北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5SectionⅢReading&Writing课件+学案+作业含答案

Section Ⅲ　Reading & Writing

阅读P41教材课文，选出最佳答案。

1．If an earthquake happens，what shouldn't you do in the classroom?

A．Go to the corner of the classroom.

B．Stay in the classroom.

C．Cover your head and neck with your hands.

D．Sit on the floor next to a sturdy furniture.

2．If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're outdoors?

A．Move to a building to shelter yourself.

B．Observe carefully after you move.

C．Find a shelter to protect yourself from objects.

D．Hold on streetlights.

3．If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're in a car?

A．Try to stop under a tree.

B．Stay calm and run out of your car.

C．Try to find some strong bridges to protect yourself.

D．Stop immediately and stay in the car.

[答案]　1—3　DCD

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　hold on 抓住；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断

(教材P41) Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.

抓住你的遮蔽物直到摇晃停止。

[例1]　HOLD ON and don't let go until I say so.

握紧，我让你松手时再松开。

[例2]　The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.

经理让他稍等一会，他去调查一下。

[造句]　我们的工作是坚持我们的想法。

Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He was imprisoned for 19 years yet held on to his belief in his people.

②Can you hold on to those tickets for me?

知识要点2　shelter vi. & vt.躲避；保护n.住处；遮蔽物；避难所

(教材P41)Find a shelter where you can stay.

找一个你能躲进去的遮蔽物。

[例1]　The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.

这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。

[例2]　Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.

人类有衣、食、住的需求。

[造句]　我们在一处门廊里避雨。

We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换

①They found shelter from the sun under a tree.

②We must find a place to shelter (shelter) from the downpour.

③The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded.

＝The protecting wall can shelter our houses from being flooded.

知识要点3　observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(教材P41) Observe carefully before you move away.

在你离开前仔细观察。

[例1]　Tom observed a stranger enter his garden.

汤姆注意到一个陌生人进入了他的花园。

[例2]　American forces are observing Christmas quietly.

美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。

[造句]　他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。

He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed to enter (enter)the bank by the policeman.

②Most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals' behaviour.

[名师点津]

observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式要带to。

知识要点4　as well as 和；同；又

(教材P43) It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands(the North Island and the South Island)，as well as other smaller islands.

它总面积是270 000平方公里，有两个大岛(北岛和南岛)和另外一些小岛。

[例1]　They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.

他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。

[例2]　Television is another major instrument of

communication，permitting us to see as well as hear the performer.

电视是另一种主要的通讯电器，使我们能够欣赏和聆听表演者。

[造句]　老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。

The old people as well as the children like this film.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

②Helen as well as I is(be) eager to see the performance.

知识要点5　as a result结果；由于

(教材P45)  As a result，a decision is made to kill the wolves，...

结果，杀死狼的决定做出了……

[例1]　As a result，the bad thing has been turned into a good one.

结果坏事变成了好事。

[例2]　He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.

他努力学习。结果他轻松通过了这次考试。

[造句]　结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。

As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The earthquake resulted in more than 2，000 persons' death.

②Children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

③He was ill.As a result，he was late for class.

＝As a result of his illness，he was late for class.

Sentence Pattern

重点句式　对过去事实进行相反的假设

(教材P45) If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone.

如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。

句式分析：本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实进行相反的假设；if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/could have done形式。

[例1]　If I had seen the film，I would have told you about it.

我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。

[例2]　Columbus could never have found America if he had not been curious.

哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。

[造句]　如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。

If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.

②If it snowed(snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed.

数字计算题

数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。

◆How many prizes will be awarded in total?

A．3.　　　　　　　 B．5.

C．15. D．20.

[答案]　C

请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字。

Boston：Hubway

Station：Tremont St.& West St.

How much：$6 for a 24­hour pass.

How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；$2 for the second 30 minutes；$4 for the third 30 minutes；later $8 for every half an hour.

◆If you visit Boston by riding a Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay________．

A．$6. B．$30.

C．$20. D．$36.

[答案]　D

[基本框架]

1．开头(beginning)——总体介绍写作目的

2．主体(body)——详细介绍

3．结尾(ending)——总结

[常用词块]

1．tourist destinations旅游目的地

2．on holiday在度假

3．with the development of...随着……的发展

4．as far as I'm concerned就我而言

5．play an important role in...在……方面起重要作用

6．be beneficial to/be of great benefit to对……非常有益

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．I want to introduce a wonderful tourist destination to you.

我想向你介绍一处极好的旅游目的地。

2．Do you want to know the basic situation of the Expo Park?

你想知道世博园的基本情况吗？

3．Our hotel will provide you with excellent service and make your travel better.

我们酒店会为你提供优质的服务，让你的旅行更加美好。

★正文佳句

1．It is convenient for you to visit all the tourist attractions in our city.

你可以更加便利地参观我们城市的所有景点。

2．Our hotel is a six­storey building with 120 rooms.

我们的旅馆是一个拥有120间房的6层建筑。

3．On entering the park，you will be attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations.

进入公园后，你会被五颜六色的建筑所吸引，这些建筑有着特殊的形状和装饰。

★余味结尾

1．I hope I can make a good impression on you and make your trip convenient.

希望我能给你留下美好的印象，给你的旅行带来方便。

2．Thank you for your presence and look forward to your next visit.

感谢你的入住，期待你下次光临。

3．I hope you can give us valuable advice so that we can provide better service in the future.

希望你能给我们提供宝贵的意见，以便日后我们能提供更加优质的服务。

一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。主要内容应包括：

1．本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动；

2．远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；

3．远足将爬一座最大海拔高度为5 000米的高山，并可能遇到一些野生动物；

4．远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带自己的行李；

5．欲参加者请致电0450－8899432。

注意：词数80左右。

[学生习作]

Adventure Hiking

Adventure Hiking is the organization for you to go on a hike and adventure.

To test your strength and patience，walk through a big desert.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps you'll meet some wild animals.After hiking，you'll have a good accommodation at our camp.Take your own luggage with you.

You'll have much fun and learn survival skills.Call us today on 0450－8899432.

名师点评：

1．本篇短文内容充实，结构合理，第一段简明扼要地提出主题，第二段就活动的内容进行详细地描述，第三段介绍了活动的益处以及联系方式。

2．能够使用不定式作目的状语，能够使用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式使得文章语言更加丰富。

[升格作文]

Adventure Hiking

If you like both going hiking and adventures，Adventure Hiking is the organization for you.

Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps you'll meet some wild animals.Have a good accommodation at our camp so don't be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you.

You'll have much fun and learn survival skills during the adventure hiking.Please call us today on 0450－8899432.

假设你是李华，是北京某旅行社员工。你社将于今年冬天举办一个名为“中国行、中国节”的冬令营，现要求你用英文写一篇关于此次冬令营安排的短文。内容应包括：

1．时长：15天；

2．活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；

3．你的建议。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：京剧Peking Opera　胡同hutong

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【参考范文】

As the saying goes “Only when you are on the spot can you understand her better”．

If you want to know more about Chinese customs，I think the Spring Festival is the best time for you to come，so you can arrange your trip then. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, you'd better live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you can't miss Peking Opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture.Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.All the above are included in our 15­day winter camp.