外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Growing up课文课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1．cherish　 A．v.仔细考虑，深思

(　　)2．swallow  B．v.吞下，咽下

(　　)3．ponder   C．n.杰作

(　　)4．masterpiece D．v.重视，珍视

(　　)5．tiresome   E．adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的

[答案]　1－5　DBACE

b．短语匹配

(　　)1．distinguish...from　 A．一瞥，看一眼

(　　)2．in the act of B．致力于，献身于

(　　)3．at a glance   C．把……搁置一边

(　　)4．devote oneself to D．区分……和……

(　　)5．lay aside   E．正在做某事

[答案]　1－5　DEABC

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．varied adj. 各种各样的

2．routine n. 惯例，习惯

3．consequence n. 后果

4．golf n. 高尔夫球运动

5．evidence n. 证据

6．conclusion n. 结论

7．digestion n. 消化(过程)

8．chew v. 咀嚼

9．politics n. 政治

10．bond n. 纽带，关系

Ⅰ.语境填空

swallow；politics；digest；chew；tiresome；golf；bond；airline

1．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food，because it doesn't digest easily.

2．He has a great interest in golf．As a result he has been playing it twice a week in the past year.

3．He wants to be an airline pilot in the future.

4．The film A Dog's Purpose got across the bond between dogs and humans to the audience.

5．Griffin is naughty，talkative，casual，but all in all，his classmates think he is not so tiresome．

6．My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow．

7．The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive.

8．People always bite food，chew it and swallow before it is digested.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．To sum up，I will always cherish this meaningful and memorable (memory)experience.

2．I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.

3．First we carried out a discussion where varied(vary) details were put forward.

4．A boarder(board) is a child who lives at school and goes home for the holidays.

5．Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.

6．No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion(digest)．

7．He felt disheartened(dishearten)，as he had failed in the examination.

8．This visit gave me an opportunity to get to know the city more intimately(intimate)．

1．So then I chose another profession，and learned to pilot airplanes.

于是后来我选择了另一个职业，并学会了驾驶飞机。

2．In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.

在这种生活中，我遇到了许许多多关心重大问题的人。

3．Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.

每当我遇到一个在我看来有见识的人，我就试着把我一直保存着的第一幅画拿给他看来做实验。

词语助读

①magnificent adj.壮丽的

②in the act of 正在做某事的时候

③jungle n．丛林；密林

④masterpiece n．杰作

⑤frighten v．使惊吓；使惊恐

⑥frightened adj.感到害怕的

⑦response n．反映

⑧geography n．地理

⑨career n．事业；职业

⑩by oneself 独立地；独自地

⑪profession n．职业

⑫airplane n．飞机

⑬distinguish v．区别；辨认

⑭get lost 迷路

⑮in the course of 在……的过程中

⑯encounter n．相遇；邂逅

⑰be concerned with 关注……

⑱grown­up n．成年人

⑲at hand 接近；在近处

⑳clear­sighted adj.有眼光的；有见识的

bring...down使……降低

sensible adj.明智的

原文呈现

The Little Prince

Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of② swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.

In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole，without chewing it.After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”

I pondered deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle③.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like this：

I showed my masterpiece④ to the grown­ups，and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.

But they answered：“Frighten⑤？Why should anyone be frightened⑥ by a hat？”

My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grown­ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.My Drawing Number Two looked like this：

The grown­ups' response⑦，this time，was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside，and devote myself instead to geography⑧，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career⑨ as a painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves⑩，and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.

That is why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。

So then I chose another profession⑪，and learned to pilot airplanes⑫.I have flown a little over all parts of the world；and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance I can distinguish⑬ China from Arizona.If one gets lost⑭ in the night，such knowledge is valuable.

In the course of⑮ this life，I have had a great many encounters⑯ with a great many people who have been concerned with⑰ matters of consequence.I have lived a great deal among grown­ups⑱. I have seen them intimately，close at hand⑲.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.

Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted⑳，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding.But，whoever it was，he，or she would always say：

“That is a hat.”

Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors，or primeval forests，or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，and golf，and politics，and neckties.And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.

(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint­Exupéry)

译文参考

《小王子》

当我六岁的时候，我曾在一本关于原始森林的书中看到一幅漂亮的图画，这本书叫作《大自然的真实故事》。那是一条蟒蛇正在吞食动物的图片。这是那幅画的副本。

书中说：“这些蟒蛇把它们的猎物不加咀嚼地整个吞下。在那之后，它们就不能移动了，它们需要在六个月的睡眠中消化。”

于是，我对丛林中的历险进行了深思。自己也拿起彩色铅笔，成功地画出了我的第一幅画。我的一号作品。它看起来像是这样的：

我把我的杰作拿给大人们看，问他们这幅画是不是吓到他们。

但他们回答说：“吓到？谁会被一顶帽子吓到呢？”

我的画不是关于一顶帽子的。那是一条蟒蛇正在消化一头大象。但是因为大人们不能理解这幅画，所以我又画了一幅：我把这条蟒蛇的体内画了出来，以便大人们能够看得清楚些。他们总是需要别人来解释。我的第二幅画看起来是这样的：

这一次，大人们的反应是建议我放下画蟒蛇这件事，无论是从内部还是外部，并把自己的精力投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。那就是我在六岁的时候放弃了当画家这么一个可能会有所成就的职业的原因。我的第一幅和第二幅画都失败了，这使我很沮丧。大人们自己什么也搞不懂，而孩子们又总是需要没完没了地向他们解释，这让他们厌烦。

于是后来我选择了另一个职业，并学会了驾驶飞机。我曾飞过世界各地的许多地方，地理确实对我很有用。我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。如果一个人在夜里迷路了，这种知识是有用的。

在这种生活中，我遇到了许许多多关心重大问题的人。我在大人们中间生活了很长一段时间。我曾近距离地观察过他们。这并没有很大改善我对他们的看法。

每当我遇到一个在我看来有见识的人，我就试着把我一直保存着的第一幅画拿给他看来做实验，试图弄清楚这是否是一个有真知灼见的人。但是，不管是谁，总会说：

“那是一顶帽子。”

然后我就再也不跟那人谈蟒蛇、原始森林或者星星了。我会把自己降低到他的水平。我会和他谈论桥牌、高尔夫、政治和领带。那个成年人就会对于能遇到这样一个通情达理的人而感到非常高兴。

(节选自安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)