(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含解析)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含解析)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 having　考查非谓语动词， because　考查表语从句， and　考查并列连词， stay　考查祈使句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 4　Journey Across a Vast LandA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.  语法填空A Visiting Toronto's Chinatown can be an 1. ________ (excite) experience for anyone. There are a number of shops, restaurants, 2. ________ (activity) and historic monuments. You will be able to kick back, relax, and spend the whole weekend at Chinatown without 3. ________ (have) to worry. This is 4. ________ the atmosphere is very laid back, and relaxed.Taste some of the Chinese culture when you visit one of the finest restaurants that Chinatown has to offer. They offer only the 5. ________ (fresh) ingredients, and ensure that you leave their restaurant 6. ________ (feel) happy and full. This is essential when finding a great place to eat after a long day of walking through Chinatown's streets. Choose your favourite Chinatown restaurant, 7. ________ visit again for more wonderful food.There is something for everyone in Chinatown. You can bring the whole family. Chinatown is open to all guests of all ages. 8. ________ you would rather not leave for the day, then 9. ________ (stay) at one of the best hotels in Chinatown. They are clean, affordable, and you can rest easy knowing you're in good hands. Check out Toronto's Chinatown today, you will leave feeling refreshed, knowledgeable, well fed, and most of all you can have some goodies 10. ________ (bring) home for everyone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的唐人街。1. exciting　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，表示“令人兴奋的”，所以填exciting。2. activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的名词shops等可知，该词也要用复数形式。3. having　考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动词时要用­ing形式。4. because　考查表语从句。所填的词引导表语从句，后面是原因，所以填because。5. freshest　考查形容词的最高级。fresh是形容词，根据前面的the可知要用最高级。6. feeling　考查非谓语动词。所填的词是非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，所以填feeling。7. and　考查并列连词。所填的词连接两个祈使句，是并列关系，所以填and。8. If　考查从属连词。根据句意可知，所填的词引导条件状语从句，所以填if。9. stay　考查祈使句。所填的词作谓语，前面没有主语，是祈使句，所以用动词原形。10. to bring　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语，修饰goodies，要用动词不定式。BNigeria is a country in West Africa. It has 1. ________ population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous 2. ________ crude oil, music and fashion.Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was 3. ________ (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) 4. ________ (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first­hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.As well as 5. ________ (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T­shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing 6. ________ (be) bold with bright colours, eye­catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them 7. ________ (make) by a tailor (裁缝). The official language in Nigeria is English. English 8. ________ (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is 9. ________ (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages 10. ________ are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在尼日利亚一所学校做志愿者的经历。1. a　考查不定冠词。have a population of ... 意为“有……人口”。2. for　考查介词。be famous for 意为“以……而闻名”。 3. to teach　考查不定式。设空处作表语，说明主语purpose的具体内容，故填to teach。 4. enjoyable　考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词experience，故填enjoyable。5. wearing　考查动名词。设空处作介词短语as well as的宾语，故填wearing。6. is　考查时态及主谓一致。设空处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，又因clothing是不可数名词，谓语动词用单复数形式，故填is。7. made　考查过去分词。 make与them(指代the clothes)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。8. was introduced　考查动词的时态和语态。English与introduce之间是被动关系，由when从句可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填was introduced。9. mainly　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词 mainly。10. which/that　考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰languages，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。Ⅱ.  根据提示补全句子1.  他们的主要职责是保健而不是治病。(rather than)Their main job is to_preserve_health_rather_than_treat_illness. 2.  让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_that he didn't seem to care about my feelings at all. 3.  这位著名的科学家把他的成功归功于家庭的支持。(owe ... to)The famous scientist  owes_his_success_to_his_family's_support. 4. 在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Influenced_by_a_high_school_biology_teacher,he took up the study of medicine. (过去分词短语作状语)5. 尽管他还是个孩子，他已经有了好几项发明。(despite)Despite_the_fact_that_he_is_only_a_child,he has already made several inventions. B组·能力提升Ⅰ.  