英语试卷山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试

这是一份英语试卷山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试，共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例How much is the shirtA.₤19.15.              B.₤9.18                C.₤9.15答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do next？A.Tour Boston.          B. Visit Caroline          C. Watch the news2. What is Jim's suggestion aboutA.Raising money.        B.Hiring a lawyer.         C.Calling a meeting.3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A.Finish a report.        B. Look after Bob.         C.Climb a mountain.4. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Find a full-time job.    B.Study another subject.   C.Go to evening classes. 5.What is the man now?A. An online shop owner.  B.A construction worker   C. A computer engineer.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Miyako want to do?A.Make a call.            B.Send a card           C. Hold a part7. What is the man doingA.Making an apology.      B.Giving an explanation   C.Sharing an experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?A.The London Zoo.         B. The British Museum.   C.The Tower of London. 9.How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?A.One.                  B.Two.                 C.Three.10.Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?A.To do a study.           B.To meet a friend.       C. To see her sister.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题11.What does the woman dislikeA.Fish.                  B.Vegetables            C.Fried chic12.What does the man find it hard to do?A.Make cakes and pies.     B.Stop drinking coffee.    C.Eat a lot o tomatoes.13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Doctor's advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C.The man's favorite dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?is A.Old classmates.         B.Neighbors.            C.Fellow workers.15. Where are the speakersA.At a hotel.             B. At Betty's home.        C.At the railway station. 16. What is Jack doingA. Working at a restaurant.  B. Cooking in the kitchen.  C.Buying food for dinner. 17.What will Marc probably doA.See a film.             B.Go shopping.           C. Visit an old town.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?A.It took its name from a film.B.It has been home to a family. C.It was once used for defense.19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?A.It's open every day of the year.B.It's the largest garden in England.C.It's planted with many kinds of roses. 20. Who is probably the speakerA.A tour guide.              B.A gardener.           C.A news reporter.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhat follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your family’s next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's biggest and most bio-diverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planet's most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wattled cranes,and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkey's Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys. Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Goreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes,cave hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest MummiesWrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt's. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum,only a few of the 300 samples are on view,while at Colon 10,visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists（古生物学者）a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region. 21.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.Beautiful villages.                B.Rare freshwater fishes.C.Diverse wildlife species.           D.Striking views of mountains.22. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummiesA.Botswana.      B.Chile.          C.Egypt.      D.Canada.23.What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A.Have a night camping trip.         B.Explore landscapes in the valley.C.Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.  D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.BEarlier this month,British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing“use by”dates on most of its milk. The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date， rather than sniffing（闻） and looking at it to determine whether it's still safe for consumption.The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway. They're assigned somewhat randomly by food manufacturers that are not held to any regulatory standards for what determines a safe date nor what expertise（专门知识）is required to make such a judgment call—so it doesn't make sense that they'd be too cautious.What I find amusing,however,is that Many people seem to be horrified by this approaching absence of“use by”dates.In fact,I never look at expiration dates when I shop. To me,it's as if they don't exist. To be clear,I am not an absent-minded shopper. I pay close attention to both packaging and price. Despite having a full cart at checkout,I could tell you the exact price of every item in it. Any time I see a clearance rack（清仓货架）at the store，that's usually where I go first because it's exactly the stuff I want to buy—the cheaper,the better! If there’s any heavily discounted product that I'd normally use, I will certainly take it. Often,I'll mentally adjust my weekly menu plan on the spot, based on what I find.The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I've found, however, is that the dates mean little.Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom, which turns me off. Therefore, the expiration date means next to nothing,but my visual assessment,combined with my intention for when I plan to eat it,is far more useful.Food is your friend. Food is not out to kill you!24.Why will Morrison remove“use by”dates on most of its milkA. To be cautious about food quality.       B. To improve customers' senses.C.To meet the regulatory standards.        D.To reduce food waste.25.What do we know about the author's shopping habit from the text?A.She shows little interest in packaging. B. She always avoids buying discounted products. C.She cares more about the price. D.She is often careless about choosing goods.26.Why does the author give the example of“prepackaged salad greens”?A.To claim her favorite food.B. To introduce her cooking habit. C.To show the poor packaging of some food. D. To stress the uselessness of expiration dates. 27.What is the best title for the textA.What Makes Us Waste More Food  B.Why I Ignore Food Expiration Dates C.How I Choose Food for Cooking    D.Why We Need “Use By”Dates CCThe beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts, a non- profit dedicated to increasing global access to education,plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools,the first of which was completed in April 2022.The 765-square-feet structure,named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement-like（水泥状）mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced,and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees,a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.Maggie Grouts,the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts,is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village in China when she was 18 months old,Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days,as well as the cost.This allow more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure（基础设施）to help bridge the global opportunity gap.“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing,we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education," says Grouts. 28. What are 3D-printed schools intended forA.Reducing construction wastes.                  B.Helping deal with a shortage of schools.C.Providing high-quality education for local students. D.Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology. 29.What do we know about BougainvilleaA.It can hold more students than traditional schools.B.It is built with the help of the local government. C.It features strong resistance to bad weather. D.It has a complex architectural structure.30.What can we infer about Maggie Grouts from the text?A. She raised money for kids from rural areas in China.B. She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.bot C.She had no access to school as a child.   