco﹣friendly，" says the student Aisha Fisher."Running away from climate change as a young person doesn't help." Aisha says. "The best thing you can do is to look at it from a positive，realistic opinion，and see what you can do by yourself."

（1）What can students learn to do at the center？ 　C　
A.Develop necessary living skills.
B.Prepare for worldwide competitions.
C.Use clean energy in their daily life.
D.Put on shows about climate change.
（2）What is Aisha's suggestion for young people？ 　C　
A.Develop your team spirit.
B.Make yourself rich in knowledge.
C.Face up to problems and do your part.
D.Throw away your worries while studying.
（3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Some useful methods of dealing with climate change.
B.Students in Huonville High School won a ＄133，000 prize.
C.People all over the world work together to face climate change.
D.Huonville High School used its prize to build an eco﹣friendly center.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？ 　B　
A.①②/③/④⑤
B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
【分析】材料介绍了休恩维尔高中用它的奖金建造了一个环保中心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文where students can learn how to use clean，renewable energy sources just like sunshine in everyday life.（学生们可以在这里学习如何在日常生活中使用清洁的可再生能源，就像阳光一样。）可知学生们能学到在日常生活中使用清洁能源。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The best thing you can do is to look at it from a positive，realistic opinion，and see what you can do by yourself.（你能做的最好的事情就是从一个积极的、现实的观点来看待它，看看你自己能做什么。）可知建议是正视问题，做好自己的工作。故答案为C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文The school used the 133，000 prize to completely change an old building，turning it into the Zayed Future Energy Center，where students can learn how to use clean，renewable energy sources just like sunshine in everyday life.（这所学校用13.3万美元的奖金彻底改变了一座老建筑，把它变成了扎耶德未来能源中心，学生们可以在这里学习如何在日常生活中使用清洁的可再生能源，就像阳光一样。）可知材料介绍了休恩维尔高中用它的奖金建造了一个环保中心。故答案为D。
（4）文章结构题。根据原文第一段介绍了一所只有400名学生的小学校决定改变这种情况，为总起；第二、三段介绍了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的休恩维尔高中所做的努力以及成效；第四、五段介绍了该项目的负责人介绍这个学校这样做的意义是什么。因此可知是总分结构。故答案为B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.No one is happy all the time.
B.Stop expecting everybody to like you.
C.Don't expect people always to agree with you.
D.Don't think about your future.
E.Stop expecting people to know what you're thinking.
F.Don't expect people to change.
How to Make a Better Life
Life can be hard，and when our plans don't work out，it's often easy to blame others.Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family，and when they don't act as we think they should，we feel disappointed.Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from other people.No one is perfect，and that includes you.Here are some tips on how to make a better life.
（1）　C　
You want to travel the world before you do a degree，but your parents don't think it's a good idea.Of course，it's great if other people can support you in your decisions，but you can't keep everyone happy all of the time.It's your life and you need to make the decisions to make you happy.
（2）　B　
Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you，because there are plenty of people who are.They're called your friends.Spend time with them and avoid the others.And when it comes to finding that special person and setting down，remember：there's somebody for everyone.
（3）　E　
You've been practicing football all summer.You think you're good enough to be in the school team，but the teacher doesn't seem to be thinking the same thing.Maybe he just hasn't thought about it at all.He isn't a mind reader，so tell him.Then at least he knows what you are thinking.He might even choose you.
（4）　F　
People can change，but they don't usually do it because someone else wants them to.You can try and tell them what you are not so happy about，so at least they know，but don't be too disappointed if they carry on doing exactly the same things.You have a choice：accept them or walk away.
（5）　A　
From their Facebook updates，you'd believe that all your friends are happy all the time and leading exciting lives.Of course，they aren't，just like you know that your life isn't always perfect.We all go through hard times and we often try to hide it.Be kind to people.They might be having a bad day and your smile could make a big difference.