阅读理解Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico!Rhythms of the Night — Sunset Cruise (乘船游览)Duration: 5hKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front­row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet­style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.Sayulita EscapeDuration: 3hHop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxed atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration: 7hThe use of kayaks (独木舟) and stand­up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones.You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practise your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto VallartaDuration: 6h 30mEnjoy a feast of local flavours in our food and tacos­tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavours to the locals' eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night — Sunset Cruise?A. Enjoy free dinners.B. Watch the scenic sunrise.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Come across the movie director John Huston.2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?A. It has adventurous routes.B. It offers various water events.C. It includes a licensed guide.D. It is more friendly to the disabled.3. Which tour suits families with kids?A. Sayulita Escape.B. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.C. Rhythms of the Night — Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥哈利斯科州的一些旅游项目。1. C　细节理解题。根据Rhythms of the Night — Sunset Cruise (乘船游览) 部分中的“Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.”可知，游客在该旅游项目中能够了解一些哈利斯科州的历史，故选C。2. D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，其他旅游项目要么要求“You must be able to climb and go down stairs.”要么表明“Wheelchair accessibility is not available.”只有Sayulita Escape 项目表明“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”故选D。3. B　细节理解题。根据Las Caletas Beach Hideaway部分中的“as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones”可知，Las Caletas Beach Hideaway项目适合带着孩子的家庭。故选B。Ⅱ.  七选五Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before.  In Britain, the average person spends more than ￡1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four percent of their income. 　1　 But it hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment.  First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards.  British people currently owe approximately ￡670 per adult to credit card companies.  That's 66 percent of the average wardrobe budget.  Also, not only are people spending money they don't have, but they're using it to buy things they don't need. 　2　People might not realise they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. 　3　 Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can't sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems. 　4　 The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday. 　5　 Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organise the exchange and repair of items they already own.  They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption. A.  Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle.B.  Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites. C.  The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics. D.  On Buy Nothing Day people organise various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. E.  However, a “buy nothing” trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism. F.  That might not sound like much. G.  But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。商家、媒体鼓吹的消费主义使英国人买很多不需要的东西，与之相反的“不消费日”逐渐兴起，文章对此做了介绍。1.  F　空前提到“在英国，每人一年平均要花费超过1 000英镑买新衣服，这大约是他们收入的百分之四。”F项“那听起来可能不是很多。”承接上文，与下文“但是它隐含了两个对社会和环境更令人担心的事实。”之间是转折关系，上下文衔接紧密，F项中的That指代空前一句中的“more than ￡1,000”，故选F。2.  B　空前提到“而且，人们不但把钱花在他们没有的东西上，他们也花钱买他们不需要的东西。”，B项“英国一年要扔掉300 000吨衣服，大部分都去了垃圾填埋场。”是对空前提到的“花钱买不需要的东西”的具体说明，故选B。3.  G　空前提到“人们也许没有意识到他们自己也是随意处理衣服问题的一部分，因为他们把不想要的衣服捐给慈善机构。”，G项“但是慈善商店不能卖掉那些所有不想要的衣服。”与空后“大量的衣服最终被扔掉”是讲慈善机构对人们捐的衣服的处理办法，上下文衔接紧密，G项中的“charity”和“those unwanted clothes”都与上下文呼应。故选G。4.  E　空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段中的“这个想法源于20世纪90年代早期的加拿大，然后传播到美国，它成为一种对过度花费和在黑色星期五和网购星期一过度消费的抵制”可知，E项“然而，一种与消费主义相反的‘不消费’趋势正在兴起。”切题，空后是对“不消费”趋势的解释说明，空后的“The idea”指代E项中的“a ‘buy nothing’ trend”，故选E。5.  D　空后提到“在全年的时间里，‘不消费’群体组织现有东西的交换和维修”是讲述“不消费”群体具体做什么，D 项“在‘不消费日’，人们组织各种类型的抗议活动，并且减少他们的信用卡”，也是说人们的做法，上下文衔接自然，D项中的“On Buy Nothing Day”与本段内容呼应。故选D。Ⅲ.  完形填空Rabbit Island is a tiny and remote island off northern Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. Its   1   nature is the perfect destination for artists to come and   2   their creativity. New Yorker Rob Gorski   3   the island in 2010, who wanted to protect its natural state. He also saw a(n)   4   to create a setting where artists could get close to   5   and create their great works.Gorski set up the Rabbit Island Foundation, whose main goal is to host artistic   6   during the summer while also teaching and   7   conservation.Artists, with the   8   that the island should largely remain untouched, are   9   to a two­week period of reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the world. They   10   a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels are used to generate electricity and buildings are simple with nothing   11   left in place. “Rabbit Island