贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

B. On the left f the traffic lights.
C. Far frm the market square.
考生注意： 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 8.What can we learn abut the man?
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 A. He used t give public speeches.
B. He has given many presentatins.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) C. He feels cnfident f the presentatin.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 9.What is difficult fr the man?
涂到答题卡上。 A. Giving gd advice.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) B. Fcusing n his tpic.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 C. Cmmunicating with psychlgists.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
一遍。 10.What is the wman ding?
例： Hw much is the shirt? A. Carrying trees. B.Planting trees. C.Picking up waste.
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 11.Why is the blue team in the lake?
答案是C。 A.T clean it
1.What des the wman mean? B. T play in it.
A. She hasn't finished her paper. C.T measure the depth f it.
B. She frgt the man's name. 12.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
C. Everything ges well in her paper. A. Teammates. B. Strangers. C. Schlmates.
2.Why was Carl at the hspital? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. He was sick. 13.Why des the wman cme t the man?
B. His wife was sick. A. T buy his apartment.
C. He was visiting his daughter. B. T rent his apartment.
3.Where is prbably the wman? C. T furnish his apartment.
A.In a train. B.In a taxi. C.In a plane. 14.What des the wman want t d?
4.When des Mary's party start? A. Rearrange the furniture.
A. At 8:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 9:00. B. Decrate the living rm.
5.What des the man need t buy? C. Buy a new cffee table.
A. Sprts shes. B.Clthes. C.A basketball. 15.What d we knw abut the apartment?
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A. The furniture is in gd cnditin.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B. It has a small strage rm.
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 C. The kitchen is empty.
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16.What will the wman d next Mnday?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A. Find a huse.
6.Hw des the man suggest the wman g t the shpping center? B. G t schl.
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft. C. Mve int the apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can we learn abut the dance studis?
A. They are small.
B. They ffer rms fr drinks.
C. They have high mirrrs.
18.Where is the Skate Center?
A. It's ppsite the swimming pl.
B. It's beside the changing rms.
C. It's behind the receptin area
19.What is the first step t jin the entertainment center?
A. Fill in a frm.
B. Pay an annual fee.
C. Get teachers' permissin.
20.Hw much is the annual fee?
A.$ 20. B.$21. C.$ 200.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
entire lakefrnt is fit fr strlling. There are 6 miles f ftpaths and bike paths alng the en- tire lakefrnt. Swans pass by during the day,and at night,the riverside and surrunding
buildings are rmantically lit.
21.Why did peple build the Jet d'Eau?
A. T recycle water fr a nearby pwer statin.
B. T cntrl the utflw f water frm a pwer statin.
C. T make it the tallest funtain in the wrld.
D. T make it a symbl f the city f Geneva.
22.What may peple g t the Jardin Anglais fr?
A. Planting sme flwers in the garden.
B. Practicing their French in the garden.
C. Ging sightseeing fr the flwer clck.
D. Buying cheap seasnal flwers.
23.What d the riverside and the Jet d'Eau have in cmmn?
A. They have beautiful lights at night.
B. They have inviting funtains.
C. They have swans in the lake.
D. They have paths fr bicycles.
The secnd-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich,Geneva has a gd psitin n the suth- western end f Lake Geneva, in the French-speaking part f Switzerland. Visitrs t Geneva will find a clean and elegant city. Here are sme best things t d in Geneva.
Catch the Spray frm the Jet d'Eau
Installed in 1886 t cntrl the utflw f water frm a nearby pwer statin,the Jet d'Eau(water jet)sn became a symbl f the city f Geneva.It shts water nearly 140 me- ters int the air and is ne f the tallest funtains in the wrld. Unless winds are t strng, the Jet d'Eau runs every day and is illuminated(照亮)at night .
Tur the Palais des Natins
Cnstructed in the 1930s as the headquarters f the shrt-lived League f Natins,the Palais des Natins(Palace f Natins)is a majr turist attractin. Visitrs are free t wan-
der it r may jump in n an hur-lng guided tur f several f the buildings.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais & the Flwer Clck
All rads in Geneva seem t lead t the Jardin Anglais—a small,prettily planted lake- frnt(湖边平地)garden in the center f Geneva . Crwds gather here fr the flwer clck,an versized timepiece with seasnal flwers. Plenty f sitting areas,mature shade trees, and a
central funtain make this a relaxing place t take a break frm sightseeing.