【分析】材料是给每个小段匹配相应的主题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文You want to travel the world before you do a degree，but your parents don't think it's a good idea.Of course，it's great if other people can support you in your decisions，but you can't keep everyone happy all of the time.It's your life and you need to make the decisions to make you happy.（你想在获得学位之前环游世界，但你的父母不认为这是一个好主意。当然，如果其他人能在你的决定上支持你是很好的，但你不可能一直让每个人都高兴。这是你的生活，你需要做出让自己快乐的决定。）可知C"不要指望人们总是同意你的观点"符合语境。故答案为C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you，because there are plenty of people who are.（如果有人对你不好，不要担心，因为有很多人对你不好。）可知这里介绍了不需用每个人都喜欢你。B"别指望每个人都喜欢你"符合语境。故答案为B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文He isn't a mind reader，so tell him.Then at least he knows what you are thinking.He might even choose you.（他不会读心术，告诉他吧。至少他知道你在想什么。他甚至可能会选择你。）可知要跟别人沟通。E"别指望别人知道你在想什么"符合语境。故答案为E。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文People can change，but they don't usually do it because someone else wants them to.（人们可以改变，但他们通常不会因为别人希望他们这样做。）可知这里介绍了改变的话题。F"别指望别人会改变"符合语境。故答案为F。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文From their Facebook updates，you'd believe that all your friends are happy all the time and leading exciting lives.（从他们的Facebook更新，你会相信你所有的朋友都很快乐，过着令人兴奋的生活。）可知这里介绍了快乐相关的话题。A"没有人总是快乐的"符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）When the host announced that my choir （合唱队） won the second place of the World Choir Game，I couldn't believe what I heard.All the （1）　D　 that we made was worthwhile （值得的）.Through this unforgotten experience，I （2）　C　 much.
In the semi﹣finals （半决赛），we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song，I suddenly heard an unexpected （3）　C　—a girl in the alto （女低音） got quick.The other students in the alto were （4）　B　 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker.Our choir's leader，Mrs.Li noticed it and （5）　D　 used her hand to keep time，but she （6）　A　.
After the song，the smile on Mrs.Li's face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got （7）　B　.My mind was blank，but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to （8）　C　 the performance.Then with a smile，Mrs.Li became a conductor again，who seemed to have completely forgot （9）　B　 we had done.We sang the （10）　D　 song as usual.
After the competition I was disappointed.Just because of one person's fault，the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game.I cried，but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard （11）　A　 blame （谴责） the girl who played poorly. （12）　B　，I came to her，encouraged her，and practiced the whole melody with her.In the finals，we got the medal because of our （13）　C　 performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake，but help her to （14）　C　 the problem when you are struggling （奋斗） towards the same goal.No matter what you will experience with others in the future，successes or failures， （15）　D　 or tears，these will surely become your treasure and memory.

（1）A．promises
B．efforts
C．requirements
D．differences
（2）A．considered
B．forgot
C．learned
D．explained
（3）A．name
B．shout
C．voice
D．song
（4）A．driven away
B．led away
C．given out
D．turned down
（5）A．hardly
B．easily
C．happily
D．immediately
（6）A．failed
B．succeeded
C．arrived
D．agreed
（7）A．busy
B．wrong
C．warm
D．slow
（8）A．start
B．stop
C．complete
D．end
（9）A．how
B．what
C．where
D．why
（10）A．late
B．only
C．first
D．last
（11）A．we
B．you
C．they
D．she
（12）A．Also
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Besides
（13）A．bad
B．common
C．perfect
D．polite
（14）A．turn out
B．find out
C．work out
D．look out
（15）A．mistake
B．surprise
C．sadness
D．laughter
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次合唱比赛中遇到的事情，从这件事情中，作者学到：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不要责备一个人，而是去帮助他解决问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。promises承诺；efforts努力；requirements需要；differences不同。根据"won the second place of the World Choir Game"（获得世界合唱比赛第二名）可知，在比赛中获得了第二名，所以付出的努力都是值得的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。considered考虑；forgot忘记；learned学习；explained解释。根据"Through this unforgotten experience，I...much"（通过这次难忘的经历，我...到了很多。）可知，通过这次经历学到了很多。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我们播放第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音。name名字；shout大喊；voice声音；song歌曲。根据"a girl in the alto got quick"（中音的女孩跑得很快）可知，是听到了一个意想不到的声音。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：其他唱女低音的学生被那个女孩带错了，而且速度越来越快。driven away驱走；led away引走；given out分发；turned down拒绝。根据"by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker."