高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up课文内容课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1．milestone A．v.诱惑，引诱

(　　)2．subtle   B．n.每天上班的路程

(　　)3．tempt    C．n.重大事件，里程碑

(　　)4．commute   D．adj.难以察觉的；微妙的

(　　)5．deposit   E．n.订金

[答案]　1－5　CDABE

b．短语匹配

(　　)1．behind the wheel　 A．对……负责

(　　)2．take responsibility for   B．引诱某人做某事

(　　)3．have a say on   C．对……有发言权

(　　)4．no doubt   D．在驾驶汽车

(　　)5．tempt sb. to do sth.   E．无疑，很可能

[答案]　1－5　DACEB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．integrity n． 正直诚实

2．virtue n. 美德

3．election n. 选举

4．legal adj. 合法的

5．mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的

6．instantly adv. 立即，马上

7．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的

8．approve v. 赞成，同意

9．commitment n. 投入，花费

10．suitable adj. 合适的

Ⅰ.语境填空

licence；integrity；minimum；wage；virtue；mature；household；loan；ambulance；obey

1．Running a business，no matter where it is started，involves plentiful market research，consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.

2．It is a virtue to forgive others when they have done wrong to you.

3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 20，000.

4．Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would otherwise not be able to go to college.

5．It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the scene of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.

6．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

7．The restaurant has a minimum charge of $50 per person，so the four of us need to pay at least $200 to eat there.

8．Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long­term unemployed at a lower wage．

9．In the past ten years，with economic development，the average household income has also increased.

10．Our headteacher persuaded us that we should obey school rules.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．As we drew nearer to the ship，the water gradually(gradual) deepened.

2．How many candidates are standing for election(elect)?

3．To drive through a red light is illegal(legal) and could endanger other people's lives.

4．I got in touch with him instantly(instant) after I received the letter.

5．I think he is very selfish(self) because he is mainly concerned with himself.

6．She desperately wanted to win her father's approval(approve)．

7．The President spoke of a shared commitment(commit) to the world peace and economic development.

8．I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the evening party.

9．As China develops fast and steadily(steady)，a number of foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.

10．Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation (tempt) of money，and were punished by law in the end.

1．In most countries，turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.

在大多数国家，年满18岁就标志着成年了。

2．One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election.

其中一个原因是尽管我离开学校后就一直在工作，但是我不能在下届大选中投票。

3....so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

……因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！

4．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.

因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我上下班的交通费用很高，所以我发现很难省下钱。

词语助读

①mark vt.标示；标记

②milestone n．重大事件，里程碑

③in charge of主管；掌管

④responsibility n.责任

⑤freedom n．自由

⑥can't wait to do...迫不及待做某事

⑦ever since自……以来

⑧vote v．投票；选举

⑨election n．选举

⑩surely adv.无疑；必定

⑪wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金

⑫tax n．税

⑬have a say有发言权

⑭behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车

⑮ambulance n．救护车

⑯involve vt.涉及；牵涉

⑰legal adj.合法的

illegal adj.不合法的

⑱licence n．执照

⑲mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的

⑳take responsibility for对……负责

celebrate vt.庆祝

instantly adv.立即；马上

childhood n．童年，儿童时代

obey vt.服从；遵守

subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的

selfish adj.自私的

feel aware of意识到

organ donation器官捐献

agreement n．协议

approve vt.赞成，同意

view vt.看作；看待

no doubt毫无疑问

currently adv.目前

steady adj.稳定的

tempt v．诱惑，引诱

chapter n．章；篇章

independent adj.独立的；自主的

assume v．假定；假设；认为

well­paid高薪的

rented adj.租赁的

librarian n．图书馆管理员

household adj.家庭的

commute n．每天上班的路程

deposit n．订金

commitment n．投入，花费

原文呈现

The Age of Majority

In most countries，turning 18 marks① the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone②，the age of majority，really mean? Will you be completely in charge of③ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities④ will this freedom⑤ bring? Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them.

Bethany 16，Victoria，Australia

I can't wait to be⑥ 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since⑦ leaving school，I won't be voting⑧ in the next general election⑨.Why? Because I still won't be old enough.Surely⑩，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑪ and pay taxes⑫，you should be allowed to have a say⑬ on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel⑭.As an ambulance⑮ driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving⑯ teenagers and thinks the legal⑰ age for getting a driving licence⑱ should be 21.But I think I'm already mature⑲ enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for⑳ my life and the lives of other people.

Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，China

I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world[1]．But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve)．Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course，I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point，but I currently don't have a steady income，so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

[1]as if＝as though意为“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。

Morgan 20，Florida，the US

People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money[2]．I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.

[2]find it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为/觉得做某事……”。

译文参考

成年的法定年龄

在大多数国家，年满18岁就标志着成年了。但是到达成年的法定年龄这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢？你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢？接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。

贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州

我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是尽管我离开学校后就一直在工作，但是我不能在下届大选中投票。为什么？因为我依然不满18岁。无疑，如果你到了挣工资纳税的年龄，你应该被允许对政府如何支配税收有发言权！我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。

林宁19岁，中国上海

在上大学前我刚满18岁。我期望立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已经开始更多地关注别人，并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行给我打电话让我办理信用卡的时候，我非常惊讶。当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时候我会得到一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！

摩根20岁，美国佛罗里达州

人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，但我大错特错！作为一个图书管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我上下班的交通费用很高，所以我发现很难省下钱。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作，也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的订金，但是我还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。