2023维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研                高 一 英 语           2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADigital art classTap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials, colors and forms to be found in Museum Victoria’s diverse collections.Whether you are a beginner, an expert or somewhere in between, this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxing environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skills in sketching, painting and digital design.Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio. Each month’s class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria’s collections.Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and are suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity — all equipment is provided.Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY, 8&22 JUNE4PM—5:30PMAdults and teens 16+Adult $35Privilege $32Member $301．Where is the digital art class?A．In Museum Victoria. B．In The British Museum.C．In Victoria and Albert Museum. D．In Melbourne Museum.2．What can we learn from the text?A．The class is intended for people of all ages.B．You needn’t bring your iPad to attend the class.C．Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.D．You can visit the museum with your class ticket.3．How much should a couple with memberships pay for their visit?A．$70. B．$60. C．35. D．30.BI was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance．As a result，there were rules，and trends were largely ignored. A few years ago，I was home for a visit when my mom，now in her early 70s，called me into her bedroom．We were about ready to leave for dinner．“I don’t know what to wear” she complained “You girls always look so good．”I paused in the doorway and looked at her,wondering if I'd misheard．“What do you mean?”I asked her．“You know what to wear‘'No．”she answered．“I don’t．Can you pick something?”I was so surprised．This was the same woman who，in 1989，told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(有破洞的)jeans；the same woman who，in high school，called me while l was out at a party to ask if my hair was up．“You look better with it down，”she told me，before I could answer I realized，suddenly,that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion，but needed it．I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer “Wear this with your black shoes，”I told her．She did My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her．In fact，she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her．But with that one question，my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children，from caregiver to receiver．Now,if I’m visiting or we’re together,it's rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first．But every so often，it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own．And when she does，I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's“great”．And sometimes it’s“awful．’’4．When the author was young，she____.A．could never know what to wearB．always wore trendy clothes and hairstylesC．was not allowed to go to parties at nightD．had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules5．The first time the author’s mother asked her for advice on clothes，she____.A．was happy to do something for her motherB．came to realize that her mother needed her careC．was worried that her mother was too old to live aloneD．had no idea what was suitable for her mother6．When the author gives her opinion about clothes，her mother____.A．always accepts her suggestions happilyB．sometimes chooses to follow her own ideasC．is often surprised by what the author saysD．still shows uncertainty about what to wear7．The author wrote this article mainly to____.A．show what it is like to have a strict motherB．remind readers to visit their parents oftenC．stress her mother’s great influence on herD．show how the role of parents and their children call changeCThe race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of the Skyscraper Museum in New York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind loads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.8．What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Created. B．Prepared. C．Suggested. D．Supported.9．What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A．The development of steel framework. B．Load-bearing stones.C．The use of the elevator. D．The curtain wall.10．What can we know from paragraph 5?A．Our cities will grow taller definitely.B．All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C．Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D．The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.11．What's the next big challenge facing architects?A．How to build the greenest building. B．How to build the strongest building.C．How to build the tallest building in the world. D．How to build the most comfortable building.DMountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial（领土的） and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施） are left in ruins.Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.12．What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about         .A．mountain ecosystems B．mountain regionsC．mountain people D．mountain sports13．The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “__________”.A．direct B．harmfulC．positive D．powerful14．Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT __________.A．inadequate supply of fresh water B．impossible farmingC．mountain people’s poor living condition D．ruined infrastructure15．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A．Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.B．More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.C．Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat.D．Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项  为多余选项。The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves: the “like” button has become nothing more than a self-esteem (自尊) booster. ____16____ It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it.____17____. You’re not arrogant (自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don’t like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does.Do you socialize with negative people? ____18____. This may seem unfair, but those negative people will simply strengthen what you don’t like about yourself. People like to socialize with happy, positive people. The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have, not what they don’t have.There are a lot of people who aren’t aware they have a negative voice in their head.____19____. Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. Your brain is like a computer: whatever command you input, it responds, so if you ask it a question like “why do I always mess up?” your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.Celebrating your successes is another good way. We’re often so busy in life that we seldom take the time to stop and really reflect on what we’ve achieved. Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you’re proud of having achieved that day. ____20____ Remember that it’s not the outcome that’s always important, but the process.A．Learn to love yourself.B．Catch your negative self-talk.C．Appreciate how far you’ve come.D．If so, consider finding new friends.E．When self-esteem is high, we lose our fear of envy.F．Of course not, few people like socializing with negative people.G．