Strll(漫步)alng the Lakefrnt and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just ne f several places t admire the lake and the Jet d'Eau. The
B
After Ifinished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University,I stayed fr an extra year t finish a paper and lk fr a pstdc(博士后)psitin . The first step f my prcess was t decide what I wanted t d with my career, and then I shuld find a labratry that wuld help me t achieve that. I was a bit anxius abut making such a strng statement abut my career—a
feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students.
The next step in my prcess was t bradly identify what type f field I wanted t wrk in and which techniques,system and rganism I wanted t learn. Several peple advised me t change ne r tw f these chices frm my PhD wrk, which was in yeast cell bilgy(酵母 细胞生物学) .Althugh I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques,I dn't think this change is abslutely necessary. Ials talked my ptins thrugh with my PhD adviser,Daniel Lew,and my lab mates. In the end, I decided t stay wrking with yeast but
t take n mre bichemistry appraches.
I then put tgether a list f pssible labs as Iread papers and university websites.By this pint,my partner and I had decided that we wuld like t live in Eurpe,because it wuld be a great pprtunity t mve smewhere else and experience a different way f living. I
preferred labs in Eurpe,but I included many in the United States as well.
I applied t eight labs by e-mail: fur labs in the United States and fur in Eurpe. In the end,I decided n Jhn Diffley's lab at the Francis Crick Institute in Lndn.
I culd imagine hw I wuld develp as a scientist in Jhn's lab and ultimately gain mre
America the largest fd rescue rganizatin in the cuntry.
independence. When yu're n an academic career track, that's a big part f the experience—
Fd rescue, r fd recvery,is the practice f cllecting high-quality fd that wuld
becming independent and designing yur wn prjects.
therwise g t waste and distributing it t peple facing hunger. We wrk with manufactur-
24. What did the authr d first fr a pstdc psitin?
ers,retailers,and farmers t reduce fd waste and get rescued fd t peple in need.
A. Wrk in a university fr an extra year.
We identify fd at risk f ging t waste,ffer rescued fd t fd banks,safely ship
B. Determine what t d with his career.
fd ver lng distances and keep fd fresh lnger nce it reaches a fd bank.
C. Lk fr a prper labratry fr research.
28.What d we knw abut the fd in America?
D. Overcme his anxiety abut his career.
A. It is barely enugh. B. It is increasingly insufficient.
25. Why did the authr chse yeast cell bilgy fr his pstdc psitin?
C. It is easily available. D. It is quite abundant.
A. He thught it was ppular.
29.What des the underlined phrase“equates t”in paragraph 3 mean?
B. He liked experiencing multiple fields.
A. Cnsumes. B. Equals. C.Wastes. D. Multiplies.
C. He accepted his adviser's and lab mates'advice.
30.Hw des the authr reveal the fd waste in America?
D. He cnsidered it unnecessary t wrk in ther fields.
A. By making cmparisns. B. By presenting data.
26.What made the authr prefer Eurpean labratries?
C. By listing reasns. D. By ffering examples.
A. Few suitable labratries in the U.S.
31.What des Feeding America actually d?
B. Fcusing n research and pursuing his aim.
A. It teaches peple hw t grw fd. B. It urges gvernment t take actin.
C. A better pprtunity t finish his pstdc.
C. It saves fd frm being wasted. D. It aims t relieve wrld hunger.
D. Wishing fr living a different lifestyle.
D
27.Hw will the authr wrk in Jhn's lab?
One f the mst cmmn beliefs amng researchers is that humans first arrived in Nrth
A. By depending n Jhn's help. B. By designing his wn prjects.
America 16,000 years ag. Accrding t a recent fssil discvery, that might nt be true. The
C. By discussing yeast in grups. D. By sharing his gd experience.
new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in Nrth America far earlier.
C
In 2013,a damaged mammth(猛犸象)skull and ther bnes that lked“deliberately
America has mre than enugh fd fr everyne t eat. But each year, billins f punds
brken”were fund. The damage t the bnes suggested that humans were the nes wh
f perfectly gd fd g t waste. Meanwhile,34 millin face hunger in the United States.
caused it t make tls. Carbn-dating analysis suggested the pieces are rughly 37,000 years
As the cuntry's largest fd rescue rganizatin,Feeding America partners with fd
ld. This discvery culd shift ur understanding f humans'earliest existence in Nrth
manufacturers, grcery stres,restaurants,and farmers t rescue fd and deliver it t fd
America.These fssils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16,000
banks serving ur neighbrs.
years ag.