（被女孩抓住，而且越来越快）可知，其他学生也被那个女孩带错了，速度越来越快。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她失败了。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；happily开心地；immediately立刻。根据"used her hand to keep time"（用她的手来计时）可知当李老师注意到这一点时，她立刻用手来合拍子。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她失败了。failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达；agreed同意。根据"used her hand to keep time，but she"（用她的手来计时，但她...）可知，虽然李老师及时采取了措施，但是还是失败了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：歌曲结束后，李老师脸上的笑容僵住了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找到最先犯错的人。busy忙碌的；wrong错误的；warm温暖的；slow慢的。根据"tried to find the person who first got"（试图找到第一个）可知，大家想找到第一个犯错的人。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成演出。start开始；stop停止；complete完成；end结束。根据"Then with a smile，Mrs.Li became a conductor again"（然后微笑着，夫人。李再次成为一名指挥家）可知，是要完成演出。故选C。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：李老师又成为了一名指挥员，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示"我们所做的一切"。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。late迟；only仅仅；first第一；last最后。根据前文"In the semi﹣finals，we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song"（在半决赛中，我们应该唱四首歌。当我们播放第三首歌时）可知，是唱了最后一首歌。故选D。
（11）考查代词。句意：但后来我发现，无论我们多么严厉地责怪那个唱得不好的女孩，一切都不会改变。we我们；you你；they他们；she她。根据"blame the girl who played poorly"（怪那个打得不好的女孩）可知，是"我们"去责怪那个唱错的女孩。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：所以我来到她身边，鼓励她，并和她一起练习整个旋律。also也；therefore因此；however然而；besides除此之外。根据"I found nothing would change...I came to her"（我发现一切都不会改变……我找到了她）可知，作者意识到责备她改变不了什么，所以作者来到她身边鼓励她。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我们因为完美的表现而获得奖牌。bad坏的；common普通的；perfect完美的；polite礼貌的。根据"we got the medal because of our...performance"（我们获得奖牌是因为我们的…表现）可知，因为完美的表现而获奖。故选C。
（14）考查短语。句意：当一个人犯错时，千万不要责怪她，但当你们朝着同一个目标奋斗时，要帮助她解决问题。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out解决；look out小心。根据"the problem"（问题）可知，是解决问题。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：无论你将来会和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些一定会成为你的财富和记忆。mistake错误；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据"successes or failures...or tears"（成功或失败…或眼泪）可知，此处指不管成功还是失败，笑声还是泪水。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）While traveling to other places in the world，you will see statues （雕像） of thousands of characters standing in the streets.Do you believe that they are （1）　actually　 （actual） real people working as street artists？They often cover （2）　themselves　 （they） completely with paint.They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.Street artists need to be strong﹣minded and patient.It is not （3）　an　 easy job，but there's plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of the （4）　most famous　 （famous） street artists in Brazil.Thanks （5）　to　 his partner，a cute dog named Jaspe，he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by.The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can.（6）　while　 Yorge goes to work.Most people are surprised by their perfect work together.However，the pair used （7）　to get　（get） into trouble because the dog's performance was so perfect.Some animal lovers wondered（8）　whether　 or not Yorge forced （强迫） his dog to give a performance in the street.In fact，Yorge （9）　was trained　 （rain） well by a circus （马戏团） one year ago.That's why she could performed so well.
The performance of living statues has become a street art.Now it is really popular in many large （10）　cities　 （city） around the world.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了活生生的雕像表演成为街头艺术。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你相信他们是真正的街头艺人吗？副词修饰形容词。故填actually。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们经常用油漆完全覆盖自己。cover themselves 覆盖自己。故填themselves。
（3）考查冠词。句意：街头艺人需要有坚强的头脑和耐心。这不是一项容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。easy是元音音素单词，前面不定冠词应用an。故填an。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Yorge是巴西最著名的街头艺术家之一。the加形容词最高级，表示最…。故填most famous。
（5）考查介词。句意：多亏了他的伙伴，一只名叫Jaspe的可爱狗，许多路过的人都注意到了他，并对他表示钦佩。thanks to 多亏了…故填to。
（6）考查连词。句意：当Yorge去工作时，这只聪明的狗靠在他的胳膊上，尽可能地保持静止。当…时候，在句中，应用while。故填while。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而，这对组合曾经遇到过麻烦，因为狗的表现太完美了。used to do sth.过去常做某事。故填to get。
（8）考查副词。句意：一些动物爱好者想知道约克是否强迫他的狗在街上表演。whether or not 无论是否。故填whether。
（9）考查动词。句意：事实上，一年前，Yorge在马戏团接受了良好的训练。Yorge被训练，句子为一般过去时。故填was trained。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在它在世界上许多大城市都很流行。应用名词复数形式。故填cities。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）﹣How often do you exercise？
﹣I s 　eldom　 do sports because I don't like them.