But what’s important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.  第二部分       语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two. After attending preschool Dunn’s Corner Elementary in June 2019, he had to be ___21___ 75 feet to the end of the road every day to wait for his school bus by his father Tim. As Ryder couldn’t ___22___ for this bus if he was late, this would often ___23___ he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather.In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio (露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some ___24___. But it really didn’t ___25___ much unless it was just a rainy day without wind. So Tim ___26___ on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut (小屋).After the post, someone advised Tim to ___27___ the construction class at Westerly High School and see if they’d want to take on the ___28___ of building Ryder a bus stop hut. So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be ___29___.Tim said, “He responded with an ‘___30___’ and then he worked with his students to build the hut. ” Three of Mr. Mckena’s ___31___ worked hard for weeks. The hut was ___32___ delivered to the home six weeks later. “Ryder’s first ___33___ was ‘Oh, my God!’; he loved it very much,” said Tim. The family ___34___ the teens for their hard work. For the teens, surely they are ___35___ to see their project has helped others.21．A．driven B．shot C．kept D．pushed22．A．rush B．wait C．wish D．have23．A．tell B．prove C．mean D．ensure24．A．comfort B．forum C．warmth D．shelter25．A．help B．require C．realize D．enable26．A．proposed B．missed C．posted D．designed27．A．contribute to B．turn to C．stand out D．turn out28．A．reward B．schedule C．design D．project29．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．delighted30．A．extremely B．unexpectedly C．absolutely D．amazingly31．A．associations B．classes C．programs D．employees32．A．hardly B．suddenly C．roughly D．finally33．A．reaction B．generally C．speech D．fortunately34．A．encouraged B．caught C．joined D．thanked35．A．touched B．delighted C．amazed D．annoyed第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。U.S. resident Donald Trump announced on June 1, 2017, that the United States would exit the Paris Agreement. Hours later, a broad group of governors and business leaders declared that they would support the climate deal anyway and continue tackling global warming on their own. To date, however, not enough ____36____ (do) to counteract the effects of the Trump administration’s quit on climate policy.On September 8, tens of thousands of people took part in marches and other events across the U.S., ____37____ (demand) urgent action against climate change from ___38___ (elect) officials. They called for a rapid transition to renewable energy in order to keep off the various risks of climate change.The “Rise for Climate” protest was headed up by ___39___ organizers called “the largest ever climate march on the U.S. West Coast.” The march, ___40___ snaked through the heart of San Francisco, came ahead of a high-level conference named the Global Climate Action Summit in the city from Sept. 12 to 14. The gathering brought mayors and business leaders from around the world together to discuss ways that states, cities and businesses ____41____ work together to reduce their emissions.Hundreds of other actions took place in roughly 90 countries around the world. As part of a coordinated effort, those responses struck back at the dangerously regressive(倒退的) policies of the Trump administration. Those policies have sought to pull down the rules ___42___ (lower) greenhouse gas emissions.“Today, people across the country are rising up for climate in their communities to fight back against Trump’s toxic agenda. They are sending a message to every politician ___43___ the time for action is now,” said Michael Brune, director of ___44___ environmental organization in the U.S. “Families living in the shadows of industrial pollution and losing homes and livelihoods to wildfires and extreme weather are coming together____45____ we know we don’t have time to waste.”The protests were planned surrounding the summit in San Francisco for a week, with organizers hoping to draw attention to air pollution. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右。2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。An Exciting Tug of War_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25 分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. She became emotional as she talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Rob’s illness, she decided to devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She told us about a local organization she was a part of called Be Head Strong, which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer.Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness about the disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Through her positive spirit she showed us how strong hope could be.My parents taught me form a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $131.30 to be exact. One day I was wondering what to do with it. I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.As the last day of school approached, I told my parents about my gift for Mrs. Brown. My mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me to Be Head Strong’s annual fundraiser and auction.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The night’s theme was hope and giving and many stories were shared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At the end of the night’s auction, people were asked to donate what they could.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1．D    2．B    3．B 4．D    5．B    6．B    7．D 8．D    9．C    10．C    11．A 12．D    13．B    14．A    15．C 16．G    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C  21．D    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．D    35．B  36．has been done    37．demanding    38．elected    39．what    40．which    41．can    42．to lower    43．that    44．an    45．because 46．One possible version:An Exciting Tug of WarIn order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held in our school playground last Friday.The activity, organized by Students’ Union, attracted all Senior One students. Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close.Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. Not only did it enrich our school life, but it let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.47．Para. 1:The night’s theme was hope and giving and many stories were shared. One of the most inspirational ones was of a young girl named Hannah. She was a six-year-old girl who had suffered from serious brain cancer. I remembered her from the stories Mrs. Brown shared. Mrs. Brown had explained to us that Hannah s cancer was strong, but Hannah always had a positive and happy attitude. I understood then that it was people like Hannah who aroused the hope that fueled organizations like Be Head Strong.Para. 2:At the end of the night’s auction, people were asked to donate what they could. I was called on stage. The auctioneer told everyone the story of my gift to Mrs. Brown, the $131.30. At the end he asked, How many of you are willing to do what a fourth grader did and donate $ 131.30? At that point nearly everyone in the room raised their bidding numbers. At that moment I realized that months of allowance had become something bigger than that.