Each year,108 billin punds f fd is wasted in the United States. That equates t 130
Previus research led scientists t believe the first humans that settled in Nrth America
billin meals and mre than $408 billin in fd thrwn away each year. Shckingly,nearly
belnged t the Clvis culture. This was a grup f peple wh left behind carefully made
40% f all fd in America is wasted.
tls 16,000 years ag. Hwever, carbn-dating analysis f the mammth bnes indicates that
Fd ges t waste at every stage f fd prductin and distributin—frm farmers t
the site is arund 36,250 t 38,900 years ld. That means it's the ldest knwn site left be-
packers and shippers, frm manufacturers t retailers t ur hmes.Fd waste in ur hmes
hind by ancient humans in Nrth America.
makes up abut 39% f all fd waste-abut 42 bilin punds f fd waste,and cmmercial
“That's nt the nly interesting thing abut the discvery,”said Timthy Rwe,a pr-
fd waste makes up abut 61% f all fd waste r 66 billin punds f fd waste. Feeding
fessr at the University f Texas.“The similar findings supprting an earlier date fr human
America fcuses n reducing fd waste n farms and in fd service, manufacturing,and retail.
arrival have been mstly ignred. This is because they have cntradicted previus research.”
Last year,the Feeding America netwrk and ur partners rescued 4.7 billin punds f
Nw, hwever, he thinks there's a gd chance that researchers will find evidence f humans
grceries. That fd went directly t meals fr peple facing hunger. This makes Feeding
farther back in time.
The early humans shaped bnes int sharp blades, which were used t take apart animals' remains,accrding t Rwe. There are als signs that they cked the animal bnes ver a fire t melt ff the fat.“The real evidence that we have has t d with the breakage patterns,
and hw thrugh they are. They must have used rcks r hammer stnes t bust the skeletn
apart... These peple wuld use whatever they culd,”Rwe tld USA Tday.
32.What can be learnt abut the earliest humans in Nrth America?
A. They arrived there 16,000 years ag.
B. They caused mammth t disappear.
C. They belnged t the Clvis culture.
D. They culd make tls with bnes.
33.Why are the findings similar t the new ne ignred?
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Evidence f Earlier Humans'Arrival in Nrth America
B.The Earliest Humans'Settling in Nrth America
C. The Earliest Tl Makers in Nrth America
D. Research n Mammths in Nrth America
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Traveling in the same car with several peple is an excellent idea,which allws ne t save n fuel.In the past, few f us wuld g t the cmpany r wrk place tgether. 36 We share a car every day with peple whm we d nt knw anything abut. We just need t
cnnect t the Internet r use a mbile app t find the perfect transprt fr us.
37 It makes practical sense t use tls at ur hands t cnnect with peple wh
wuld like t share cars tgether. Tls like mbile apps help cntribute t sharing ptins.
Undubtedly,carpling(拼车)is an excellent ptin t save sme mney . It als ad- justs ur mnthly budget fr ther activities, but the truth is that this type f transprt is als
much better suited t imprve the traffic cnditins f cities. 38
Practically speaking many times,we see heavy traffic but upn further finding we wuld see many cars with nly ne passenger in it. Rather than being alne in a heavy traffic situa- tin,why nt have passengers? 39 At the same time,yu can als have amazing cnver-
satins.
Spending n transprtatin is part f what we cnsider t be fixed expenses in a family,
whether t mve t wrk, t study r simply because we live in areas far away frm the large urban centers. 40 It's specially fit fr thse wh want t spend less n fuel r wuld lve
t have an ec-friendly apprach fr the envirnment.
A. Carpling is als fit fr lng rutes.
B. That helps yu reduce yur fuel cst.
C. Hwever,nwadays it is a bit different.
D. Each passenger can travel fr a reduced cst.
E.In tday's digital time we are cnstantly cnnected.
F.In these situatins,car sharing becmes an excellent ptin.
G.Mrever, it imprves the envirnment since it means less cars.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
My jb is t help clients find jbs and return t schl fr training. One day,a lady came t my ffice with a dream t becme a registered nurse. Hwever, her family did nt 41 With yung children t care fr and her husband unemplyed,she simply didn't have the
42 t return t schl.