【分析】﹣﹣你多久锻炼一次？
﹣﹣我很少做运动，因为我不喜欢它们。
【解答】根据"我......做运动，因为我不喜欢它们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"很少"，这里修饰动词，用副词seldom。
故答案为：seldom。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Today Alipay and WeChat are w 　idely　 used in China.
【分析】今天，支付宝和微信在中国被广泛使用。
【解答】根据"今天，支付宝和微信在中国被......使用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）As soon as my father came back，he l 　ay　 in the bed and went to sleep.
【分析】我父亲一回来，他就躺在床上睡着了。
【解答】lie躺，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：lay。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
19．（1分）As for m 　usical　 instruments，Lily likes playing the piano and Mike loves playing the violin.
【分析】至于乐器，莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，迈克喜欢拉小提琴。
【解答】根据"至于......器，莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，迈克喜欢拉小提琴。"及首字母提示可知，musical instruments"乐器"，填形容词musical"音乐的"。
故答案为：musical。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）His schoolwork was i 　nfluenced　 after he spent too much time practicing running every day.
【分析】在他每天花太多时间练习跑步之后，他的功课被影响了。
【解答】根据"在他每天花太多时间练习跑步之后，他的功课被......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"影响"，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，influence的过去分词是influenced。
故答案为：influenced。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Near my house，there is a g 　arden　 full of flowers and trees.I usually go for a walk there after dinner.
【分析】在我家附近，有一个满是花草树木的花园。我通常晚饭后去那里散步。
【解答】根据提示"在我家附近，有一个满是花草树木的......。我通常晚饭后去那里散步。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"花园"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词garden。
故答案为：garden。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Sally won the first prize in the contest and everyone in the class took p 　ride　 in her.
【分析】莎莉在比赛中获得了一等奖，班上的每个人都为她感到骄傲。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，take pride in"为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：pride。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）The restaurant was u 　ncrowded　 yesterday and it took us only 10 minutes to wait for the dishes we ordered.
【分析】昨天餐厅人不多，我们只花了10分钟就等上了我们点的菜。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指昨天餐厅人不多，我们只花了10分钟就等上了我们点的菜。uncrowded宽敞的；不拥挤的。
故答案为：uncrowded。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p 　ronunciation　.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
【分析】由于我的糟糕的发音，我不敢提问。我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。
【解答】根据"由于我的糟糕的......，我不敢提问。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发音"，这里形容词性物主代词my修饰单数名词pronunciation。
故答案为：pronunciation。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Many young people look up to the basketball h 　eroes　 in the CBA and want to become like these stars.
【分析】许多年轻人仰望CBA的篮球偶像，想成为这些明星。
【解答】根据"许多年轻人仰望CBA的篮球......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"偶像"。由复数stars可知，这里填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并给出三个建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不出现真实学校和姓名等信息。
Dear Li Ping，
I am writing to tell you that we will go to the old people's home this weekend.I am wondering if you can go there with us.When are you available？We are still thinking about what we will do there.Can you give me some advice？Hope you'll join us!
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
David
Dear David，
_____________________________
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。
Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we still have time，we can take them out for a walk and so on.如果我们还有时间，我们可以带他们出去散步等等。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear David，
I am very happy to receive your letter.Thank you for inviting me. 【高分句型一】I am very willing to go to the old people's home with you.（愿意去） I am free these two days.（时间）We can help them clean up. 【高分句型一】We can also tell them stories and share interesting things with them.Of course，we can also help them make lunch and then have lunch with them.If we still have time，we can take them out for a walk and so on.【高分句型二】（建议）
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。