D. She is truly creative and warmhearted31.What does the author mainly want too tell us in paragraph 4?tA. The advantages of 3D-printed schols.B.The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap. D. The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment. DHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them Apparently,for some people the urge is hard to resist. However,according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),doing so could spread dangerous maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella. So,no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem,avoid giving them a kiss.  This isn't the first time CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry（家禽）.Back in 2018 Halloween，they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported,another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those infected,77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick. “Backyard poultry,like chickens and ducks,can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes CIDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and food, and then touching your mouth or swallowing the Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea（腹泻），fever，and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks,ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do,they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.     This might be easier said than done—for many people,backyard poultry are beloved—but if you really love them,stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with the Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm. 32.Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A.To protect the poultry.                      B. To show love for chickens. C.To stay safe from the potential danger.         D.To get rid of Salmonella. 33.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By showing statistics.                      B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.                    D.By interviewing victims. 34. What does the underlined word“intelligible" probably mean in paragraph 4?A.Controversial.                            B.Irresistible.C.Unavoidable.                             D. Understandable. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stress the importance of affection.           B. Add more background information.C. Summarize the theme of the passage.         D.Provide some suggestions for the readers.第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__36 ___ They can also be anything . else that's useful,such as information,advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts,the ability you're lorn with,rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.__37__when we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepiared next time. __38__This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you feel about yourself.When you're facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__39__Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked,so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember,if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help. __40__A.You also learn what you're good at.B. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. C.These may be practical things like pens and paper. D.Here is how you can be more resourceful.E. They can be famous motto's that always inspire us to move on.F.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways. G. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.第三部分  语言运用（共3节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Five years ago,I left my job to work ona ship. My friends said that working on a ship would  __41__my career,but I was willing to take the risk.__42__for adventure,I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my __43__,the ship was well equipped.That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to__44__ .Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a __45__.The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to__46__my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor,I was__47__for the 600crew. The ship's medical center was__48__a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second__49__.With long hours’ work,it required a strong will.As many of the passengers were elderly,heart attacks could__50__anywhere and emergency evacuations（疏散）were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)__51__ride in an old ambulance,I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.Thankfully,the job had several unexpected benefits to me.I__52__the passenger facilities and I even__53__as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job—it's a way of __54__. I lose my career ambition,__55__I know what happiness is in my life. 41.A.block42.A.Hungry43.A.anger44.A.take in45.A.lesson 46.A.watch47.A.powerful 48.A.probably  49.A.examination50.A.happen 51.A.amazing 52.A.cleaned  53.A.volunteered 54.A.confidence55.A.thoughB.buildB.SkillfulB.disappointmentB.figure outB.riskB.repairB.responsibleB.especially  B.argumentB.breakB.boringB.enjoyed  B.travelledB.lifeB.unlessC.ruin C.Suitable C.scare C.give up C.challenge C.check C.helpful C.certainly C.opinion C.stop C.exciting C.fixed C.refused C.experience C.butD.improve D.Thankful D.relief D.pass on D.choice D.set D.grateful D.actually D.movement D.disappear D. scaring D.protected D. ReturnedD.business D.or第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library.  __56__(cover)themes of science fiction,history,reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics off Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.The library usually selects works__57__(base) on their popularity or by considering an item's value.Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library's website,and borrow printed__58__(copy).As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption,__59__    began with“fast food” romances, fantasies and mysteries,the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing __60__(recognize)from home and abroad.One of the 16 novels,Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies（美食）in ancient times.The author created a__61__（represent） heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism.“It’s __ 62__surprise to m that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library.__63__feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much__64__ (wide)”the writer says.Great Power,Heavy Industry tells of how China's manufacturing industries__65__  (grow)stronger in recent decades,and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country's swift economic development,getting to know China better in the process. 第四部分  写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括1.活动目的  2.倡议内容  3.发起倡议注意∶写作词数应为80左右  参考词汇∶图书共享book-sharing Dear fellow students,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————The Students’ Union第二节  读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was moving as fast as I could,stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty（栈桥）.Far ahead，I could seethe back of my brother's sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.“Too slow,sister!”I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease.“I’ll show him,”I thought,and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks,hurting my ankle.”“Ouch!”I yelled. I tried to wiggle my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and that’s when I saw it: a shiny,square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand,and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.Sam squinted（眯眼看）in the sun.Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket,pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy,but I didn't want Sam to notice.He liked to tell everybody my business.“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! It happened to be perfect for sand art"Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!”They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents.My family called me their“little collector”.Some mean kids at school called me “trash girl”.Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop,I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace. Very special.If found,call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster:The necklace looked different from the one I put in my pocket,I decided. Rounder, bluer:The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought. 注意1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。