It was clear that this lady had a(n) 43 fr the nursing prfessin, s Iencuraged her t realize her dream.I 44 her with necessary infrmatin t apply fr nursing schl. She left my ffice,and I never 45 whether she fllwed her dream r nt.
Many years later,I was diagnsed(诊断)with breast cancer .I was 46 t hspital. The surgery was successful.It was, 47 ,very painful. ThughI 48 myself n nt be- ing a bell ringer, ne night the pain was s 49 that I had t call fr a nurse. I rang the bell and waited fr 50 . A nurse came thrugh the dr and ffered t help. I 51
thanked her fr cming t my rescue.I said,“I am nt usually like this.”
T my 52 ,she said,“Oh,I knw that, Mrs. Bryentn.”It 53 that she was just the lady wh I had encuraged t fllw her dream years befre. She subsequently(随后)re-
turned t schl fr upgrading and later 54nursing.
Yu never knw what 55yur encuraging wrds will have n smene. It is amaz- ing that many f my clients wuld 56 t say thanks t me. T this day, I am still 57 by strangers in the street and reminded that I was instrumental(起重要作用)in 58 their
life.
I truly believe we make a 59 by what we get, but we make a wnderful life by what
we 60
41.A. apprve B. respnd C. care D. decline
42.A. qualities B. means C. right D. invitatin
A. They lack a gd chance.
B. They fail t draw attentin.
C. They disagree with earlier research.
D. They aren't studied scientifically.
34.Hw des Rwe find the new discvery?
A. Inspiring. B. Annying.
C.Puzzling. D. Embarrassing.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers'Club held an activity themed by“The Translatin f Chinese Cntemprary Literature in Serbia”in the Natinal Library f
Pzarevac in Serbia.
The event 61 (cmprehensive)and systematically intrduced t lcal readers the 62 (develp)and the translatin f Chinese cntemprary literature in Serbia.It in- creased Serbian readers'understandings f Chinese literature and culture 63 (cntinue)t
enhance peple-t-peple ties between China and Serbia.
64 activity was hsted by Vera Zaric,directr f Natinal Library f Piarevac.Mir- jana Pavlvic,an assciate prfessr f Chinese language and literature,was the speaker.
Mre than 30 peple, including lcal cllege students,attended the lecture.
Library directr Vera Zaric said that almst all Chinese cntemprary literary wrks 65 (cllect)by the library were translated int Serbian. It is hped that the Chinese Lit- erature Readers'Club will bring Chinese literary wrks clser t lcal readers,and the library will cntinue t share excellent Chinese literary wrks 66 the readers. 67 (take)part in this activity,many members f the audience said they learned a lt abut Chinese cntem-
prary literature.
The Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers'Club has successfully held tw literature
B.experience
C. passin
D.ability
B.ccupied
C.charged
D.equipped
B.cnsidered
C.knew
D. expected
B.refused
C.admitted
D.referred
B. hwever
C. therefre
D.therwise
B. depended
C.cncentrated
D.impressed
B. cnstant
C.slight
D.mild
B.sympathy
C. assessment
D. assistance
B.aplgetically
C.shyly
D. crucially
B.relief
C. disappintment
D.amazement
ut
B.turned up
C.came ut
D.came up
B.evaluated
C.applied fr
D.accunted fr
55.A. hardship
B.impact
C.emphasis
D.mercy
B. return
C.register
D. recmmend
B.appinted
C.valued
D.apprached
B.building
C.changing
D. supprting
B. prmise
C.living
D.decisin
B. sacrifice
C. anticipate
D. give
exchange activities, 68 nt nly aimed t intrduce mre and better Chinese literary wrks t Serbian readers,but als intended t seek 69 (many)yung translatrs frm Serbia. It is hped that thrugh attending the club activities, mre yung Serbians will 70
(mtivate)t read Chinese stries and understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life withut a hbby is like fd withut salt. I have much hbbies like drawing, garden-
ing and reading,amng what my favrite is gardening.
I enjy tending my plants but watering them every day, which gives me sense f achieve- ment and satisfactin. Additinally,the beauty f flwers makes me relaxing. My hbby is really helpful fr my study,especial when I'm tired after ding my schlwrks. It is a great relief fr me t seeing beautiful flwers and lvely plants. Ding that can give yu a gd
chance t breathe and think f freely.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校英文广播站打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食节目。你作为负责 人，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣，内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求意见；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。