exists to encourage the community to   12   the most fundamental part of our age — the environment and the human relationship to it. We challenge artists to take   13   and create bold works challenging the assumptions of the landscape created by previous   14  ，” said Gorski.Most artists say they have a better understanding and   15   of nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspirations.1. A. undesired　　　 B. undevelopedC. unnamed D. unknown2. A. display B. assessC. sharpen D. inspire3. A. purchased B. developedC. ignored D. occupied4. A. sign B. possibilityC. opportunity D. invitation5. A. heaven B. peopleC. life D. nature6. A. parties B. programmesC. games D. shows7. A. opposing B. raisingC. recording D. advocating8. A. hobby B. topicC. belief D. plan9. A. invited B. exposedC. addicted D. related10. A. organise B. drawC. follow D. imagine11. A. permanent B. popularC. available D. portable12. A. put on B. focus onC. turn on D. agree on13. A. risks B. turnsC. duties D. notes14. A. groups B. racesC. fans D. generations15. A. description B. communicationC. appreciation D. recreation【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述Gorski将Rabbit Island打造成环保和艺术创作的基地，向读者传递了保护自然，与大自然和谐相处的理念。1. B　此处与下文中的“remain untouched”呼应，应该指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风貌。故选B。2. D　此处指艺术家们来岛屿上寻找、激发灵感。故选D。3. A　根据下文中Gorski对岛屿进行的建设改造可知，他对于岛屿是有使用权的，所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选A。4. C　根据文段内容可知，兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术创造，所以对于岛屿主人Gorski来说这是一个机会，下文中他也确实把握住了这个机会。故选C。5. D　原始、自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方，在上文中已经点出。故选D。6. B　根据后句解释的具体内容可知，这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进行一个兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选B。7. D　空白处与teaching并列，结合宾语conservation来看，要表达对于自然保护的支持，用“提倡、拥护”是最符合语境的。故选D。8. C　根据下文中的“leave no trace”政策可知，这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着一个共识的。故选C。9. A　这样的一个活动，艺术家们应当是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选A。10. C　空白后给出的宾语是一个政策、规则，因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选C。11. A　此处要符合上文“leave no trace”的要求，即不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A。12. B　既然是最根本、最重大的部分，那就是希望得到人们的关注和重视。故选B。13. A　既然是做出挑战，且作品的风格比较激进大胆，那就要相应地承担风险。故选A。14. D　空白处由previous修饰，与上文的“our age”呼应，应该指前辈、先代。故选D。15. C　空白处与understanding并列，根据文段可知，应该指艺术家能更好地欣赏、理解大自然，相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选C。Ⅳ.  语法填空The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1. ________ (show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019.  The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”， 2. ________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture. The image of it is designed based 3. ________ the giant panda.  4. ________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 5. ________(strong), the panda wears a helmet with a coloured halo (光环).  The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.  The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country's hospitality. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 6. ________(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language.  “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7. ________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness. The mascot 8. ________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world.  It is also designed 9. ________(promote) the Olympic spirit.  There is no doubt that it will be a 10. ________(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。1.  was shown　考查动词时态及语态。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物在北京的首钢冰球馆向公众展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据“on September 17th, 2019”可知，应使用一般过去时，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。2.  which　考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Bing Dwen Dwen”，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。3.  on　考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。be based on“根据……，以……为基础，建立在……基础上”为固定短语。故填on。4.  Dressed　考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的连体冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。过去分词短语dressed in ... 表示“穿着……”，在句中作状语。故填Dressed。5.  strength　考查名词。此处与purity是并列成分，应使用名词形式，表示“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。6.  combination　考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前的a及空后的of可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。7.  a　考查冠词。句意：“Bing”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称，寓意着健康和可爱。根据空后的“common nickname”可知，此处泛指“一个昵称”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。8.  perfectly　考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色，展示了中国对来自世界各地的朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines，应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。9.  to promote　考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知，此处是固定表达be designed to do“为……而设计”。故填to promote。10.  wonderful　考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador，应用形容词。故填wonderful。